EPA TRI Chemical

Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds

EPA TRI Category Code: N078

Total releases
18.0M lbs
Number of facilities
62
Carcinogen
Yes
PBT substance
No
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Carcinogen

According to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory, Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code N078) is disclosed by 62 Form R facilities totaling 18.0M lbs of reported releases. The TRI extract marks this chemical with a carcinogen classification flag. TRI pounds are self-reported disclosure totals, not a measured public-health risk score.

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Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code N078) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

The carcinogen flag above reflects an assessment from EPA, the International Agency for Research on Cancer, or the National Toxicology Program, not a TRI-specific determination. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT in AL at 6.0M lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

LAND pathway mix

Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds: how the 18.0M lbs splits

18.0M lbs across all reported pathways

  • Land Disposal16.3M lbs90.9%
  • Off-site Transfers1.6M lbs8.9%
  • Air Releases26.2K lbs0.1%
  • Water Discharges8.6K lbs<0.1%

Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds's 18.0M lbs Form-R total is LAND, with land disposal making up 90.9% of the bar. Next segment: off-site transfers at 8.9%.

Trend & Where It's Reported

Reported Release Trend

Between 2019 and 2023, cumulative annual Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds releases across all reporting facilities increased by 60% (3.2M lbs → 5.1M lbs). Year-to-year swings reflect facility openings/closures and reporting changes as much as underlying activity.

Geographic Concentration

Reporting for Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds is concentrated: Alabama accounts for 33.9% of the reported total (4 facilities). Next: Tennessee.

  • Alabama 6.1M lbs
  • Tennessee 4.3M lbs
  • Alaska 1.9M lbs
  • Idaho 1.7M lbs
  • Utah 1.4M lbs
Industry Sources

Reporting for Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds is concentrated by industry: Hazardous Waste facilities account for 46.4% of the reported total (13 facilities). Next: Metal Mining.

  • Hazardous Waste 8.3M lbs
  • Metal Mining 6.5M lbs
  • Chemicals 2.4M lbs
  • Primary Metals 278.8K lbs
  • Computers and Electronic Products 237.4K lbs

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Chemical Waste Management
6.0M lbs
2 Nyrstar Clarksville Inc
4.3M lbs
3 Red Dog Operations
1.9M lbs
4 P4 Production LLC
1.4M lbs
5 Clean Harbors Aragonite LLC
853.8K lbs
6 Pcs Phosphate Co Inc
652.3K lbs
7 Clean Harbors Grassy Mountain LLC
352.8K lbs
8 St Lawrence Zinc Co Balmat 4 Mine & Mill
329.0K lbs
9 Clean Harbors el Dorado LLC
254.3K lbs
10 Clean Harbors Lone Mountain LLC Lone Mountain Facility
233.2K lbs
11 US Ecology Nevada Inc.
216.5K lbs
12 Itafos Conda LLC
216.3K lbs
13 Kennecott Utah Copper Smelter & Refinery
164.2K lbs
14 Vickery Environmental Inc.
154.1K lbs
15 First Solar Inc
149.8K lbs
16 First Solar Inc
86.2K lbs
17 Cirba Solutions US Inc
81.0K lbs
18 Belmont Plating Works
74.7K lbs
19 Eq Detroit Inc
73.9K lbs
20 Hecla Ltd Lucky Friday Mine Unit
64.0K lbs
21 Ascend Performance Materials Operations Llc-Decatur Plant
55.7K lbs
22 Envirite of Pennsylvania Inc
54.2K lbs
23 Doe Run Co Herculaneum Smelter
43.2K lbs
24 Saft America Inc
34.4K lbs
25 Peoria Disposal Co #1
32.2K lbs
26 Max Environmental -- Yukon Facility
31.5K lbs
27 Envirite of Ohio Inc
27.6K lbs
28 Wayne Disposal Inc
26.4K lbs
29 Cleveland-Cliffs Cleveland Works LLC
22.1K lbs
30 Madison Industries
18.5K lbs
31 White Springs Agricultural Chemicals Inc. - Nutrien
17.6K lbs
32 Buick Resource Recycling Facility LLC
16.7K lbs
33 Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC
12.9K lbs
34 Howmet Global Fastening Systems Inc.
12.4K lbs
35 Checon LLC
11.9K lbs
36 Nystar Gordonsville Mine & Mill
8.2K lbs
37 Marathonnorco Aerospace Inc
7.1K lbs
38 Southwestern Plating Co. Inc.
7.0K lbs
39 Polymer Additives Inc DBA Valtris Specialty Chemicals
4.7K lbs
40 Envirofocus Technologies
4.4K lbs
41 Nucor Steel Tuscaloosa Inc
4.4K lbs
42 Nystar - Young Mine & Mill
4.4K lbs
43 Aero-Electric Connector Inc.
3.6K lbs
44 Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC
3.4K lbs
45 Gopher Resource LLC
2.3K lbs
46 Stratford Metal Finishing Inc
1.5K lbs
47 Lake City Plating Plant 2
1.5K lbs
48 Neptune Technology Group Inc
1.4K lbs
49 Chaparral Steel Midlothian LP
1.3K lbs
50 Nucor Steel Memphis Inc
938 lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds in the EPA TRI?
Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code: N078) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. The TRI extract marks it with a carcinogen classification flag based on EPA/IARC/NTP listings. 62 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds is disclosed in U.S. TRI filings?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 18.0M lbs of Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 62 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates covering air, water, land, and off-site transfers. They are disclosure totals, not toxicity-weighted harm scores.
How does EPA TRI classify Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds?
Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds carries a carcinogen classification flag in the TRI database (drawn from EPA, IARC, or NTP listings). TRI classification flags document inventory listing status; they are not a site-specific exposure or health diagnosis. For health-effect summaries see EPA IRIS and ATSDR toxicological profiles.
Which facilities disclose the most Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds?
Chemical Waste Management in AL reports the largest disclosed release of Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds in this dataset, at 6.0M lbs. Most reporting facilities for this chemical fall under hazardous waste. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 62 facilities on this page.
Why is Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds listed under code N078 instead of a CAS number?
N078 is an EPA TRI Category Code, not a CAS Registry Number. EPA assigns category codes (N-prefix and K-prefix) to chemical groups that share reporting requirements, for example, "Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds" covers many distinct compounds aggregated for TRI reporting. Individual constituents may have their own CAS Registry Numbers (e.g., elemental Lead is CAS 7439-92-1), but the group is reported under the single TRI Category Code.

Health Information

Carcinogen Classification: This chemical is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA under the Toxic Release Inventory program. This classification is based on evaluations by agencies including the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the National Toxicology Program (NTP), and the EPA itself.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.