EPA TRI Chemical

Carbonyl Sulfide

CAS Number: 463-58-1

Total releases
54.7M lbs
Number of facilities
135
Carcinogen
No
PBT substance
No
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According to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory, Carbonyl Sulfide (CAS 463-58-1) is disclosed by 135 Form R facilities totaling 54.7M lbs of reported releases. TRI pounds are self-reported disclosure totals, not a measured public-health risk score.

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Carbonyl Sulfide (CAS 463-58-1) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

A carcinogen flag, when present on other chemicals in this database, reflects an assessment from EPA, IARC, or the National Toxicology Program rather than a TRI-specific determination. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from INEOS PIGMENTS USA INC in OH at 16.3M lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

AIR pathway mix

Carbonyl Sulfide: how the 54.7M lbs splits

54.7M lbs across all reported pathways

  • Air Releases54.1M lbs98.8%
  • Off-site Transfers647.4K lbs1.2%
  • Land Disposal11.4K lbs<0.1%
  • Water Discharges1.5K lbs<0.1%

Carbonyl Sulfide's 54.7M lbs Form-R total is AIR, with air releases making up 98.8% of the bar. Next segment: off-site transfers at 1.2%.

Trend & Where It's Reported

Reported Release Trend

Between 2019 and 2023, cumulative annual Carbonyl Sulfide releases across all reporting facilities decreased by 26% (12.3M lbs → 9.1M lbs). Year-to-year swings reflect facility openings/closures and reporting changes as much as underlying activity.

Geographic Concentration

Reporting for Carbonyl Sulfide is concentrated: Ohio accounts for 40.0% of the reported total (7 facilities). Next: Tennessee.

  • Ohio 21.9M lbs
  • Tennessee 12.9M lbs
  • Mississippi 3.6M lbs
  • Indiana 3.2M lbs
  • Kentucky 3.1M lbs
Industry Sources

Reporting for Carbonyl Sulfide is highly concentrated by industry: Chemicals facilities account for 72.8% of the reported total (35 facilities). Next: Primary Metals.

  • Chemicals 39.9M lbs
  • Primary Metals 12.9M lbs
  • Petroleum 1.5M lbs
  • Nonmetallic Mineral Product 392.1K lbs
  • Natural Gas Processing 1.0K lbs

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Carbonyl Sulfide. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Ineos Pigments USA Inc
16.3M lbs
2 Chemours Johnsonville Plant
12.9M lbs
3 Ineos Pigments USA Inc
5.6M lbs
4 Alcoa Warrick Newco LLC
3.0M lbs
5 Alcoa USA Corp.
2.5M lbs
6 Chemours Delisle Plant
2.4M lbs
7 Century Aluminum of South Carolina
2.2M lbs
8 Magnitude 7 Metals LLC
2.0M lbs
9 Century Aluminum of Kentucky
1.8M lbs
10 Century Aluminum Sebree LLC
1.3M lbs
11 Tronox LLC
1.1M lbs
12 Coffeyville Resources Nitrogen Fertilizers LLC
715.1K lbs
13 Intalco Aluminum LLC
585.0K lbs
14 Exxonmobil Refining & Supply Baytown Refinery (part)
450.9K lbs
15 Cabot Corp Canal Plant
211.8K lbs
16 Owens Corning Insulating Systems LLC
177.1K lbs
17 Citgo Petroleum Corp
136.1K lbs
18 Addis Carbon Black Plant
123.4K lbs
19 Isolatek International
120.5K lbs
20 Cabot Corp Ville Platte Plant
112.0K lbs
21 Martinez Refining Co LLC
99.2K lbs
22 Valero Refining Co-Cali Fornia Benicia Refinery
97.3K lbs
23 Exxonmobil Baton Rouge Refinery (part)
97.0K lbs
24 Washington Mills Hennepin Inc
93.8K lbs
25 Phillips 66 Los Angeles Refinery Carson Plant
90.0K lbs
26 Borger Carbon Black Plant
76.8K lbs
27 Chevron Products Co Richmond Refinery
74.9K lbs
28 Futamura USA Inc
73.0K lbs
29 Tesoro Los Angeles Refinery-Carson Operations
62.7K lbs
30 Chevron Products Co Pascagoula Refinery
60.5K lbs
31 Orion Engineered Carbons Borger Plant
59.0K lbs
32 Louisiana Pigment Co LP
51.2K lbs
33 Sabic Innovative Plastics US LLC
45.3K lbs
34 Orion Engineered Carbons Orange Plant
40.9K lbs
35 Premcor Refining Group Inc Port Arthur
34.9K lbs
36 Big Spring Carbon Black Plant
34.7K lbs
37 Blanchard Refining Co LLC
34.5K lbs
38 Marathon Mandan Refinery
24.6K lbs
39 Sabic Innovative Plastics Mt. Vernon LLC
24.2K lbs
40 Exxonmobil Oil Corp Joliet Refinery
20.9K lbs
41 Hollyfrontier Navajo Refining LLC - Artesia Refinery
20.2K lbs
42 Ultramar Inc Wilmington Refinery
19.2K lbs
43 Hf Sinclair Parco Refining LLC
17.6K lbs
44 Phillips 66 Co Sweeny Refinery Complex
16.9K lbs
45 P4 Production LLC
16.5K lbs
46 Orion Engineered Carbons Belpre
14.9K lbs
47 Phillips 66 Rodeo Renewable Energy Complex
12.8K lbs
48 Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC
12.6K lbs
49 Orion Engineered Carbons-Ivanhoe Carbon Black Plant
12.2K lbs
50 St Paul Park Refining Co LLC
11.7K lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Carbonyl Sulfide in the EPA TRI?
Carbonyl Sulfide (CAS Number: 463-58-1) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is not marked as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. 135 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Carbonyl Sulfide is disclosed in U.S. TRI filings?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 54.7M lbs of Carbonyl Sulfide releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 135 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates covering air, water, land, and off-site transfers. They are disclosure totals, not toxicity-weighted harm scores.
How does EPA TRI classify Carbonyl Sulfide?
Carbonyl Sulfide is not marked as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. TRI classification flags document inventory listing status; they are not a site-specific exposure or health diagnosis. For health-effect summaries see EPA IRIS and ATSDR toxicological profiles.
Which facilities disclose the most Carbonyl Sulfide?
Ineos Pigments USA Inc in OH reports the largest disclosed release of Carbonyl Sulfide in this dataset, at 16.3M lbs. Most reporting facilities for this chemical fall under chemicals. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 135 facilities on this page.
What is the CAS number for Carbonyl Sulfide?
The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) Registry Number for Carbonyl Sulfide is 463-58-1. CAS numbers are unique numerical identifiers assigned to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature. This identifier is used to search scientific databases and regulatory filings.

Health Information

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.