1,3-Butadiene

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Carcinogen

CAS Number: 106-99-0

1,3-Butadiene (CAS 106-99-0) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 236 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for 1,3-Butadiene, with a cumulative reported release volume of 6.1M lbs. The chemical carries a carcinogen classification in the TRI database, based on assessments from EPA, IARC, or the National Toxicology Program. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from LYONDELL CHEMICAL CO in TX at 922.6K lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
6.1M lbs
Number of Facilities
236
Carcinogen
Yes
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
No

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of 1,3-Butadiene. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Lyondell Chemical Co 922.6K lbs
2 Ineos USA LLC - Chocolate Bayou Plant 497.5K lbs
3 Tpc Group 393.6K lbs
4 Sabic Innovative Plastics US LLC 313.9K lbs
5 Arlanxeo 257.5K lbs
6 Exxonmobil Chemical Co Baytown Olefins Plant (part) 242.8K lbs
7 Shell Chemical LP 219.6K lbs
8 Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP 167.0K lbs
9 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co 133.9K lbs
10 Eastman Chemical Co Texas Operations 131.4K lbs
11 Tpc Group LLC 126.5K lbs
12 Inv Nylon Chemicals Americas Orange Site 115.7K lbs
13 Basf Totalenergies Petrochemicals LLC 114.1K lbs
14 Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP Borger Plant 106.0K lbs
15 Inv Nylon Chemicals Americas Victoria Site 102.5K lbs
16 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co 91.6K lbs
17 Formosa Plastics Corp Texas 89.4K lbs
18 Targa Downstream LLC - Galena Park Marine Terminal 79.2K lbs
19 Shell Chemical Appalachia LLC 70.9K lbs
20 Exxonmobil Refining & Supply Baytown Refinery (part) 69.6K lbs
21 Deer Park Refining LP 63.4K lbs
22 Equistar Chemicals Clinton Plant 63.0K lbs
23 Westlake Vinyls Inc 55.2K lbs
24 Huntsman Advanced Materials Americas LLC 53.0K lbs
25 Dixie Chemical Co Inc 52.7K lbs
26 Exxonmobil Oil Corp Chemical Plant (part) 48.3K lbs
27 Equistar Chemicals LP 46.7K lbs
28 Lion Elastomers LLC 46.3K lbs
29 Diamond Shamrock Refining Co LP 46.1K lbs
30 Firestone Polymers LLC 44.2K lbs
31 Westlake Petrochemicals Ethylene 43.5K lbs
32 Exxonmobil Baton Rouge Chemical Plant (part) 43.3K lbs
33 Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP Sweeny Complex 39.0K lbs
34 Bayport Polymers LLC 37.5K lbs
35 Louisiana Integrated Polyethylene Jv LLC 36.9K lbs
36 Shell Norco Chemical Plant 33.5K lbs
37 Chevron Products Co - Salt Lake Refinery 33.2K lbs
38 Nova Chemicals Olefins LLC 31.5K lbs
39 The Dow Chemical Co - Louisiana Operations 28.5K lbs
40 Totalenergies Petrochemicals & Refining USA Inc (total Cray 27.7K lbs
41 Chevron Phillips Chemical Co 27.3K lbs
42 St Charles Operations (taft/star) Union Carbide Corp 27.3K lbs
43 Lion Elastomers Orange LLC 26.8K lbs
44 Dow Sabine River Operations 24.4K lbs
45 Kaneka North America LLC 24.0K lbs
46 Kraton Corp 23.7K lbs
47 Phillips 66 Co Sweeny Refinery Complex 23.5K lbs
48 Equistar Chemicals LP 23.4K lbs
49 Motiva - Port Arthur Chemicals 21.1K lbs
50 Gulf Coast Growth Ventures LLC 20.4K lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1,3-Butadiene?
1,3-Butadiene (CAS Number: 106-99-0) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen. 236 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much 1,3-Butadiene is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 6.1M lbs of 1,3-Butadiene releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 236 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is 1,3-Butadiene harmful to health?
1,3-Butadiene is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA, based on evaluations from IARC, NTP, or EPA itself. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most 1,3-Butadiene?
The largest reported releasers of 1,3-Butadiene include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 236 facilities on this page.
What is the CAS number for 1,3-Butadiene?
The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) Registry Number for 1,3-Butadiene is 106-99-0. CAS numbers are unique numerical identifiers assigned to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature. This identifier is used to search scientific databases and regulatory filings.

Health Information

Carcinogen Classification: This chemical is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA under the Toxic Release Inventory program. This classification is based on evaluations by agencies including the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the National Toxicology Program (NTP), and the EPA itself.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.