EPA TRI Facility · Primary Metals

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC

East Chicago, IN · Parent: Cleveland-Cliffs Inc

Total releases
10.8M lbs
Chemicals reported
34
Carcinogens
7
Primary pathway
Off-site Transfers

OFFSITE Form-R mix

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC: how the 10.8M lbs splits

10.8M lbs across all reported pathways

  • Off-site Transfers 10.4M lbs 96.2%
  • Air Releases 358.5K lbs 3.3%
  • Water Discharges 52.2K lbs 0.5%
  • Land Disposal 0 lbs <0.1%

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC's 10.8M lbs Form-R total is OFFSITE - off-site transfers is 96.2% of the bar. Next segment: air releases at 3.3%. Leading chemical by pounds: Zinc compounds.

Carcinogen-classified pounds vs other reported pounds

Same cumulative TRI total as above, split by EPA/IARC carcinogen classification on each chemical: pounds share, not chemical count. Classification is not a site health-risk score.

HEAVY volume OFFSITE pathway TRACE-CARC

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC is an EPA Toxics Release Inventory reporter in East Chicago, IN, in the primary metals sector. It reported 438.3K lbs of releases across 18 chemicals in 2023, and 10.8M lbs in total across its 2019-2023 reporting years. That ranks 195 of 25,986 TRI facilities nationwide by cumulative reported pounds, counting each facility over however many years it has filed. In Indiana's 871 reporting TRI sites, pounds #1 is not chemical-count #1. Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC is pounds #14 and chemical-count #12 at 10.8M lbs. Uss Gary Works leads reported pounds (77.4M lbs) at 36 chemicals (chemical-count #9). Tradebe Treatment & Recycling LLC leads chemical count at 98 chemicals (11.9M lbs, pounds #12). Reported volume fell against 2022. Pounds reported are not a measure of toxicity or health risk. Nearest other TRI reporters: Phoenix Global; Safety-Kleen Systems Inc.; Linde Inc; US Gypsum Co. Similar-scale Primary Metals peers outside Indiana: U.S. Steel Granite City Works; Sterling Steel Co LLC; International Metals Reclamation Co LLC Inmetco; Ecobat Resources California Inc.. Other Cleveland-Cliffs Inc sites in this extract: Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp (rockport Works ); Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp Dearborn Works; Cleveland-Cliffs Burns Harbor LLC; Cleveland-Cliffs Cleveland Works LLC. Largest disclosed chemicals by pounds: Zinc compounds; Manganese compounds; Manganese And Manganese Compounds; Lead compounds.

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Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC stamps HEAVY volume with a dominant OFFSITE pathway (96.2% off-site transfers) across 34 chemicals · 7 carcinogen-classified. Cumulative Form-R extract: 10.8M lbs (2019–2023). All figures are self-reported EPCRA §313 estimates, not measured stack emissions or a health-risk score. Scale peers include U.S. Steel Granite City Works and Sterling Steel Co LLC.

#195 of 25,986 TRI facilities nationwide by total reported releases - among the top 0.8% of reporting sites by volume. Ranking reflects reported pounds, not toxicity or health risk.

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC vs. every reporting TRI facility

Cumulative reported release pounds, with this facility marked in the national distribution

11M lbs Top 1% higher than 99% of 25,986 reporting TRI facilities

This facility 0 lbs 20M+ lbs every reporting TRI facility, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $1M-wide band; taller bars hold more reporting TRI facilities. The dashed line and filled bar mark this facility. Hover, focus, or tap a bar for its full count, share, and position.

Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Toxics Release Inventory · 2023 reporting year

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC: Zinc compounds-led volume

Among the 1,603 Primary Metals facilities in this database, Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC reports the 29th-largest volume, placing it in the top 1.8% of its sector. Its reported volume is concentrated rather than spread: Zinc compounds alone is 67.8% of the total. Scale peers outside Indiana include U.S. Steel Granite City Works and Sterling Steel Co LLC.

Concentrated means ≥60% of Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC's pounds in one chemical - here Zinc compounds at 67.8%. Not a toxicity score.

Annual disclosure change

What changed: EPA TRI 2023 reporting year

2022 → 2023
  • Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC's total reported releases fell from 5.1 million lb in 2022 to 438.3 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC's off-site transfers fell from 5.1 million lb in 2022 to 367.9 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC's water releases fell from 6.4 thousand lb in 2022 to 4.9 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC's chemicals reported fell from 20 in 2022 to 18 in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC Form-R facts

Sector
Primary Metals
HEAVY volume
10.8M lbs
OFFSITE pathway
Off-site Transfers
TRACE-CARC chem count
34 · 7 carc.
Lead chemical
Zinc compounds

Compare this facility

See how Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC stacks up against nearby facilities and the typical reporter.

Total reported releases
Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC
10.8M lbs
Phoenix Global
2.8K lbs

3916.3× more than the comparison

Chemicals reported
Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC
34
Phoenix Global
2

17.0× more than the comparison

Comparison reflects reported pounds and chemical counts, not toxicity or health risk. Averages cover facilities reporting any release.

How does this facility release toxic chemicals?

How Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC releases toxic chemicals into the environment. Total: 10.8M lbs.

Off-site Transfers 10.4M lbs (96.2%)
Air Releases 358.5K lbs (3.3%)
Water Discharges 52.2K lbs (0.5%)
Land Disposal 0 lbs (<0.1%)
View 5-Year Emissions Trend →

Emissions Trend Summary

From 2019 to 2023, total releases decreased by 53% (922.8K lbs to 438.3K lbs).

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC: annual Form-R pounds

HEAVY site · OFFSITE pathway · TRI years 2019–2023

million lbs

What this shows Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC year-over-year reported totals (decreased by 53% from 2019 to 2023). TRI figures are self-reported estimates and can swing with production, waste handling, and reporting changes, not only with controls. Lead chemical in the extract: Zinc compounds.

Source EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)
Year Total Chemicals
2019 922.8K lbs 23
2020 3.6M lbs 23
2021 697.8K lbs 23
2022 5.1M lbs 20
2023 438.3K lbs 18

Chemical Releases

Aggregated across all reporting years (2019–2023). 7 of 34 chemicals are carcinogens. Sorted by total release volume.

Chemical Total Flags
Zinc compounds 7.3M lbs -
Manganese compounds 1.9M lbs -
Manganese And Manganese Compounds 762.6K lbs -
Lead compounds 175.9K lbs -
Ammonia 127.0K lbs -
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 126.6K lbs -
Copper compounds 56.6K lbs -
n-Hexane 53.7K lbs -
Chromium and Chromium Compounds(except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 47.4K lbs -
Hydrogen sulfide 31.2K lbs -
Lead And Lead Compounds 27.5K lbs -
Vanadium compounds 24.8K lbs -
Cadmium compounds 22.9K lbs Carcinogen
Copper And Copper Compounds 18.4K lbs -
Nickel compounds 16.1K lbs Carcinogen
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 9.4K lbs -
Nickel And Nickel Compounds 7.2K lbs Carcinogen
Carbonyl sulfide 6.5K lbs -
Barium And Barium Compounds 4.3K lbs -
Phenol 3.9K lbs -
Cadmium And Cadmium Compounds 3.4K lbs Carcinogen
Cyanide compounds 3.2K lbs -
Antimony compounds 1.4K lbs -
Beryllium compounds 493 lbs Carcinogen
Beryllium And Beryllium Compounds 164 lbs Carcinogen
Antimony And Antimony Compounds 94 lbs -
Diethanolamine 39 lbs -
Mercury compounds 18 lbs -
Aluminum (fume or dust) 15 lbs -
Mercury And Mercury Compounds 8 lbs -
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 1 lbs Carcinogen
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 0 lbs -
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 0 lbs -
Sodium nitrite 0 lbs -

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC · OFFSITE-pathway site

East Chicago, IN
41.6599, -87.4660
County TRI context
Lake · 8.3% of county pounds
Parent company
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc

Compare beyond Indiana

Nationwide peers by reported pounds & chemical count

Cross-state TRI reporters nearest Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC on cumulative reported pounds (10.8M lbs) and distinct chemical count (34). Release-pound peers include Fortron Industries LLC, Bald Mountain Mine, Cardinal Plant. Chemical-count peers include Kentucky Utilities Co Ghent Station, Marathon Petroleum Co LP Ohio Refining Div, Marathon Petroleum Co LP - Michigan Refining Div. Neighborhoods are forced disjoint so each axis surfaces a different set of sites.

About TRI Data

Data as of 2023 reporting year. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Toxic Release Inventory.

On this page the largest disclosed chemicals include Zinc compounds, Manganese compounds, Manganese And Manganese Compounds, Lead compounds; nearby reporters include Phoenix Global. Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC stamps HEAVY volume · OFFSITE pathway · TRACE-CARC carcinogen-lbs on this Form-R extract. Totals are self-reported estimates under EPCRA §313, not measured stack emissions or a health-risk score.

Use and verify this record

This Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC TRI extract (HEAVY · OFFSITE · TRACE-CARC · lead Zinc compounds) joins EPA Form-R filings with facility identity - reported pounds, not a health-risk rating.

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC totals are self-reported EPCRA §313 estimates for East Chicago, IN, latest year 2023. Form-R rows span 2019–2023 (5 years). NAICS 331110 · Primary Metals. 8.3% of Lake TRI pounds in this extract. Nearest ABS peer: Fortron Industries LLC (Δ 10.3K lbs). Pounds ≠ exposure.

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC stamps HEAVY volume · OFFSITE pathway · TRACE-CARC · lead Zinc compounds. PlainEnviro renders this EPA Form-R extract from its pipeline; no figure is typed in by an editor. Corrections: editorial policy.

All federal data sources used on this page
  • EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Basic Data Files - annual self-reported chemical-release filings. epa.gov
  • EPA TRI Program reference - how chemicals and reported releases are counted. epa.gov
  • EPA Facility Registry Service - facility location and identity. epa.gov
  • EPA ECHO - regulatory and compliance context. epa.gov
  • EPA Envirofacts - the EPA data warehouse exposing these datasets. epa.gov