Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds

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Carcinogen PBT

EPA TRI Category Code: N150

Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code N150) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 946 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds, with a cumulative reported release volume of 453.7K lbs. The chemical carries a carcinogen classification in the TRI database, based on assessments from EPA, IARC, or the National Toxicology Program. It is also listed as a persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) substance, a category subject to lower reporting thresholds and elevated regulatory concern. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from WESTLAKE VINYLS INC in KY at 149.1K lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
453.7K lbs
Number of Facilities
946
Carcinogen
Yes
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
Yes

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Westlake Vinyls Inc 149.1K lbs
2 US Magnesium LLC 47.5K lbs
3 Chemical Waste Management 43.9K lbs
4 Dow Chemical Co Freeport Facility 21.4K lbs
5 Oxy Vinyls LP la Porte Vcm Plant 13.9K lbs
6 US Ecology Texas Inc 10.8K lbs
7 Chemours Johnsonville Plant 10.5K lbs
8 Ineos Pigments USA Inc 5.4K lbs
9 Ineos Pigments USA Inc 4.9K lbs
10 Chemours Delisle Plant 4.1K lbs
11 US Ecology Idaho Inc. 3.7K lbs
12 Clean Harbors Deer Trail Llc. 3.6K lbs
13 Real Alloy Recycling LLC 2.8K lbs
14 Graphic Packaging International LLC 2.3K lbs
15 Nemak USA Inc-Gateway 2.0K lbs
16 Vickery Environmental Inc. 1.9K lbs
17 Tronox LLC 1.7K lbs
18 Superior Aluminum Alloys LLC 1.5K lbs
19 Freeport_olin Bc 1.2K lbs
20 Westlake Vinyls Co 1.0K lbs
21 Occidental Chemical Corp 990 lbs
22 Westlake US 2 LLC 845 lbs
23 Westlake Chemicals & Vinyls LLC 745 lbs
24 Republic Industrial & Energy Solutions LLC 742 lbs
25 Ega Spectro Alloys 402 lbs
26 Gb Biosciences LLC 389 lbs
27 Real Alloy Recycling LLC 373 lbs
28 Westrock Tacoma Mill 330 lbs
29 Imsamet of Arizona 270 lbs
30 Century Furniture Casegoods Plant No 1 266 lbs
31 Deer Park Refining LP 252 lbs
32 Formosa Plastics Corp Louisiana 247 lbs
33 Audubon Metals LLC 243 lbs
34 Cox Wood of Alabama 240 lbs
35 Real Alloy Recycling LLC 220 lbs
36 Imco Recycling of Ohio LLC 217 lbs
37 Cleveland-Cliffs Burns Harbor LLC 215 lbs
38 Real Alloy Specification LLC 204 lbs
39 Novelis Alr Aluminum LLC - Novelis Davenport Casting 203 lbs
40 Real Alloy Recycling LLC 197 lbs
41 Tennessee Aluminum Processors Inc 170 lbs
42 Wayne Disposal Inc 170 lbs
43 Custom Alloy Sales Inc. 163 lbs
44 Matalco Wisconsin LLC 141 lbs
45 Chemical Waste Management - la Ke Charles Facility 137 lbs
46 Usg Paper LLC 130 lbs
47 Nippon Dynawave Packaging Co. 125 lbs
48 Real Alloy Recycling LLC 119 lbs
49 Louisiana Pigment Co LP 103 lbs
50 Hydro Extrusion USA LLC 96 lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds?
Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code: N150) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen. It is classified as a persistent bioaccumulative toxicant (PBT). 946 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 453.7K lbs of Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 946 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds harmful to health?
Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA, based on evaluations from IARC, NTP, or EPA itself. It is classified as a persistent bioaccumulative toxicant (PBT), meaning it persists in the environment and accumulates in food chains. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds?
The largest reported releasers of Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 946 facilities on this page.
Why is Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds listed under code N150 instead of a CAS number?
N150 is an EPA TRI Category Code, not a CAS Registry Number. EPA assigns category codes (N-prefix and K-prefix) to chemical groups that share reporting requirements, for example, "Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds" covers many distinct compounds aggregated for TRI reporting. Individual constituents may have their own CAS Registry Numbers (e.g., elemental Lead is CAS 7439-92-1), but the group is reported under the single TRI Category Code.

Health Information

Carcinogen Classification: This chemical is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA under the Toxic Release Inventory program. This classification is based on evaluations by agencies including the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the National Toxicology Program (NTP), and the EPA itself.

Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant (PBT): This chemical is classified as a PBT by the EPA. PBT chemicals are toxic, persist in the environment, and bioaccumulate in food chains. Because of these properties, even relatively small releases can pose a significant threat to human health and the environment over time.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.