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EPA TRI Chemical

Benzidine

CAS Number: 92-87-5

Total releases
199 lbs
Number of facilities
7
Carcinogen
Yes
PBT substance
No
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Carcinogen

According to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory, Benzidine (CAS 92-87-5) is disclosed by 7 Form R facilities totaling 199 lbs of reported releases. The TRI extract marks this chemical with a carcinogen classification flag. TRI pounds are self-reported disclosure totals, not a measured public-health risk score.

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Benzidine (CAS 92-87-5) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

The carcinogen flag above reflects an assessment from EPA, the International Agency for Research on Cancer, or the National Toxicology Program, not a TRI-specific determination. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from BUZZI UNICEM USA-CAPE GIRARDEAU in MO at 180 lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

OFFSITE pathway mix

Benzidine: how the 199 lbs splits

199 lbs across all reported pathways

  • Off-site Transfers163 lbs81.8%
  • Air Releases36 lbs18.2%

Benzidine's 199 lbs Form-R total is OFFSITE, with off-site transfers making up 81.8% of the bar. Next segment: air releases at 18.2%.

Trend & Where It's Reported

Reported Release Trend

Between 2019 and 2023, cumulative annual Benzidine releases across all reporting facilities increased by 2880% (6 lbs → 182 lbs). Year-to-year swings reflect facility openings/closures and reporting changes as much as underlying activity.

Geographic Concentration

Reporting for Benzidine is highly concentrated: Missouri accounts for 90.3% of the reported total (1 facility). Next: Texas.

  • Missouri 180 lbs
  • Texas 19 lbs
  • Arkansas 0 lbs
  • Kansas 0 lbs
  • Ohio 0 lbs
Industry Sources

Reporting for Benzidine is highly concentrated by industry: Nonmetallic Mineral Product facilities account for 90.4% of the reported total (3 facilities). Next: Hazardous Waste.

  • Nonmetallic Mineral Product 180 lbs
  • Hazardous Waste 19 lbs

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Benzidine. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Buzzi Unicem Usa-Cape Girardeau
180 lbs
2 Veolia Es Technical Solutions LLC Port Arthur Facility
19 lbs
3 Ash Grove Cement
0 lbs
4 Ash Grove Cement Co
0 lbs
5 Heritage Thermal Services
0 lbs
6 Clean Harbors Aragonite LLC
0 lbs
7 Clean Harbors Deer Park LLC
0 lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Benzidine in the EPA TRI? ▼
Benzidine (CAS Number: 92-87-5) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. The TRI extract marks it with a carcinogen classification flag based on EPA/IARC/NTP listings. 7 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Benzidine is disclosed in U.S. TRI filings? ▼
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 199 lbs of Benzidine releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 7 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates covering air, water, land, and off-site transfers. They are disclosure totals, not toxicity-weighted harm scores.
How does EPA TRI classify Benzidine? ▼
Benzidine carries a carcinogen classification flag in the TRI database (drawn from EPA, IARC, or NTP listings). TRI classification flags document inventory listing status; they are not a site-specific exposure or health diagnosis. For health-effect summaries see EPA IRIS and ATSDR toxicological profiles.
Which facilities disclose the most Benzidine? ▼
Buzzi Unicem Usa-Cape Girardeau in MO reports the largest disclosed release of Benzidine in this dataset, at 180 lbs. Most reporting facilities for this chemical fall under nonmetallic mineral product. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 7 facilities on this page.
What is the CAS number for Benzidine? ▼
The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) Registry Number for Benzidine is 92-87-5. CAS numbers are unique numerical identifiers assigned to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature. This identifier is used to search scientific databases and regulatory filings.

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Health Information

Carcinogen Classification: This chemical is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA under the Toxic Release Inventory program. This classification is based on evaluations by agencies including the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the National Toxicology Program (NTP), and the EPA itself.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

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Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.