National data study

U.S. environmental statistics

Data from the EPA Toxics Release Inventory, Safe Drinking Water Information System, and Superfund National Priorities List, current in PlainEnviro through 2026-08-01, produce this searchable national study. It covers 25,902 TRI facilities, 49,190 public water systems, and 1,839 Superfund sites. Each ranking is an original database aggregation with the limits of its measure stated beside it.

Both files contain the seven findings on this page, their source programs, limitations, and the 2026-08-01 data vintage. They are a citable summary, not a bulk export of the entity corpus.

The database at a glance

These are corpus counts, not estimates of environmental quality. They describe how much federal source material is represented in this edition of the database.

TRI facilities
25,902
Water systems
49,190
Superfund sites
1,839
Tracked chemicals
604

Key findings

Each sentence below is computed from the current database and can be cited independently. The figures are descriptive counts and totals, not safety or health-risk judgments.

  • PlainEnviro's current EPA-derived corpus contains 25,902 TRI-reporting facilities across the United States.
  • The current SDWIS-derived inventory contains 49,190 public water systems.
  • The Superfund inventory contains 1,839 National Priorities List sites in this source edition.
  • Alaska has the largest 2023 TRI release-volume total in this database at 3.9 billion lb.
  • Texas has the largest TRI-reporting footprint at 2,342 facilities.
  • Texas has the largest raw SDWIS violation-record count in this edition at 35,614 records; the value is not normalized for system count or severity.
  • New Jersey has the largest NPL-site count in this database at 153 listed sites.

Four national lenses

TRI release volume

Alaska leads the recorded total

PlainEnviro's 2023 TRI aggregation records 3.9 billion lb for Alaska. Total pounds combine release pathways and chemicals with very different toxicities, so this is a volume measure, not a health-risk score.

View all states by release volume

Reporting footprint

Texas has the largest facility count

The database records 2,342 TRI-reporting facilities for Texas. Facility counts reflect industrial structure and federal reporting thresholds; they do not measure the amount or toxicity of releases.

View all states by TRI facilities

Drinking-water records

Texas has the highest raw violation count

The current SDWIS aggregation contains 35,614 reported violation records for Texas. This raw total is not normalized by population, system count, monitoring activity, duration, or health basis and cannot rank water safety.

View the reported-count table

National Priorities List

New Jersey has the largest listed-site count

PlainEnviro records 153 NPL sites for New Jersey in this source edition. A site count describes the federal listing footprint, not contamination severity, cleanup stage, exposure, or current community risk.

View all states by listed sites

Method and limits

PlainEnviro normalizes EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund records into common state and entity views. The leader figures above come from database ranking rows, while the scope figures come from national aggregate counts. The page updates when the underlying portal database is refreshed; the current recorded vintage is .

Counts from different programs should not be combined into a single score. Reporting thresholds, program coverage, enforcement processes, and update timing differ by dataset. A high count can reflect more regulated entities or more monitoring, not necessarily worse conditions. For local decisions, inspect the underlying facility or water-system record and confirm it with the issuing agency.

Read the full methodology and source notes, or verify the programs at the EPA TRI program, EPA SDWIS overview, and EPA NPL page.

The underlying U.S. federal facts are public domain. PlainEnviro's compiled presentation is available under CC BY 4.0 with attribution, as stated in the citation block below.