Phthalic Anhydride

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CAS Number: 85-44-9

Phthalic Anhydride (CAS 85-44-9) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 157 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for Phthalic Anhydride, with a cumulative reported release volume of 1.4M lbs. The chemical is not flagged as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from STEPAN CO MILLSDALE ROAD in IL at 407.6K lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
1.4M lbs
Number of Facilities
157
Carcinogen
No
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
No

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Phthalic Anhydride. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Stepan Co Millsdale Road 407.6K lbs
2 Koppers Inc 220.5K lbs
3 Tm Deer Park Services LP 128.8K lbs
4 Exxonmobil Baton Rouge Chemical Plant (part) 57.9K lbs
5 Polynt Composites USA Inc. - Houston 56.7K lbs
6 Polynt Composites USA Inc. 39.8K lbs
7 Engineered Polymer Solutions Inc. 39.3K lbs
8 Allnex USA Inc. 33.0K lbs
9 Ineos Joliet LLC 31.7K lbs
10 Teknor Apex Tennessee Co (aka Haywood Co) 30.8K lbs
11 Opc Polymers 23.1K lbs
12 Sabic Innovative Plastics Mt. Vernon LLC 20.3K lbs
13 Interplastic Corp 18.2K lbs
14 Valtris Specialty Chemicals-Delaware River Plant 16.2K lbs
15 Interplastic Corp-Fort Wright 15.3K lbs
16 Polynt Composites USA Inc. 15.1K lbs
17 Albemarle Corp South Plant 14.9K lbs
18 Lindau Chemicals Inc. 13.7K lbs
19 Aoc LLC 13.5K lbs
20 Sherwin-Williams Co 12.3K lbs
21 Tradebe Treatment & Recycling of Tn 11.2K lbs
22 Engineered Polymer Solutions Inc 11.1K lbs
23 Polynt Composites USA Inc. 11.0K lbs
24 Westlake Chemicals & Vinyls LLC 10.9K lbs
25 Durcon Inc 10.3K lbs
26 Sherwin-Williams Co 9.7K lbs
27 Lanxess - South Plant 9.7K lbs
28 Polynt Composites USA Inc 9.4K lbs
29 Ineos Composites US LLC 9.2K lbs
30 Basf Corp - Freeport Site 8.7K lbs
31 American Stitchco Inc DBA American Epoxy Scientific 8.2K lbs
32 Milkrite Interpuls Inc 8.2K lbs
33 Polynt Composites USA Inc. (formerly Pccr Usa) 8.1K lbs
34 Ppg Industries Inc-Oak Creek 7.4K lbs
35 Eastman Chemical Co Tennessee Operations 6.2K lbs
36 Polynt Composites USA Inc. 6.1K lbs
37 Interplastic Corp 5.8K lbs
38 Polynt Composites USA Inc. - Marshall 5.2K lbs
39 Ppg Industries Ohio Inc Circleville Oh 5.1K lbs
40 Ineos Composites Philadelphia Plant 5.0K lbs
41 Pioneer Plastics Corp 5.0K lbs
42 Aoc Tennessee Plant 4.7K lbs
43 Polynt Composites USA Inc. 4.6K lbs
44 General Coatings Manufacturing Corp 4.1K lbs
45 American Woodmark Corp 3.8K lbs
46 Emery Oleochemicals LLC Cincinnati Plant 3.7K lbs
47 Alliance Rubber Co 3.6K lbs
48 Stepan Co 3.5K lbs
49 Arkema Inc 2.8K lbs
50 Synray Corp 2.8K lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Phthalic Anhydride?
Phthalic Anhydride (CAS Number: 85-44-9) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. 157 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Phthalic Anhydride is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 1.4M lbs of Phthalic Anhydride releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 157 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is Phthalic Anhydride harmful to health?
Phthalic Anhydride is not classified as a carcinogen in the EPA TRI database. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most Phthalic Anhydride?
The largest reported releasers of Phthalic Anhydride include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 157 facilities on this page.
What is the CAS number for Phthalic Anhydride?
The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) Registry Number for Phthalic Anhydride is 85-44-9. CAS numbers are unique numerical identifiers assigned to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature. This identifier is used to search scientific databases and regulatory filings.

Health Information

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.