Chromium

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CAS Number: 7440-47-3

Chromium (CAS 7440-47-3) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 3,212 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for Chromium, with a cumulative reported release volume of 43.4M lbs. The chemical is not flagged as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from HERITAGE ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES LLC in IN at 3.9M lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
43.4M lbs
Number of Facilities
3,212
Carcinogen
No
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
No

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Chromium. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Heritage Environmental Services LLC 3.9M lbs
2 Freeport-McMoran Morenci Inc 3.2M lbs
3 Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp (rockport Works ) 2.6M lbs
4 US Ecology Nevada Inc. 2.2M lbs
5 Montana Resources LLC 1.8M lbs
6 Certainteed LLC 1.4M lbs
7 Asarco LLC Mission Complex 1.2M lbs
8 Robinson Nevada Mining Co 1.0M lbs
9 Hi-Shear Corp 1.0M lbs
10 Freeport-McMoran Sierrita Inc 956.0K lbs
11 A Finkl & Sons Co DBA Finkl Steel - Chicago 932.9K lbs
12 Envirosafe Services of Ohio Inc 739.8K lbs
13 Chemical Waste Management Inc 649.1K lbs
14 Union Electric Steel Corp 619.7K lbs
15 Sanluis Rassini-Rassini Chassis Systems LLC 529.3K lbs
16 US Navy Psns & Imf - Bremerton Site & Naval Base Kitsap 518.0K lbs
17 Parker Hannifin Corp 467.0K lbs
18 Yamaha Marine Precision Propellers Inc. Greenfield 426.6K lbs
19 Ssab Iowa Inc. 416.9K lbs
20 Chino Mines Co Mine Concentrator-Sxew Plants 380.0K lbs
21 Wharf Resources 377.7K lbs
22 Workhorse Cabs LLC DBA Crenlo Engineered Cabs 357.8K lbs
23 Innophos Inc 355.1K lbs
24 Ssab Alabama Inc 355.1K lbs
25 Climax Molybdenum Co-Climax Mine 353.0K lbs
26 Cemex Construction Materials Pacific LLC 336.5K lbs
27 Trident Maritime Systems-Cac LLC 303.7K lbs
28 Asarco LLC Ray Mine Operations 297.4K lbs
29 Chemical Waste Management of the Northwest Inc. 268.8K lbs
30 Ellwood National Forge Co 258.4K lbs
31 Vickery Environmental Inc. 256.5K lbs
32 Nibrock Inc 241.2K lbs
33 Workhorse Cabs LLC DBA Crenlo Engineered Cabs 240.1K lbs
34 Tradebe Treatment & Recycling of Tn 238.8K lbs
35 Wollaston Alloys 238.2K lbs
36 Hearth & Home Technologies LLC 237.7K lbs
37 Wheelabrator Abrasives Inc 236.4K lbs
38 Andritz Inc. 231.8K lbs
39 Tenneco 223.1K lbs
40 Esab Group Inc. 212.5K lbs
41 Eaton Corp 205.3K lbs
42 Cst Industries 201.2K lbs
43 Primus Pipe & Tube Inc. 199.2K lbs
44 US Doe Idaho National Laboratory Site 193.3K lbs
45 Honeywell International Inc Geismar Plant 187.9K lbs
46 Pinto Valley Mine 187.0K lbs
47 Certainteed LLC 186.0K lbs
48 Tn Mountain City LLC 179.8K lbs
49 Metaltek International-Wisco Nsin Centrifugal Div 176.9K lbs
50 Black Hills Corp - Neil Simpson Complex 176.4K lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chromium?
Chromium (CAS Number: 7440-47-3) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. 3,212 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Chromium is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 43.4M lbs of Chromium releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 3,212 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is Chromium harmful to health?
Chromium is not classified as a carcinogen in the EPA TRI database. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most Chromium?
The largest reported releasers of Chromium include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 3,212 facilities on this page.
What is the CAS number for Chromium?
The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) Registry Number for Chromium is 7440-47-3. CAS numbers are unique numerical identifiers assigned to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature. This identifier is used to search scientific databases and regulatory filings.

Health Information

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.