Maui, HI

Moderate Risk (40/100)

A PlainEnviro-computed score from reported facility/violation counts, not an official EPA rating, health forecast, or population-adjusted rate. See methodology.

Environmental data for Maui in Hawaii · Population: 164,632

Maui, HI is tracked across three EPA datasets covering 4 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) facilities, 32 Safe Drinking Water Act systems, and 0 Superfund National Priorities List sites. Together these generate an environmental burden score of 40/100 (Moderate Risk), calibrated against national distributions for facility density, chemical release volume, Superfund concentration, and water-system health violations.

Industrial disclosures inside the county total 1.2M lbs of reported toxic releases under EPCRA Section 313, while 6 water systems carry an active health-based violation in the SDWIS record. EPA Air Quality System monitors logged a median AQI of 21 and a peak AQI of 101 in 2024, with 100% of observed days rated "Good" (0–50).

All figures below draw directly from federal EPA records, TRI self-reported emissions, SDWIS compliance history, NPL Hazard Ranking System scores, and AQS daily AQI summaries, and are not adjusted, weighted, or forecast. A past violation or elevated score does not itself indicate current unsafe conditions; it documents the regulatory and disclosure history publicly filed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through the most recent reporting cycle.

Population
164,632
TRI Facilities
4
Water Systems
32
Superfund Sites
0
Total Releases
1.2M lbs

Air Quality History (2020–2024)

EPA Air Quality Index (AQI) data showing how many days per year fall into each air quality category.

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy (SG) Max AQI
2024 363 (100%) 0 1 101
2023 344 (99%) 2 0 152
2022 357 (99%) 4 0 58
2021 361 (99%) 2 0 63
2020 343 (98%) 6 0 61
2024 Good Air Quality: 100% of days
Unhealthy days: 1
Median AQI: 21

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County AQI categories: Good (0-50), Moderate (51-100), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Unhealthy (151-200), Very Unhealthy (201-300), Hazardous (301+)

For real-time air quality readings and pollutant breakdowns in Hawaii, see the EPA's AirNow.gov.

Water Systems (32)

System Population Violations
WAILUKU 74,511 0
MAKAWAO 29,868 1
LAHAINA 20,065 1
UPPER KULA 7,686 0
KAPALUA 4,200 0
KAUNAKAKAI 3,702 0
LOWER KULA 3,522 1
LANAI CITY 3,200 0
HOOLEHUA 2,400 0
HANA 1,284 0
HALEAKALA NATIONAL PARK 1,200 0
UALAPUE 1,119 0
MAUNALOA-KALUAKOI 1,000 1
HANA WATER SYSTEMS - SOUTH 816 0
MAHANALUA NUI SUBDIVISON 606 0
KAWELA PLANTATION 553 0
KUALAPUU 500 0
KALAE 360 0
KEANAE 270 0
HANA WATER SYSTEMS - NORTH 160 0
KAHAKULOA WATER CO. 150 1
NAHIKU 107 0
OLOWALU 100 0
MAUNAOLU PLANTATION 100 0
KIPU 80 0
KULA NANI 80 0
WEST KUIAHA MEADOWS 60 0
HONOKOHAU 42 0
BALDWIN RANCH ESTATES 32 0
VILLA ROSE 30 1
MAUI HIGHLANDS 26 0
HAIKU TOWN WATER ASSOCIATION, INC. 20 0

TRI Facilities (4)

# Facility Total Releases
1 Maui Electric Co Ltd Kahului Generating Station 770.2K lbs
2 Maui Electric Co Ltd Maalaea Generating Station 435.5K lbs
3 Maui Electric Co Ltd Miki Basin Generating Station 241 lbs
4 Maui Electric Co Ltd Palaau Generating Station 217 lbs

Cities in Maui (4)

Kahului
Pop: -
1 facilities · 3 water
Kaunakakai
Pop: -
1 facilities · 2 water
Lanai City
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water
Kihei
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the environmental risk level in Maui, Hawaii?
Maui, HI has an environmental risk score of 40/100 (Moderate Risk), based on 4 TRI facilities, 0 Superfund sites, and 32 water systems on record. 6 water systems have health-based violations. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL.
Are there Superfund sites in Maui?
No Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) sites are currently registered in Maui, HI in the EPA database.
How many toxic release facilities are in Maui?
Maui, HI has 4 TRI-reporting facilities on record with the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, with a combined total of 1.2M lbs in reported toxic releases. TRI facilities self-report annual chemical release data to the EPA.
What is the air quality in Maui?
In 2024, Maui, HI recorded a median AQI of 21 and a peak AQI of 101. 100% of monitored days had "Good" air quality (AQI 0–50). Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County.
Is the drinking water safe in Maui?
Maui, HI has 32 EPA-regulated water systems. 6 systems have reported health-based violations (MCL exceedances). A past violation does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental agencies cover Maui?
Environmental compliance in Maui, Hawaii is overseen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at the federal level and the Hawaii state environmental agency. Facilities report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, water systems are regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and contaminated sites are managed under the Superfund program. Contact your state environmental agency for local concerns.

What does this county environmental profile show?

This county environmental profile rolls up EPA Toxics Release Inventory facility reports, Safe Drinking Water Information System public-water-system filings, and Superfund National Priorities List sites for the county boundary defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Facility counts reflect facilities with a reporting address inside the county, not where downstream environmental effects may be observed. Population figures are from the most recent Census ACS 5-year estimate. The county detail page is updated whenever the upstream EPA programs publish revised data; see the methodology page for the documented ingest cadence and the editorial choices governing how aggregations are computed.

Related

Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial