Kanawha, WV

Moderate Risk (54/100)

A PlainEnviro-computed score from reported facility/violation counts, not an official EPA rating, health forecast, or population-adjusted rate. See methodology.

Environmental data for Kanawha in West Virginia · Population: 178,198

Kanawha, WV is tracked across three EPA datasets covering 21 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) facilities, 22 Safe Drinking Water Act systems, and 0 Superfund National Priorities List sites. Together these generate an environmental burden score of 54/100 (Moderate Risk), calibrated against national distributions for facility density, chemical release volume, Superfund concentration, and water-system health violations.

Industrial disclosures inside the county total 3.6M lbs of reported toxic releases under EPCRA Section 313, while 11 water systems carry an active health-based violation in the SDWIS record. EPA Air Quality System monitors logged a median AQI of 40 and a peak AQI of 90 in 2024, with 78% of observed days rated "Good" (0–50).

All figures below draw directly from federal EPA records, TRI self-reported emissions, SDWIS compliance history, NPL Hazard Ranking System scores, and AQS daily AQI summaries, and are not adjusted, weighted, or forecast. A past violation or elevated score does not itself indicate current unsafe conditions; it documents the regulatory and disclosure history publicly filed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through the most recent reporting cycle.

Population
178,198
TRI Facilities
21
Water Systems
22
Superfund Sites
0
Total Releases
3.6M lbs

Air Quality History (2020–2024)

EPA Air Quality Index (AQI) data showing how many days per year fall into each air quality category.

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy (SG) Max AQI
2024 283 (78%) 81 0 90
2023 254 (70%) 106 0 153
2022 253 (72%) 100 0 90
2021 239 (65%) 126 0 97
2020 287 (78%) 79 0 85
2024 Good Air Quality: 78% of days
Median AQI: 40

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County AQI categories: Good (0-50), Moderate (51-100), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Unhealthy (151-200), Very Unhealthy (201-300), Hazardous (301+)

For real-time air quality readings and pollutant breakdowns in West Virginia, see the EPA's AirNow.gov.

Water Systems (22)

System Population Violations
WVAWC-KANAWHA VALLEY DIST 209,283 0
WVAWC - HUNTINGTON DIST 98,647 2
WVAWC NEW RIVER REGIONAL WTR TRTMT PLT 25,603 0
PUTNAM P S D 24,020 0
WVAWC BLUESTONE PLANT 20,562 0
ST ALBANS WATER 13,758 1
WVAWC BLUEFIELD DISTRICT 12,174 0
WVAW - WALNUT GROVE UTILITIES 7,250 6
CLINTON WATER ASSOC - ROUTE 119 5,733 2
LINCOLN PSD 4,039 14
CLINTON WATER ASSOC - KINGWOOD PIKE 3,100 0
LINCOLN PSD - ROUTE 3 2,226 2
WVAW- GASSAWAY 2,159 0
WVAWC GLADE SPRINGS DISTRICT 1,747 0
WVAW - THE MOUNTAIN WATER SYSTEM 976 1
WVAW - VALLEY WATER AND SEWER-DEERWOOD 219 0
LINCOLN PSD - LOWER MUD RIVER 177 14
WVAW - DEERFIELD VILLAGE SUBDIVISION 132 20
WVAW - CAVE QUARTER UTILITY 126 2
WVAW - APPLE ORCHARD ACRES 91 0
WVAWC 5 AND 20 MILE ROAD DISTRICT 78 0
REAMER HILL WATER ASSOC 59 7

TRI Facilities (21)

# Facility Total Releases
1 Chemours Belle Plant 1.3M lbs
2 Altivia Institute Facilities 993.8K lbs
3 Union Carbide Corp Institute Facility 645.7K lbs
4 Union Carbide Corp South Charleston Facility 199.8K lbs
5 Innovative Water Care LLC 155.5K lbs
6 Union Carbide Corp Technology Park Operations 155.0K lbs
7 Arclin Amines 97.8K lbs
8 Specialty Products US LLC - Polyox Plant 31.4K lbs
9 Covestro LLC 19.0K lbs
10 US Methanol LLC Liberty One Methanol Plant 18.0K lbs
11 Panther Creek - Samples 16.9K lbs
12 Univation Technologies LLC 15.6K lbs
13 Puretech Scientific LLC 5.5K lbs
14 Lanxess Corp 5.2K lbs
15 Mplx Terminals LLC - Charleston Wv Terminal 4.8K lbs
16 Kureha Pga LLC 3.9K lbs
17 Cobb Gas Plant 1.7K lbs
18 Catalyst Refiners Inc 999 lbs
19 Brenntag Mid-South Inc. 229 lbs
20 Optima Belle LLC 150 lbs
21 Apollo Oil - Nitro Facility 0 lbs

Cities in Kanawha (8)

Belle
Pop: -
5 facilities · 0 water
Institute
Pop: -
2 facilities · 0 water
Saint Albans
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water
South Charleston
Pop: -
5 facilities · 0 water
Charleston
Pop: -
1 facilities · 16 water
Eskdale
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water
Dunbar
Pop: -
2 facilities · 0 water
Clendenin
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the environmental risk level in Kanawha, West Virginia?
Kanawha, WV has an environmental risk score of 54/100 (Moderate Risk), based on 21 TRI facilities, 0 Superfund sites, and 22 water systems on record. 11 water systems have health-based violations. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL.
Are there Superfund sites in Kanawha?
No Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) sites are currently registered in Kanawha, WV in the EPA database.
How many toxic release facilities are in Kanawha?
Kanawha, WV has 21 TRI-reporting facilities on record with the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, with a combined total of 3.6M lbs in reported toxic releases. TRI facilities self-report annual chemical release data to the EPA.
What is the air quality in Kanawha?
In 2024, Kanawha, WV recorded a median AQI of 40 and a peak AQI of 90. 78% of monitored days had "Good" air quality (AQI 0–50). Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County.
Is the drinking water safe in Kanawha?
Kanawha, WV has 22 EPA-regulated water systems. 11 systems have reported health-based violations (MCL exceedances). A past violation does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental agencies cover Kanawha?
Environmental compliance in Kanawha, West Virginia is overseen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at the federal level and the West Virginia state environmental agency. Facilities report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, water systems are regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and contaminated sites are managed under the Superfund program. Contact your state environmental agency for local concerns.

What does this county environmental profile show?

This county environmental profile rolls up EPA Toxics Release Inventory facility reports, Safe Drinking Water Information System public-water-system filings, and Superfund National Priorities List sites for the county boundary defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Facility counts reflect facilities with a reporting address inside the county, not where downstream environmental effects may be observed. Population figures are from the most recent Census ACS 5-year estimate. The county detail page is updated whenever the upstream EPA programs publish revised data; see the methodology page for the documented ingest cadence and the editorial choices governing how aggregations are computed.

Related

Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial