EPA TRI Chemical

Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region)

EPA TRI Category Code: N090

Total releases
87.3M lbs
Number of facilities
1,229
Carcinogen
No
PBT substance
No
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According to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory, Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region) (EPA TRI Category Code N090) is disclosed by 1,229 Form R facilities totaling 87.3M lbs of reported releases. TRI pounds are self-reported disclosure totals, not a measured public-health risk score.

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Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region) (EPA TRI Category Code N090) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

A carcinogen flag, when present on other chemicals in this database, reflects an assessment from EPA, IARC, or the National Toxicology Program rather than a TRI-specific determination. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from RED DOG OPERATIONS in AK at 8.6M lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

MIXED pathway mix

Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region): how the 87.3M lbs splits

87.3M lbs across all reported pathways

  • Land Disposal53.5M lbs61.3%
  • Off-site Transfers33.3M lbs38.2%
  • Air Releases353.4K lbs0.4%
  • Water Discharges85.5K lbs0.1%

Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region)'s 87.3M lbs Form-R total is MIXED, with land disposal making up 61.3% of the bar. Next segment: off-site transfers at 38.2%.

Trend & Where It's Reported

Reported Release Trend

Between 2019 and 2023, cumulative annual Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region) releases across all reporting facilities decreased by 50% (23.6M lbs → 11.8M lbs). Year-to-year swings reflect facility openings/closures and reporting changes as much as underlying activity.

Geographic Concentration

Reporting for Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region) is dispersed: Mississippi accounts for 12.6% of the reported total (31 facilities). Next: Pennsylvania.

  • Mississippi 11.0M lbs
  • Pennsylvania 10.1M lbs
  • Alaska 8.7M lbs
  • Ohio 5.4M lbs
  • Indiana 5.0M lbs
Industry Sources

Reporting for Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region) is concentrated by industry: Primary Metals facilities account for 26.3% of the reported total (158 facilities). Next: Chemicals.

  • Primary Metals 23.0M lbs
  • Chemicals 20.1M lbs
  • Electric Utilities 15.6M lbs
  • Metal Mining 14.3M lbs
  • Hazardous Waste 4.8M lbs

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region). Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Red Dog Operations
8.6M lbs
2 Chemours Delisle Plant
7.6M lbs
3 International Metals Reclamation Co LLC Inmetco
5.4M lbs
4 Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp /butler Works
4.1M lbs
5 Oceanagold Haile Gold Mine
3.1M lbs
6 Prairie State Generating Co
2.9M lbs
7 North American Stainless
2.6M lbs
8 Tronox LLC
2.4M lbs
9 J R Simplot Co Don Sid Ing
1.8M lbs
10 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Goldstrike Mines Inc
1.7M lbs
11 Louisiana Pigment Co LP
1.7M lbs
12 US Steel Corp Midwest Plant
1.7M lbs
13 Simplot Phosphates LLC
1.6M lbs
14 Buick Resource Recycling Facility LLC
1.5M lbs
15 The Shepherd Color Co
1.2M lbs
16 National Beef Leathers LLC
1.2M lbs
17 Clean Harbors Lone Mountain LLC Lone Mountain Facility
1.1M lbs
18 Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp
967.8K lbs
19 Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp - Mansfield Works
778.4K lbs
20 American Electric Power Amos Plant
763.5K lbs
21 Outokumpu Stainless USA LLC
754.4K lbs
22 Kaiser Aluminum Warrick LLC
724.8K lbs
23 US Ecology Nevada Inc.
597.9K lbs
24 Gibson Generating Station
565.6K lbs
25 Kennecott Utah Copper Smelter & Refinery
555.3K lbs
26 Wayne Disposal Inc
552.7K lbs
27 Precoat Metals
544.4K lbs
28 Ozark Mountain Technologies LLC DBA Lmi Aerospace
516.2K lbs
29 Kentucky Utilities Co Ghent Station
486.2K lbs
30 Envirite of Illinois Inc
472.5K lbs
31 Cardinal Plant
457.5K lbs
32 Procter & Gamble Mfg. Co.
446.9K lbs
33 Vickery Environmental Inc.
435.2K lbs
34 Coast Plating Inc
425.1K lbs
35 Tm Deer Park Services LP
422.0K lbs
36 Harrison Power Station
395.9K lbs
37 Spurlock Power Station
390.7K lbs
38 Nucor Steel Hertford County
349.8K lbs
39 Nucor Steel Tuscaloosa Inc
343.1K lbs
40 Duke Energy Progress LLC - Roxboro Steam Electric Plant
342.3K lbs
41 Ddp Specialty Electronic Materials US LLC
331.3K lbs
42 Oak Grove Steam Electric Station
330.7K lbs
43 Pleasants Power Station
323.8K lbs
44 Smc Nye Mine Site
314.7K lbs
45 Eq Detroit Inc
298.2K lbs
46 Johns Manville
292.9K lbs
47 Pcs Phosphate Co Inc
290.2K lbs
48 Asarco LLC Ray Complex/ Hayden Smelter & Concentrator
285.5K lbs
49 Cleveland-Cliffs Weirton LLC
283.1K lbs
50 Pacificorp Hunter Plant
278.5K lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region) in the EPA TRI?
Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region) (EPA TRI Category Code: N090) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is not marked as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. 1,229 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region) is disclosed in U.S. TRI filings?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 87.3M lbs of Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region) releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 1,229 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates covering air, water, land, and off-site transfers. They are disclosure totals, not toxicity-weighted harm scores.
How does EPA TRI classify Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region)?
Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region) is not marked as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. TRI classification flags document inventory listing status; they are not a site-specific exposure or health diagnosis. For health-effect summaries see EPA IRIS and ATSDR toxicological profiles.
Which facilities disclose the most Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region)?
Red Dog Operations in AK reports the largest disclosed release of Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region) in this dataset, at 8.6M lbs. Most reporting facilities for this chemical fall under primary metals. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 1,229 facilities on this page.
Why is Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region) listed under code N090 instead of a CAS number?
N090 is an EPA TRI Category Code, not a CAS Registry Number. EPA assigns category codes (N-prefix and K-prefix) to chemical groups that share reporting requirements, for example, "Chromium Compounds (except for Chromite Ore Mined in the Transvaal Region)" covers many distinct compounds aggregated for TRI reporting. Individual constituents may have their own CAS Registry Numbers (e.g., elemental Lead is CAS 7439-92-1), but the group is reported under the single TRI Category Code.

Health Information

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.