Mercury and Mercury Compounds

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PBT

EPA TRI Category Code: N458

Mercury and Mercury Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code N458) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 972 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for Mercury and Mercury Compounds, with a cumulative reported release volume of 16.9M lbs. The chemical is not flagged as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. It is also listed as a persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) substance, a category subject to lower reporting thresholds and elevated regulatory concern. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from NEVADA GOLD MINES LLC - CARLIN SOUTH AREA in NV at 3.4M lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
16.9M lbs
Number of Facilities
972
Carcinogen
No
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
Yes

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Mercury and Mercury Compounds. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Carlin South Area 3.4M lbs
2 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Goldstrike Mines Inc 3.4M lbs
3 Nevada Gold Mines Llc-Cortez District 1.6M lbs
4 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Turquoise Ridge 1.4M lbs
5 Clean Harbors el Dorado LLC 868.7K lbs
6 Red Dog Operations 624.8K lbs
7 Chemical Waste Management 530.1K lbs
8 Clean Harbors Aragonite LLC 204.4K lbs
9 Marigold Mining Co 201.3K lbs
10 Clean Harbors Deer Park LLC 175.0K lbs
11 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Phoenix Mine 151.1K lbs
12 Fiore Gold Pan Mine 142.2K lbs
13 Clean Harbors Environmental Services Inc 125.0K lbs
14 Jerritt Canyon Mine 105.5K lbs
15 Coeur Rochester Inc 73.3K lbs
16 Kennecott Utah Copper Mine Concentrators & Power Plant 62.2K lbs
17 US Ecology Idaho Inc. 50.7K lbs
18 Clean Harbors Reidsville LLC 46.4K lbs
19 Eq Detroit Inc 34.1K lbs
20 Freeport-McMoran Bagdad Inc 24.1K lbs
21 Mesquite Mine 23.1K lbs
22 Universal Products Inc. 19.4K lbs
23 Isabella Pearl Mine (006-240-02) 18.0K lbs
24 Mosaic Fertilizer Llc-New Wales Plant 16.3K lbs
25 Wharf Resources 13.6K lbs
26 Lighting Resources LLC 10.5K lbs
27 Mosaic Fertilizer Llc-Bartow 9.0K lbs
28 Hycroft Mine 8.8K lbs
29 US Ecology Texas Inc 8.1K lbs
30 Mosaic Fertilizer Llc-Riverview 8.0K lbs
31 Rawhide Mine 7.9K lbs
32 Raytheon Vision Systems 7.6K lbs
33 Prairie State Generating Co 7.3K lbs
34 Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mining Co 7.0K lbs
35 Clean Harbors San Jose LLC 7.0K lbs
36 St Lawrence Zinc Co Balmat 4 Mine & Mill 6.4K lbs
37 Energysolutions LLC 6.3K lbs
38 Westlake Natrium LLC 6.2K lbs
39 P4 Production LLC 5.6K lbs
40 Wayne Disposal Inc 5.3K lbs
41 Kennecott Utah Copper Smelter & Refinery 5.2K lbs
42 Eaglepicher Technologies LLC 5.1K lbs
43 Gavin Power LLC 4.7K lbs
44 Hecla Ltd Lucky Friday Mine Unit 4.5K lbs
45 Asarco LLC Mission Complex 4.3K lbs
46 Chaparral Steel Midlothian LP 4.1K lbs
47 Colstrip Steam Electric Station 4.0K lbs
48 Eastman Chemical Co Tennessee Operations 3.8K lbs
49 Raytheon Vision Systems 3.8K lbs
50 Clean Harbors Grassy Mountain LLC 3.5K lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mercury and Mercury Compounds?
Mercury and Mercury Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code: N458) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is classified as a persistent bioaccumulative toxicant (PBT). 972 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Mercury and Mercury Compounds is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 16.9M lbs of Mercury and Mercury Compounds releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 972 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is Mercury and Mercury Compounds harmful to health?
Mercury and Mercury Compounds is not classified as a carcinogen in the EPA TRI database. It is classified as a persistent bioaccumulative toxicant (PBT), meaning it persists in the environment and accumulates in food chains. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most Mercury and Mercury Compounds?
The largest reported releasers of Mercury and Mercury Compounds include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 972 facilities on this page.
Why is Mercury and Mercury Compounds listed under code N458 instead of a CAS number?
N458 is an EPA TRI Category Code, not a CAS Registry Number. EPA assigns category codes (N-prefix and K-prefix) to chemical groups that share reporting requirements, for example, "Mercury and Mercury Compounds" covers many distinct compounds aggregated for TRI reporting. Individual constituents may have their own CAS Registry Numbers (e.g., elemental Lead is CAS 7439-92-1), but the group is reported under the single TRI Category Code.

Health Information

Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant (PBT): This chemical is classified as a PBT by the EPA. PBT chemicals are toxic, persist in the environment, and bioaccumulate in food chains. Because of these properties, even relatively small releases can pose a significant threat to human health and the environment over time.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.