Honolulu, HI

Moderate Risk (49/100)

A PlainEnviro-computed score from reported facility/violation counts, not an official EPA rating, health forecast, or population-adjusted rate. See methodology. This is a different measure than the EJ Screening score for this county, which ranks it by percentile against every other tracked county rather than against fixed national thresholds.

Environmental data for Honolulu in Hawaii · Population: 1,003,666

Honolulu, HI is tracked across three EPA datasets covering 23 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) facilities, 21 Safe Drinking Water Act systems, and 0 Superfund National Priorities List sites. Together these generate an environmental burden score of 49/100 (Moderate Risk), calibrated against national distributions for facility density, chemical release volume, Superfund concentration, and water-system health violations.

Industrial disclosures inside the county total 10.4M lbs of reported toxic releases under EPCRA Section 313, while 2 water systems carry an active health-based violation in the SDWIS record. EPA Air Quality System monitors logged a median AQI of 31 and a peak AQI of 85 in 2024, with 98% of observed days rated "Good" (0–50).

All figures below draw directly from federal EPA records, TRI self-reported emissions, SDWIS compliance history, NPL Hazard Ranking System scores, and AQS daily AQI summaries, and are not adjusted, weighted, or forecast. A past violation or elevated score does not itself indicate current unsafe conditions; it documents the regulatory and disclosure history publicly filed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through the most recent reporting cycle.

Population
1,003,666
TRI Facilities
23
Water Systems
21
Superfund Sites
0
Total Releases
10.4M lbs

Air Quality History (2020–2024)

EPA Air Quality Index (AQI) data showing how many days per year fall into each air quality category.

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy (SG) Max AQI
2024 360 (98%) 6 0 85
2023 337 (92%) 27 1 117
2022 356 (98%) 9 0 57
2021 364 (100%) 1 0 58
2020 363 (99%) 3 0 63
2024 Good Air Quality: 98% of days
Median AQI: 31

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County AQI categories: Good (0-50), Moderate (51-100), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Unhealthy (151-200), Very Unhealthy (201-300), Hazardous (301+)

For real-time air quality readings and pollutant breakdowns in Hawaii, see the EPA's AirNow.gov.

Water Systems (21)

System Population Violations
JOINT BASE PEARL HARBOR-HICKAM 65,230 0
SCHOFIELD BARRACKS 37,920 0
MARINE CORPS BASE HAWAII 16,300 0
FORT SHAFTER 7,067 0
NCTAMS EASTPAC 6,470 0
ALIAMANU 6,406 0
LAIE WATER COMPANY 5,577 0
TRIPLER ARMY MEDICAL CNTR 5,555 0
KAMEHAMEHA SCHOOLS 4,000 0
THE QUEEN'S MEDICAL CENTER 3,440 0
DILLINGHAM AIRFIELD 1,800 0
PACIFIC MISSILE RANGE FACILITY 1,200 0
KUNIA VILLAGE 650 0
CAMP STOVER 595 0
WAIAWA CORRECTIONAL FACILITY 444 5
WAIAHOLE 300 1
PUNALU'U 200 0
KAHUKU AIR BASE 75 0
WOODLANDS AT NUUANU 48 0
KIPAPA ACRES C.P.R. 43 0
POAMOHO 25 0

TRI Facilities (23)

# Facility Total Releases
1 Hawaiian Electric Co Inc Kahe Generating Station 3.2M lbs
2 Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam Hawaii 2.5M lbs
3 Hawaiian Electric Co Inc Waiau Generating Station 1.2M lbs
4 Aes Hawaii LLC 920.3K lbs
5 Par Hawaii Refining LLC 841.7K lbs
6 US Marine Corps Base Hawaii Kaneohe Bay 591.4K lbs
7 U.S. Army Schofield Barracks - Range Facility 438.6K lbs
8 Ball Metal Beverage Container Corp 292.5K lbs
9 Ies Downstream LLC - Kapolei Terminal 281.4K lbs
10 US Marine Corps Base Hawaii Puuloa Training Facility 84.1K lbs
11 Par West Refinery 42.1K lbs
12 Hffc Sand Island Fuel Terminal 27.0K lbs
13 Hffc Airport Fuel Farm 14.5K lbs
14 Aloha Petroleum Barbers Point Terminal 13.7K lbs
15 Aloha Petroleum Honolulu Terminal 13.2K lbs
16 Ies Downstream LLC - Honolulu Terminal Marine 10.2K lbs
17 Kalaeloa Cogeneration Plant 4.0K lbs
18 Ies Downstream LLC - Honolulu Terminal Transportation 1.1K lbs
19 Hawaiian Electric Campbell Industrial Park Generating Sta. 678 lbs
20 Hawaiian Electric Co Inc Schofield Generating Station 521 lbs
21 Bomat - Campell Industrial Park (cip) 0 lbs
22 Cmc Steel Fabricators Inc. D.b.a. Associated Steel Workers 0 lbs
23 Honolulu Wood Treating LLC 0 lbs

Cities in Honolulu (11)

Ewa Beach
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water
Kapolei
Pop: -
12 facilities · 0 water
Pearl City
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water
Wahiawa
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water
Honolulu
Pop: -
5 facilities · 16 water
Schofield Barracks
Pop: -
1 facilities · 4 water
Jbphh
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water
Mcbh Kaneohe Bay
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water
Oahu
Pop: -
0 facilities · 0 water
Pearl Harbor
Pop: -
0 facilities · 0 water
Honolulu County
Pop: -
0 facilities · 0 water

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the environmental risk level in Honolulu, Hawaii?
Honolulu, HI has an environmental risk score of 49/100 (Moderate Risk), based on 23 TRI facilities, 0 Superfund sites, and 21 water systems on record. 2 water systems have health-based violations. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL.
Are there Superfund sites in Honolulu?
No Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) sites are currently registered in Honolulu, HI in the EPA database.
How many toxic release facilities are in Honolulu?
Honolulu, HI has 23 TRI-reporting facilities on record with the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, with a combined total of 10.4M lbs in reported toxic releases. TRI facilities self-report annual chemical release data to the EPA.
What is the air quality in Honolulu?
In 2024, Honolulu, HI recorded a median AQI of 31 and a peak AQI of 85. 98% of monitored days had "Good" air quality (AQI 0–50). Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County.
Is the drinking water safe in Honolulu?
Honolulu, HI has 21 EPA-regulated water systems. 2 systems have reported health-based violations (MCL exceedances). A past violation does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental agencies cover Honolulu?
Environmental compliance in Honolulu, Hawaii is overseen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at the federal level and the Hawaii state environmental agency. Facilities report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, water systems are regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and contaminated sites are managed under the Superfund program. Contact your state environmental agency for local concerns.

What does this county environmental profile show?

This county environmental profile rolls up EPA Toxics Release Inventory facility reports, Safe Drinking Water Information System public-water-system filings, and Superfund National Priorities List sites for the county boundary defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Facility counts reflect facilities with a reporting address inside the county, not where downstream environmental effects may be observed. Population figures are from the most recent Census ACS 5-year estimate. The county detail page is updated whenever the upstream EPA programs publish revised data; see the methodology page for the documented ingest cadence and the editorial choices governing how aggregations are computed.

Related

Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial