Lake, CA

Low Risk (29/100)

Transparent derived index from EPA TRI / SDWIS / Superfund extracts: not an official EPA rating. Fixed caps: facilities ≤25 pts (50+ = max), log10 releases ≤25 pts, Superfund ≤25 pts (5/site), health-violation systems ≤15 pts (3/system), high-chemical facilities ≤10 pts. Bands: High ≥60, Moderate ≥30. See methodology.

Environmental data for Lake in California · Population: 68,139

TRI sites such as Granite Construction Co - Highway 175; SDWIS systems such as HIGHLANDS MUTUAL WATER COMPANY; HIDDEN VALLEY LAKE CSD; KONOCTI COUNTY WATER DISTRICT; NPL sites such as Sulphur Bank Mercury Mine anchor Lake, CA's EPA extract. Derived burden score 29/100 (Low Risk) uses fixed national caps on density, log release volume, Superfund count, and health-flagged systems - not an official EPA rating.

Health-flagged SDWIS rows in Lake include HIGHLANDS MUTUAL WATER COMPANY; HIDDEN VALLEY LAKE CSD; MT. KONOCTI MUTUAL WATER COMPANY, while Granite Construction Co - Highway 175 leads reported TRI pounds among local Form R filers. AQS median AQI 32 / peak 67 in 2024.

Burden score 29/100 (Low Risk) is the only weighted composite on this page. The tables below list every TRI facility, SDWIS system, and Superfund site EPA has on record for Lake -- not just the names called out above -- reproducing the disclosure history as filed, not a current-safety verdict. Extract current as of 2026-08-25.

Release-over-release change

What changed for Lake, CA: EPA TRI 2023 reporting year

2022 → 2023

Same facilities, both years

-52.9%

1 facilities that filed in 2022 and 2023

Whole inventory

-52.9%

374 lb → 176 lb, every facility that filed

  • Lake, CA's total reported releases fell from 374 lb in 2022 to 176 lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Lake, CA's air releases fell from 374 lb in 2022 to 176 lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Lake, CA's chemicals reported fell from 2 in 2022 to 1 in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
County population (Census ACS)
68,139
TRI Facilities
1
Water Systems
37
Superfund Sites
1
Total Releases
550 lbs

Air Quality History (2020–2024)

EPA Air Quality Index (AQI) data showing how many days per year fall into each air quality category.

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy (SG) Max AQI
2024 361 (99%) 2 0 67
2023 357 (98%) 6 0 67
2022 359 (99%) 4 0 76
2021 348 (98%) 7 0 157
2020 341 (97%) 6 1 190
2024 Good Air Quality: 99% of days
Median AQI: 32

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County AQI categories: Good (0-50), Moderate (51-100), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Unhealthy (151-200), Very Unhealthy (201-300), Hazardous (301+)

For real-time air quality readings and pollutant breakdowns in California, see the EPA's AirNow.gov.

Water Systems (37)

System System pop (SDWIS) Violations
HIGHLANDS MUTUAL WATER COMPANY 7,772 10
HIDDEN VALLEY LAKE CSD 6,235 1
KONOCTI COUNTY WATER DISTRICT 5,928 0
LAKEPORT, CITY OF 4,762 0
MT. KONOCTI MUTUAL WATER COMPANY 4,360 3
KELSEYVILLE CO WATERWORKS DISTRICT 3 4,102 0
LAKE COUNTY CSA 21 - NORTH LAKEPORT 4,046 0
COBB AREA COUNTY WATER DISTRICT 3,515 1
NICE MUTUAL WATER COMPANY 2,929 0
CLEARLAKE OAKS COUNTY WATER DISTRICT 2,359 6
LAKE COUNTY CSA 20 - SODA BAY 2,003 0
CALLAYOMI COUNTY WATER DISTRICT 1,598 1
LAKE COUNTY CSA 2 - SPRING VALLEY 1,531 3
BUCKINGHAM PARK WATER DISTRICT 1,521 8
LOWER LAKE COUNTY WATER DISTRICT 1,326 0
UPPER LAKE COUNTY WATER DISTRICT 989 0
LOCH LOMOND MUTUAL WATER CO 693 1
HARBOR VIEW MUTUAL WATER COMPANY 550 7
Middletown Rancheria Community Water System 487 1
LAKE COUNTY CSA 13 - KONO TAYEE 449 0
Big Valley Rancheria Water District 417 0
ANDERSON SPRINGS CSD 373 0
GLENHAVEN MUTUAL WATER COMPANY 300 0
CLEAR WATER MUTUAL WATER COMPANY 252 0
WALNUT COVE MOBILE ESTATES 200 0
PIER 1900 HOMEOWNER'S ASSOCIATION 152 1
CORINTHIAN BAY MUTUAL WATER COMPANY 150 1
CDF-KONOCTI CONSERVATION CAMP NO. 27 100 1
Upper Lake Hardisty System 98 0
BLUE LAKES IMPROVEMENT CLUB 90 1
SUNRISE SHORE MUTUAL WATER COMPANY 83 0
LAZY S MOBILE RANCH 73 37
BAYCLIFF WATER 70 0
VILLA BLUE ESTATES WATER DISTRICT 60 0
INNISFREE WATER COMPANY 56 0
MOUNTAIN OF ATTENTION WATER 26 0
WINDFLOWER POINT MUTUAL WATER COMPANY 25 0

TRI Facilities (1)

# Facility Total Releases
1 Granite Construction Co - Highway 175 550 lbs

Superfund Sites (1)

Site Name Status HRS Score
Sulphur Bank Mercury Mine NPL Site 44.42

Cities in Lake (11)

Lakeport
1 facilities · 9 water
Kelseyville
0 facilities · 6 water
Middletown
0 facilities · 5 water
Lower Lake
0 facilities · 4 water
Upper Lake
0 facilities · 4 water
Clearlake
0 facilities · 3 water
Cobb
0 facilities · 2 water
Clearlake Oak
0 facilities · 1 water
Glenhaven
0 facilities · 1 water
Hidden Valley Lake
0 facilities · 1 water
Nice
0 facilities · 1 water

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the environmental risk level in Lake, California?
Lake, CA has an environmental risk score of 29/100 (Low Risk), based on 1 TRI facilities, 1 Superfund sites, and 37 water systems on record. 16 water systems have health-based violations. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL.
Are there Superfund sites in Lake?
Yes, Lake, CA has 1 Superfund site on the EPA National Priorities List (NPL). Superfund sites are contaminated locations that require long-term cleanup under the EPA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).
How many toxic release facilities are in Lake?
Lake, CA has 1 TRI-reporting facility on record with the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, with a combined total of 550 lbs in reported toxic releases. TRI facilities self-report annual chemical release data to the EPA.
What is the air quality in Lake?
In 2024, Lake, CA recorded a median AQI of 32 and a peak AQI of 67. 99% of monitored days had "Good" air quality (AQI 0–50). Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County.
Is the drinking water safe in Lake?
Lake, CA has 37 EPA-regulated water systems. 16 systems have reported health-based violations (MCL exceedances). A past violation does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental agencies cover Lake?
Environmental compliance in Lake, California is overseen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at the federal level and the California state environmental agency. Facilities report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, water systems are regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and contaminated sites are managed under the Superfund program. Contact your state environmental agency for local concerns.

What does this county environmental profile show?

This county environmental profile rolls up EPA Toxics Release Inventory facility reports, Safe Drinking Water Information System public-water-system filings, and Superfund National Priorities List sites for the county boundary defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Facility counts reflect facilities with a reporting address inside the county, not where downstream environmental effects may be observed. Population figures are from the most recent Census ACS 5-year estimate. The county detail page is updated whenever the upstream EPA programs publish revised data; see the methodology page for the documented ingest cadence and the editorial choices governing how aggregations are computed.

Related

Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro