Johnston, NC
A PlainEnviro-computed score from reported facility/violation counts, not an official EPA rating, health forecast, or population-adjusted rate. See methodology.
Environmental data for Johnston in North Carolina · Population: 226,623
Johnston, NC is tracked across three EPA datasets covering 14 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) facilities, 15 Safe Drinking Water Act systems, and 0 Superfund National Priorities List sites. Together these generate an environmental burden score of 43/100 (Moderate Risk), calibrated against national distributions for facility density, chemical release volume, Superfund concentration, and water-system health violations.
Industrial disclosures inside the county total 386.6K lbs of reported toxic releases under EPCRA Section 313, while 10 water systems carry an active health-based violation in the SDWIS record. EPA Air Quality System monitors logged a median AQI of 43 and a peak AQI of 84 in 2024, with 72% of observed days rated "Good" (0–50).
All figures below draw directly from federal EPA records, TRI self-reported emissions, SDWIS compliance history, NPL Hazard Ranking System scores, and AQS daily AQI summaries, and are not adjusted, weighted, or forecast. A past violation or elevated score does not itself indicate current unsafe conditions; it documents the regulatory and disclosure history publicly filed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through the most recent reporting cycle.
Air Quality History (2020–2024)
EPA Air Quality Index (AQI) data showing how many days per year fall into each air quality category.
| Year | Good | Moderate | Unhealthy (SG) | Max AQI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 261 (72%) | 104 | 0 | 84 |
| 2023 | 240 (66%) | 124 | 1 | 115 |
| 2022 | 271 (74%) | 93 | 1 | 140 |
| 2021 | 240 (66%) | 125 | 0 | 97 |
| 2020 | 266 (78%) | 73 | 0 | 75 |
Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County AQI categories: Good (0-50), Moderate (51-100), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Unhealthy (151-200), Very Unhealthy (201-300), Hazardous (301+)
For real-time air quality readings and pollutant breakdowns in North Carolina, see the EPA's AirNow.gov.
Water Systems (15)
| System | Population | Violations |
|---|---|---|
| JOHNSTON CO-WEST | 92,365 | 0 |
| JOHNSTON CO-EAST | 22,967 | 0 |
| SMITHFIELD, TOWN OF | 12,900 | 1 |
| SELMA, TOWN OF | 6,190 | 1 |
| BENSON, TOWN OF | 4,293 | 0 |
| FOUR OAKS, TOWN OF | 2,854 | 24 |
| PINE LEVEL, TOWN OF | 2,413 | 1 |
| KENLY, TOWN OF | 2,301 | 20 |
| PRINCETON, TOWN OF | 1,326 | 7 |
| SMITHFIELD SOUTH WATER DIST | 803 | 4 |
| SELMA, TOWN OF (COUNTY LINE) | 642 | 5 |
| MICRO, TOWN OF | 470 | 0 |
| PINE LEVEL, TOWN OF (FIRETOWER) | 238 | 10 |
| MICRO, TOWN OF (COUNTY LINE) | 107 | 26 |
| COUNTRY SQUIRE MOBILE ESTATES | 85 | 0 |
TRI Facilities (14)
| # | Facility | Total Releases |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Novo Nordisk Dapi-Us | 193.3K lbs |
| 2 | Zehrco-Giancola Composites Inc. | 52.7K lbs |
| 3 | Conestoga Kenly Plant & Sprayroom | 52.4K lbs |
| 4 | Maycraft Boats LLC | 45.6K lbs |
| 5 | Grifols Therapeutics LLC | 30.7K lbs |
| 6 | Blanchard Terminal Co - Selma Buffalo Nc Terminal | 6.2K lbs |
| 7 | Natvar | 4.8K lbs |
| 8 | Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Industries ,lp | 502 lbs |
| 9 | Lampe & Malphrus Lumber Co | 365 lbs |
| 10 | Caterpillar Inc Clayton Nc | 65 lbs |
| 11 | LFC2 | 5 lbs |
| 12 | Argos Ready Mix Smithfield Concrete Plant | 1 lbs |
| 13 | Concrete Supply Co LLC - Selma | 0 lbs |
| 14 | Opw Fueling Containment Systems | 0 lbs |
Cities in Johnston (5)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the environmental risk level in Johnston, North Carolina? ▼
Are there Superfund sites in Johnston? ▼
How many toxic release facilities are in Johnston? ▼
What is the air quality in Johnston? ▼
Is the drinking water safe in Johnston? ▼
What environmental agencies cover Johnston? ▼
What does this county environmental profile show?
This county environmental profile rolls up EPA Toxics Release Inventory facility reports, Safe Drinking Water Information System public-water-system filings, and Superfund National Priorities List sites for the county boundary defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Facility counts reflect facilities with a reporting address inside the county, not where downstream environmental effects may be observed. Population figures are from the most recent Census ACS 5-year estimate. The county detail page is updated whenever the upstream EPA programs publish revised data; see the methodology page for the documented ingest cadence and the editorial choices governing how aggregations are computed.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.