EPA TRI Facility · Primary Metals

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC

East Chicago, IN · Parent: Cleveland-Cliffs Inc

Total releases
18.4M lbs
Chemicals reported
40
Carcinogens
8
Primary pathway
Off-site Transfers

OFFSITE Form-R mix

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC: how the 18.4M lbs splits

18.4M lbs across all reported pathways

  • Off-site Transfers 16.6M lbs 90.1%
  • Air Releases 926.1K lbs 5.0%
  • Water Discharges 889.6K lbs 4.8%
  • Land Disposal 0 lbs <0.1%

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC's 18.4M lbs Form-R total is OFFSITE - off-site transfers is 90.1% of the bar. Next segment: air releases at 5.0%. Leading chemical by pounds: Zinc compounds.

Carcinogen-classified pounds vs other reported pounds

Same cumulative TRI total as above, split by EPA/IARC carcinogen classification on each chemical: pounds share, not chemical count. Classification is not a site health-risk score.

HEAVY volume OFFSITE pathway TRACE-CARC

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC is an EPA Toxics Release Inventory reporter in East Chicago, IN, in the primary metals sector. It reported 3.5M lbs of releases across 23 chemicals in 2023, and 18.4M lbs in total across its 2019-2023 reporting years. That ranks 109 of 25,986 TRI facilities nationwide by cumulative reported pounds, counting each facility over however many years it has filed. In Indiana's 871 reporting TRI sites, pounds #1 is not chemical-count #1. Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC is pounds #7 and chemical-count #8 at 18.4M lbs. Uss Gary Works leads reported pounds (77.4M lbs) at 36 chemicals (chemical-count #9). Tradebe Treatment & Recycling LLC leads chemical count at 98 chemicals (11.9M lbs, pounds #12). Reported volume fell against 2022. Pounds reported are not a measure of toxicity or health risk. Nearest other TRI reporters: Indiana Harbor Coke Co LP; Harsco Metals - Ecr; Phoenix Global; Safety-Kleen Systems Inc.. Similar-scale Primary Metals peers outside Indiana: Climax Molybdenum Co; Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp; Uss Mon Valley Works - Edgar Thomson Plant; Gerdau Long Steel North America - Jackson Mill. Other Cleveland-Cliffs Inc sites in this extract: Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp (rockport Works ); Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp Dearborn Works; Cleveland-Cliffs Burns Harbor LLC; Cleveland-Cliffs Cleveland Works LLC. Largest disclosed chemicals by pounds: Zinc compounds; Manganese compounds; Manganese And Manganese Compounds; Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution).

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Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC stamps HEAVY volume with a dominant OFFSITE pathway (90.1% off-site transfers) across 40 chemicals · 8 carcinogen-classified. Cumulative Form-R extract: 18.4M lbs (2019–2023). All figures are self-reported EPCRA §313 estimates, not measured stack emissions or a health-risk score. Scale peers include Climax Molybdenum Co and Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp.

#109 of 25,986 TRI facilities nationwide by total reported releases - among the top 0.4% of reporting sites by volume. Ranking reflects reported pounds, not toxicity or health risk.

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC vs. every reporting TRI facility

Cumulative reported release pounds, with this facility marked in the national distribution

18M lbs Top 1% higher than 100% of 25,986 reporting TRI facilities

This facility 0 lbs 20M+ lbs every reporting TRI facility, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $1M-wide band; taller bars hold more reporting TRI facilities. The dashed line and filled bar mark this facility. Hover, focus, or tap a bar for its full count, share, and position.

Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Toxics Release Inventory · 2023 reporting year

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC: Zinc compounds-led volume

Among the 1,603 Primary Metals facilities in this database, Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC reports the 18th-largest volume, placing it in the top 1.1% of its sector. Its reported volume is concentrated rather than spread: Zinc compounds alone is 72.9% of the total. Scale peers outside Indiana include Climax Molybdenum Co and Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp.

Concentrated means ≥60% of Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC's pounds in one chemical - here Zinc compounds at 72.9%. Not a toxicity score.

Annual disclosure change

What changed: EPA TRI 2023 reporting year

2022 → 2023
  • Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC's total reported releases fell from 4.1 million lb in 2022 to 3.5 million lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC's water releases rose from 146.2 thousand lb in 2022 to 250.1 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC's off-site transfers fell from 3.8 million lb in 2022 to 3.1 million lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC's air releases rose from 172.7 thousand lb in 2022 to 193.6 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC Form-R facts

Sector
Primary Metals
HEAVY volume
18.4M lbs
OFFSITE pathway
Off-site Transfers
TRACE-CARC chem count
40 · 8 carc.
Lead chemical
Zinc compounds

Compare this facility

See how Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC stacks up against nearby facilities and the typical reporter.

Total reported releases
Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC
18.4M lbs
Indiana Harbor Coke Co LP
967.7K lbs

19.0× more than the comparison

Chemicals reported
Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC
40
Indiana Harbor Coke Co LP
6

6.7× more than the comparison

Comparison reflects reported pounds and chemical counts, not toxicity or health risk. Averages cover facilities reporting any release.

How does this facility release toxic chemicals?

How Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC releases toxic chemicals into the environment. Total: 18.4M lbs.

Off-site Transfers 16.6M lbs (90.1%)
Air Releases 926.1K lbs (5.0%)
Water Discharges 889.6K lbs (4.8%)
Land Disposal 0 lbs (<0.1%)
View 5-Year Emissions Trend →

Emissions Trend Summary

From 2019 to 2023, total releases decreased by 48% (6.8M lbs to 3.5M lbs).

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC: annual Form-R pounds

HEAVY site · OFFSITE pathway · TRI years 2019–2023

million lbs

What this shows Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC year-over-year reported totals (decreased by 48% from 2019 to 2023). TRI figures are self-reported estimates and can swing with production, waste handling, and reporting changes, not only with controls. Lead chemical in the extract: Zinc compounds.

Source EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)
Year Total Chemicals
2019 6.8M lbs 27
2020 2.2M lbs 27
2021 1.7M lbs 27
2022 4.1M lbs 26
2023 3.5M lbs 23

Chemical Releases

Aggregated across all reporting years (2019–2023). 8 of 40 chemicals are carcinogens. Sorted by total release volume.

Chemical Total Flags
Zinc compounds 13.4M lbs -
Manganese compounds 1.0M lbs -
Manganese And Manganese Compounds 833.6K lbs -
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 642.0K lbs -
Lead compounds 602.9K lbs -
Lead And Lead Compounds 464.6K lbs -
Ammonia 313.7K lbs -
Hydrogen sulfide 295.9K lbs -
n-Hexane 171.0K lbs -
Diethanolamine 120.0K lbs -
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 71.5K lbs -
Cyanide compounds 55.4K lbs -
Nonylphenol Ethoxylates 50.0K lbs -
Chromium and Chromium Compounds(except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 45.2K lbs -
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 40.8K lbs -
Vanadium compounds 38.8K lbs -
Copper compounds 38.3K lbs -
Barium And Barium Compounds 30.6K lbs -
Copper And Copper Compounds 25.5K lbs -
Nickel compounds 20.5K lbs Carcinogen
Cadmium compounds 19.0K lbs Carcinogen
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 18.6K lbs -
Cadmium And Cadmium Compounds 12.9K lbs Carcinogen
Carbonyl sulfide 12.6K lbs -
Nickel And Nickel Compounds 5.8K lbs Carcinogen
Phenol 5.3K lbs -
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 2.5K lbs Carcinogen
Selenium compounds 640 lbs -
Antimony And Antimony Compounds 629 lbs -
Beryllium compounds 450 lbs Carcinogen
Selenium And Selenium Compounds 383 lbs -
Antimony compounds 370 lbs -
Beryllium And Beryllium Compounds 220 lbs Carcinogen
Mercury compounds 147 lbs -
Mercury And Mercury Compounds 111 lbs -
Chlorine 20 lbs -
Aluminum (fume or dust) 15 lbs -
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 11 lbs -
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 0 lbs Carcinogen
Sodium nitrite 0 lbs -

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC · OFFSITE-pathway site

East Chicago, IN
41.6542, -87.4468
County TRI context
Lake · 14.2% of county pounds
Parent company
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc

Compare beyond Indiana

Nationwide peers by reported pounds & chemical count

Cross-state TRI reporters nearest Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC on cumulative reported pounds (18.4M lbs) and distinct chemical count (40). Release-pound peers include Uss-Clairton Plant, Union Processing Systems LLC, U.S. Silver - Idaho Inc. Chemical-count peers include Marathon Mandan Refinery, Hf Sinclair el Dorado Refining LLC, Coffeyville Resources Nitrogen Fertilizers LLC. Neighborhoods are forced disjoint so each axis surfaces a different set of sites.

About TRI Data

Data as of 2023 reporting year. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Toxic Release Inventory.

On this page the largest disclosed chemicals include Zinc compounds, Manganese compounds, Manganese And Manganese Compounds, Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution); nearby reporters include Indiana Harbor Coke Co LP. Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC stamps HEAVY volume · OFFSITE pathway · TRACE-CARC carcinogen-lbs on this Form-R extract. Totals are self-reported estimates under EPCRA §313, not measured stack emissions or a health-risk score.

Use and verify this record

This Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC TRI extract (HEAVY · OFFSITE · TRACE-CARC · lead Zinc compounds) joins EPA Form-R filings with facility identity - reported pounds, not a health-risk rating.

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC totals are self-reported EPCRA §313 estimates for East Chicago, IN, latest year 2023. Form-R rows span 2019–2023 (5 years). NAICS 331110 · Primary Metals. 14.2% of Lake TRI pounds in this extract. Nearest ABS peer: Uss-Clairton Plant (Δ 55.3K lbs). Pounds ≠ exposure.

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC stamps HEAVY volume · OFFSITE pathway · TRACE-CARC · lead Zinc compounds. PlainEnviro renders this EPA Form-R extract from its pipeline; no figure is typed in by an editor. Corrections: editorial policy.

All federal data sources used on this page
  • EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Basic Data Files - annual self-reported chemical-release filings. epa.gov
  • EPA TRI Program reference - how chemicals and reported releases are counted. epa.gov
  • EPA Facility Registry Service - facility location and identity. epa.gov
  • EPA ECHO - regulatory and compliance context. epa.gov
  • EPA Envirofacts - the EPA data warehouse exposing these datasets. epa.gov