Hydrogen Cyanide

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CAS Number: 74-90-8

Hydrogen Cyanide (CAS 74-90-8) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 149 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for Hydrogen Cyanide, with a cumulative reported release volume of 31.8M lbs. The chemical is not flagged as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from VALERO REFINING-TEXAS LP CORPUS CHRISTI WEST PLANT in TX at 2.4M lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
31.8M lbs
Number of Facilities
149
Carcinogen
No
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
No

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Hydrogen Cyanide. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Valero Refining-Texas LP Corpus Christi West Plant 2.4M lbs
2 Citgo Refining & Chemicals Co LP East Plant 2.1M lbs
3 Valero Refining - New Orleans LLC 2.0M lbs
4 Premcor Refining Group Inc Port Arthur 1.5M lbs
5 Motiva-Port Arthur Refinery 1.5M lbs
6 Blanchard Refining Co LLC 966.0K lbs
7 Totalenergies Petrochemicals & Refining USA Inc-Port Arthur 821.0K lbs
8 Hexcel Corp 796.7K lbs
9 Phillips 66 Los Angeles Refinery Wilmington Plant 750.0K lbs
10 Marathon Petroleum Co LP 682.5K lbs
11 Exxonmobil Refining & Supply Baytown Refinery (part) 682.5K lbs
12 Delaware City Refinery 678.0K lbs
13 Valero Refining-Texas LP 620.0K lbs
14 Hf Sinclair el Dorado Refining LLC 568.0K lbs
15 Inv Nylon Chemicals Americas Orange Site 565.1K lbs
16 Chevron Products Co Pascagoula Refinery 534.0K lbs
17 Chalmette Refining LLC 529.4K lbs
18 Torrance Refining Co LLC 487.7K lbs
19 Exxonmobil Baton Rouge Refinery (part) 429.0K lbs
20 Chevron Products Co Richmond Refinery 417.0K lbs
21 Phillips 66 Lake Charles Refinery 398.0K lbs
22 Paulsboro Refining Co LLC 380.7K lbs
23 Houston Refining LP 373.0K lbs
24 Valero Refining Co - Tennessee L.L.C. 371.9K lbs
25 Citgo Petroleum Corp 347.8K lbs
26 Phillips 66 Ponca City Site 345.8K lbs
27 Diamond Shamrock Refining Co LP 344.0K lbs
28 Valero Refining - Texas L.P. Houston Refinery 335.0K lbs
29 Cytec Engineered Materials Inc. 325.5K lbs
30 Flint Hills Resources Pine Bend LLC 323.1K lbs
31 Covoro Mining Solutions LLC 315.9K lbs
32 Countrymark Refining & Logistics LLC 307.9K lbs
33 St Paul Park Refining Co LLC 256.0K lbs
34 Alon Usa-Big Spring Refinery 254.6K lbs
35 Alon Refining Krotz Springs Inc 247.8K lbs
36 Western el Paso Refinery 239.9K lbs
37 Phillips 66 Co-Bayway Refinery 219.7K lbs
38 Ultramar Inc Wilmington Refinery 213.0K lbs
39 Deer Park_tx (roh) 200.6K lbs
40 Placid Refining Co LLC 200.6K lbs
41 Flint Hills Resources Corpus Christi LLC - West Plant 200.2K lbs
42 Cabot Corp Canal Plant 178.3K lbs
43 Big West Oil LLC 178.1K lbs
44 Wynnewood Refining Co 177.5K lbs
45 Inv Nylon Chemicals Americas Victoria Site 161.5K lbs
46 Marathon Petroleum Co LP - Michigan Refining Div 147.9K lbs
47 Lion Oil Co 146.4K lbs
48 Uss-Clairton Plant 134.3K lbs
49 Suncor Energy Commerce City Refinery 124.1K lbs
50 Philllips 66 Co Borger Refinery 123.5K lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hydrogen Cyanide?
Hydrogen Cyanide (CAS Number: 74-90-8) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. 149 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Hydrogen Cyanide is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 31.8M lbs of Hydrogen Cyanide releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 149 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is Hydrogen Cyanide harmful to health?
Hydrogen Cyanide is not classified as a carcinogen in the EPA TRI database. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most Hydrogen Cyanide?
The largest reported releasers of Hydrogen Cyanide include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 149 facilities on this page.
What is the CAS number for Hydrogen Cyanide?
The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) Registry Number for Hydrogen Cyanide is 74-90-8. CAS numbers are unique numerical identifiers assigned to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature. This identifier is used to search scientific databases and regulatory filings.

Health Information

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.