King, WA

High Risk (97/100)

Transparent derived index from EPA TRI / SDWIS / Superfund extracts: not an official EPA rating. Fixed caps: facilities ≤25 pts (50+ = max), log10 releases ≤25 pts, Superfund ≤25 pts (5/site), health-violation systems ≤15 pts (3/system), high-chemical facilities ≤10 pts. Bands: High ≥60, Moderate ≥30. See methodology. This is a different measure than the EJ Screening score for this county, which ranks it by percentile against other tracked counties rather than against these fixed caps.

Environmental data for King in Washington · Population: 2,262,713

TRI sites such as Nucor Steel Seattle Inc; Emerald Services Inc.; Rexam Beverage Can Co Re: Kent Wa Facility; SDWIS systems such as SEATTLE PUBLIC UTILITIES; KENT WATER DEPARTMENT; RENTON CITY OF; NPL sites such as Harbor Island (Lead); Lockheed West Seattle; Lower Duwamish Waterway anchor King, WA's EPA extract. Derived burden score 97/100 (High Risk) uses fixed national caps on density, log release volume, Superfund count, and health-flagged systems - not an official EPA rating.

Health-flagged SDWIS rows in King include SEATTLE PUBLIC UTILITIES; KING COUNTY WATER DISTRICT #54; WATER DISTRICT 19, while Nucor Steel Seattle Inc leads reported TRI pounds among local Form R filers. AQS median AQI 41 / peak 119 in 2024.

Burden score 97/100 (High Risk) is the only weighted composite on this page. The tables below list every TRI facility, SDWIS system, and Superfund site EPA has on record for King -- not just the names called out above -- reproducing the disclosure history as filed, not a current-safety verdict. Extract current as of 2026-08-25.

Release-over-release change

What changed for King, WA: EPA TRI 2023 reporting year

2022 → 2023

Same facilities, both years

+4.2%

60 facilities that filed in 2022 and 2023

Whole inventory

+4.4%

1.1 million lb → 1.2 million lb, every facility that filed

Between the two reporting years, 2 facilities filed for the first time and 3 stopped filing. Facilities entering or leaving the inventory are excluded from the same-facility comparison above.

  • King, WA's total reported releases rose from 1.1 million lb in 2022 to 1.2 million lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • King, WA's land releases rose from 7 lb in 2022 to 24 lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • King, WA's chemicals reported fell from 58 in 2022 to 52 in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • King, WA's air releases rose from 442.8 thousand lb in 2022 to 477.0 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
County population (Census ACS)
2,262,713
TRI Facilities
50
Water Systems
133
Superfund Sites
10
Total Releases
8.2M lbs

Air Quality History (2020–2024)

EPA Air Quality Index (AQI) data showing how many days per year fall into each air quality category.

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy (SG) Max AQI
2024 255 (70%) 108 3 119
2023 214 (59%) 145 5 165
2022 216 (59%) 130 14 237
2021 248 (68%) 112 3 177
2020 248 (68%) 106 3 299
2024 Good Air Quality: 70% of days
Unhealthy days: 3
Median AQI: 41

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County AQI categories: Good (0-50), Moderate (51-100), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Unhealthy (151-200), Very Unhealthy (201-300), Hazardous (301+)

For real-time air quality readings and pollutant breakdowns in Washington, see the EPA's AirNow.gov.

Water Systems (133)

System System pop (SDWIS) Violations
SEATTLE PUBLIC UTILITIES 1,161,961 4
KENT WATER DEPARTMENT 166,421 0
RENTON CITY OF 108,091 0
Auburn City of 107,655 0
HIGHLINE WATER DISTRICT 100,170 0
NORTHSHORE UTILITY DISTRICT 99,789 0
SAMMAMISH PLATEAU WATER & SEWER 79,362 0
SOOS CREEK WATER & SEWER DISTRICT 74,172 0
KIRKLAND CITY OF 69,243 0
WOODINVILLE WATER DISTRICT 66,699 0
COVINGTON WATER DISTRICT 56,172 0
KING COUNTY WATER DISTRICT #20 48,469 0
ISSAQUAH WATER SYSTEM 43,584 0
TUKWILA WATER DEPARTMENT 36,298 0
BOTHELL WATER CITY OF 33,643 0
North City Water District 32,847 0
MERCER ISLAND CITY OF 31,057 0
CEDAR RIVER WATER & SEWER DISTRICT 28,671 0
Lake Meridian Water District 24,231 0
KING COUNTY WATER DISTRICT #49 23,492 0
ENUMCLAW WATER DEPARTMENT 23,276 0
KING COUNTY WATER DISTRICT #125 21,904 0
SNOQUALMIE WATER 20,222 0
KING COUNTY WATER DISTRICT NO 90 20,100 0
COAL CREEK UTILITY DISTRICT 15,989 0
SKYWAY WATER & SEWER 12,036 0
DUVALL CITY OF 11,050 0
NE SAMMAMISH SEWER & WATER DISTRICT 9,702 0
UNION HILL WATER ASSOCIATION INC 8,720 0
NORTH BEND CITY OF 8,710 0
SALLAL WATER ASSOCIATION INC 6,600 0
BLACK DIAMOND WATER DEPT 6,407 0
KING COUNTY WATER DISTRICT #54 5,373 4
WATER DISTRICT 19 5,335 3
KING COUNTY WATER DISTRICT 119 3,800 0
ALGONA WATER DEPT 3,300 0
MUCKLESHOOT 3,250 0
AMES LAKE WATER ASSOC INC 3,224 0
LAKE FOREST PARK WATER DISTRICT 3,171 0
FALL CITY WATER DIST. #127 2,987 0
HEIGHTS WATER 2,051 0
WILDERNESS RIM ASSOCIATION 1,867 0
RIVER BEND HOA 1,603 0
DOCKTON WATER ASSOCIATION 992 0
BURTON WATER COOPERATIVE 964 0
WESTSIDE WATER ASSN 562 0
SUGARLOAF WATER SYSTEM 468 0
MAPLEWOOD ADDITION WATER COOP 435 0
ECHO GLEN CHILDRENS CENTER 430 0
LAKE MARGARET WATER SYSTEM 406 0
LAKE RETREAT CAMP & CONF CENTER 404 0
Gold Beach Water Company 390 0
RAVENSDALE WATER SUPPLY 389 0
BEAUX ARTS WATER DEPARTMENT 345 0
SULTAN ESTATES WATER SYSTEM 340 0
SKYKOMISH WATER DEPT 324 0
CRYSTAL RIVER RANCH ASSOC 302 0
LIBERTY ESTATES 300 0
Highlands Utility District 275 0
WESTERN RANCHETTES INC. 250 0
Ravenwing Ranch 250 0
SPRING GLEN ASSOCIATION 245 0
MAURY MUTUAL WATER CO 233 0
PCM ARIA MARION LLC 230 0
FOUR LAKES 212 0
SOUTH AUBURN WATER ASSOCIATION 212 0
MOUNT SI MOBILE HOME ESTATES 200 0
LOCLOMAN SUBDIVISION 174 0
CRYSTAL LAKE INC 170 0
MAYFIELD RV PARK 165 0
LAKE MERIDIAN ESTATES (MHP) 154 0
UPPER PRESTON WATER ASSN 150 0
CRYSTAL VILLAGE I-II-III 146 0
MARIANI WATER SYSTEM INC 138 0
VALLEY MOBILE HOME PARK 120 0
CHERRYWOOD MOBILE HOME MANOR 120 0
EDGEHILL WATER ASSN 109 0
RUMBOLZ SUNSET WATER SYSTEM 106 0
Creekside Apartments 100 0
SUN AIRE ESTATES 98 0
SPRING GLEN MOBILE HOME PARK 96 0
MOUNTAIN VIEW WATER DISTRICT INC 91 0
COUNTRY HOMES MOBILE PARK 90 0
I 94 MOBILE HOME PARK 90 2
RAKWANNA PARK WATER SYS INC 90 0
Lake Alice Water Association 90 0
SUNNYSLOPE MUTUAL WATER SYSTEM 85 0
NEW HORIZONS MOBILE/RV PARK 82 0
ISSAQUAH VALLEY WATER ASSN #1 80 1
GREEN MOUNTAIN MOBILE RANCH 80 0
CRESTVIEW TRACTS #3 77 0
RAINBOW ROCK MHP 75 0
LAKE WILDERNESS SHORE ACRES ESTATE 75 0
QUARTERMASTER HEIGHTS WATER ASSN 70 0
HIDDEN VILLAGE MHP, LLC 66 2
VALLEYBROOK VILLAGE 65 0
STONE CREEK ESTATES WATER ASSN. 62 1
MONTIPARK LLC 60 6
GOLF MHP 60 41
FALL CITY WATER DIST. (PLUM CREEK) 59 2
ALPINE WATER ASSOCIATION 58 0
MAPLE VISTA 57 0
FALL CITY WATER DIST.(SPRING HILL) 57 18
HOT SPRINGS COURT 55 40
CHAMONIX VILLAGE 53 0
TIMBERLANE VILLAGE WATER 51 0
BRUNSWICK HILLS MHP 50 1
LAKE SERENE WATER SYSTEM 50 0
NEEDLE CREEK WATER SYSTEM 50 1
FALL CITY WATER DIST. (RUTH) 49 0
NORWEST MOBILE HOME PARK 49 0
TERRACE SQUARE APTS 45 0
ALPINE MOBILE MANOR 45 0
SHAWNEE HILL CONDOMINIUM WS 44 0
EVERGREEN SKY RANCH COMMUNITY WTR 43 0
BRIDLE TRAILS SOUTH WATER SYSTEM 42 0
RIVER VILLAGE MHP 40 25
AGATE BAY MHP 40 0
NEW ARCADIA WATER SYSTEM 40 0
WELLS WATER ASSOCIATION 39 0
LAKE RETREAT FIRS #2 WATER ASSOC. 38 0
MARINE ESTATES MUTUAL WATER ASSN 38 0
NOBLE WOODS WATER SYSTEM 37 0
REED RANCH ROAD WATER 36 0
GROTTO WATER ASSOCIATION 36 0
BRAUNWOOD ESTATES 35 0
RAVENSDALE MOBILE HOME PARK 34 0
BILLINGTON 34 0
TOKUL CREEK COMMUNITY 34 0
SAWYERWOOD WATER SYSTEM 32 0
CHICO HEIGHTS COMMUNITY 30 0
TIGER MTN TRACTS 30 0
165th Ave Water System 24 0

TRI Facilities (50)

# Facility Total Releases
1 Nucor Steel Seattle Inc 2.4M lbs
2 Emerald Services Inc. 1.7M lbs
3 Rexam Beverage Can Co Re: Kent Wa Facility 1.2M lbs
4 Boeing Commercial Airplanes - Auburn 563.6K lbs
5 Western Pneumatic Tube Co LLC 560.2K lbs
6 Burlington Environmental LLC 329.5K lbs
7 Boeing Commercial Airplane Group - Renton 191.1K lbs
8 Farwest Paint Manufacturing Co 167.5K lbs
9 Magnetic & Penetrant Services Co/mapsco 136.0K lbs
10 Darigold - Issaquah 134.4K lbs
11 Puget Sound Coatings 117.4K lbs
12 Asko Processing Inc 79.3K lbs
13 Protective Coatings Inc 58.6K lbs
14 Ranger Tugs Kent 43.8K lbs
15 Exotic Metals Forming Co 43.3K lbs
16 Skills Inc 39.0K lbs
17 Hytek Finishes Co 34.5K lbs
18 Fluid Motion LLC 33.9K lbs
19 Terex Washington South Campus 31.8K lbs
20 Sound Propeller Services Inc 29.1K lbs
21 Boeing Commercial Airplane Group North Boeing Field 24.3K lbs
22 Shell Seattle Distribution Terminal 23.9K lbs
23 Rudd Co Inc 20.5K lbs
24 Vigor Shipyards Inc-Seattle 20.3K lbs
25 Darigold-Rainier 17.5K lbs
26 North Star Casteel Products Inc 16.8K lbs
27 Group 14 Technologies Inc 16.3K lbs
28 Linde Advanced Material Technologies Inc 16.0K lbs
29 Ceradyne Inc a 3M Co 14.4K lbs
30 Young Corp Meltec Div 13.8K lbs
31 Univar Solutions USA 13.6K lbs
32 Glacier Northwest Inc East Marginal Way Plant 13.0K lbs
33 Davis Wire Corp 12.4K lbs
34 General Biodiesel Seattle LLC 11.7K lbs
35 Ace Galvanizing Inc 10.1K lbs
36 Northwest Building Tech Inc 9.5K lbs
37 Formula Labs Llc. DBA Formula Corp 6.6K lbs
38 Alaskan Copper Works 5.7K lbs
39 Delta Marine Industries Inc. 5.3K lbs
40 Ardagh Glass Inc 5.3K lbs
41 Blue Origin LLC 5.2K lbs
42 Prc-Desoto International Inc. 4.1K lbs
43 Cascade Columbia Distribution 2.8K lbs
44 Costco Optical Lab #190 2.7K lbs
45 Glacier Northwest Inc Kenmore Ready-Mix Plant 1.2K lbs
46 Future Foam Inc. 921 lbs
47 Primus Auburn 424 lbs
48 Emerald Services Inc 213 lbs
49 Oldcastle Infrastructure 169 lbs
50 Non-Ferrous Metals Inc 155 lbs

Superfund Sites (10)

Site Name Status HRS Score
Harbor Island (Lead) NPL Site 34.60
Lockheed West Seattle NPL Site 50.00
Lower Duwamish Waterway NPL Site 50.00
Midway Landfill NPL Site 54.27
Pacific Car & Foundry Co. NPL Site 42.33
Pacific Sound Resources NPL Site 70.71
Queen City Farms NPL Site 34.38
Quendall Terminals NPL Site 50.00
Seattle Municipal Landfill (Kent Highlands) NPL Site 52.19
Western Processing Co., Inc. NPL Site 58.63

Cities in King (36)

Seattle
34 facilities · 16 water
Kent
15 facilities · 11 water
Auburn
8 facilities · 10 water
Woodinville
4 facilities · 3 water
Vashon
2 facilities · 9 water
Renton
2 facilities · 7 water
Tukwila
2 facilities · 1 water
Kirkland
1 facilities · 5 water
Issaquah
1 facilities · 4 water
Redmond
1 facilities · 4 water
Snoqualmie
1 facilities · 4 water
Enumclaw
1 facilities · 2 water
Algona
1 facilities · 1 water
Bellevue
1 facilities · 1 water
Kenmore
1 facilities · 1 water
Black Diamond
0 facilities · 6 water
Fall City
0 facilities · 6 water
Lake Forest Park
0 facilities · 6 water
Maple Valley
0 facilities · 6 water
North Bend
0 facilities · 5 water
Ravensdale
0 facilities · 5 water
Sammamish
0 facilities · 4 water
Falls City
0 facilities · 3 water
Vashion Island
0 facilities · 3 water
Baring
0 facilities · 2 water
Duvall
0 facilities · 2 water
Mercer Island
0 facilities · 2 water
Shoreline
0 facilities · 2 water
Skykomish
0 facilities · 2 water
Beaux Arts
0 facilities · 1 water
Belleview
0 facilities · 1 water
Burien
0 facilities · 1 water
Carnation
0 facilities · 1 water
Greenwater
0 facilities · 1 water
Newcastle
0 facilities · 1 water
Snoqualime
0 facilities · 1 water

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the environmental risk level in King, Washington?
King, WA has an environmental risk score of 97/100 (High Risk), based on 50 TRI facilities, 10 Superfund sites, and 133 water systems on record. 15 water systems have health-based violations. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL.
Are there Superfund sites in King?
Yes, King, WA has 10 Superfund sites on the EPA National Priorities List (NPL). Superfund sites are contaminated locations that require long-term cleanup under the EPA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).
How many toxic release facilities are in King?
King, WA has 50 TRI-reporting facilities on record with the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, with a combined total of 8.2M lbs in reported toxic releases. TRI facilities self-report annual chemical release data to the EPA.
What is the air quality in King?
In 2024, King, WA recorded a median AQI of 41 and a peak AQI of 119. 70% of monitored days had "Good" air quality (AQI 0–50). Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County.
Is the drinking water safe in King?
King, WA has 133 EPA-regulated water systems. 15 systems have reported health-based violations (MCL exceedances). A past violation does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental agencies cover King?
Environmental compliance in King, Washington is overseen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at the federal level and the Washington state environmental agency. Facilities report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, water systems are regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and contaminated sites are managed under the Superfund program. Contact your state environmental agency for local concerns.

What does this county environmental profile show?

This county environmental profile rolls up EPA Toxics Release Inventory facility reports, Safe Drinking Water Information System public-water-system filings, and Superfund National Priorities List sites for the county boundary defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Facility counts reflect facilities with a reporting address inside the county, not where downstream environmental effects may be observed. Population figures are from the most recent Census ACS 5-year estimate. The county detail page is updated whenever the upstream EPA programs publish revised data; see the methodology page for the documented ingest cadence and the editorial choices governing how aggregations are computed.

Related

Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro