EPA TRI Facility · Electric Utilities
Cardinal Plant
Brilliant, OH · Parent: Buckeye Power Inc
- Total releases
- 10.9M lbs
- Chemicals reported
- 20
- Carcinogens
- 6
- Primary pathway
- Land Disposal
Cardinal Plant has reported 10.9M lbs of toxic releases across 20 chemicals to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, based on annual facility disclosures from 2019 through 2023. Of the chemicals reported, 6 are classified as carcinogens, representing 30% of the facility's chemical profile. The facility operates in the Electric Utilities sector. The primary release pathway is land disposal, accounting for 61% of total releases. All release data shown below is self-reported to the EPA under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) Section 313.
Cardinal Plant files annual Form R disclosures to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory under EPCRA Section 313, classified under NAICS 221112 (Electric Utilities). Across 5 years of records spanning 2019–2023, the site has disclosed 10.9M lbs in cumulative toxic releases across 20 distinct chemicals, 6 of which (30%) carry a carcinogenic classification.
The dominant release pathway is land disposal at 6.6M lbs (60.7% of total volume), followed by air releases at 19.7%. Between 2019 and 2023, reported totals decreased by 58% - from 3.5M lbs to 1.4M lbs. The facility is operated under parent company Buckeye Power Inc.
TRI Form R values are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and treat every pound of reported chemical equally regardless of toxicity. Inclusion in the TRI database does not establish a health risk to nearby residents; it documents the annual reporting record that Cardinal Plant has filed with the EPA under federal community right-to-know requirements.
Quick Facts
Compare this facility
See how Cardinal Plant stacks up against nearby facilities and the typical reporter.
74% less than the comparison
35% less than the comparison
Comparison reflects reported pounds and chemical counts, not toxicity or health risk. Averages cover facilities reporting any release.
How does this facility release toxic chemicals?
How Cardinal Plant releases toxic chemicals into the environment. Total: 10.9M lbs.
Emissions Trend Summary
From 2019 to 2023, total releases decreased by 58% (3.5M lbs to 1.4M lbs).
Reported total releases by year
Cardinal Plant - annual TRI totals
- 2019
2019
3 million lbs
- 2020
2020
2 million lbs
- 2021
2021
2 million lbs
- 2022
2022
2 million lbs
- 2023 1
2023
1 million lbs
What this shows Year-over-year reported totals. TRI figures are self-reported estimates and can swing with production levels, waste-rock handling and reporting changes, not only with emissions controls.
| Year | Total | Chemicals |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 3.5M lbs | 19 |
| 2020 | 1.8M lbs | 19 |
| 2021 | 2.1M lbs | 19 |
| 2022 | 2.0M lbs | 20 |
| 2023 | 1.4M lbs | 19 |
Chemical Releases
Aggregated across all reporting years (2019–2023). 6 of 20 chemicals are carcinogens. Sorted by total release volume.
| Chemical | Total | Flags |
|---|---|---|
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 2.3M lbs | - |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 2.0M lbs | - |
| Ammonia | 1.5M lbs | - |
| Zinc compounds | 1.1M lbs | - |
| Vanadium compounds | 899.4K lbs | - |
| Manganese compounds | 682.2K lbs | - |
| Copper compounds | 617.3K lbs | - |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 457.5K lbs | - |
| Nickel compounds | 400.4K lbs | Carcinogen |
| Arsenic compounds | 301.0K lbs | Carcinogen |
| Lead compounds | 245.2K lbs | - |
| Cobalt compounds | 184.6K lbs | Carcinogen |
| Selenium compounds | 106.9K lbs | - |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 80.6K lbs | - |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 48.0K lbs | - |
| Beryllium compounds | 7.6K lbs | Carcinogen |
| Mercury compounds | 4.4K lbs | - |
| Polycyclic aromatic compounds | 18 lbs | Carcinogen |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 6 lbs | Carcinogen |
| Benzo[g,h,i]perylene | 1 lbs | - |
Location
Other Facilities in Ohio
About TRI Data
Data as of 2023 reporting year. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Toxic Release Inventory.
Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Facilities that manufacture, process, or otherwise use listed toxic chemicals above threshold amounts are required to report annually to the EPA.
Release quantities are self-reported by the facility and may represent estimates rather than exact measurements. "Total releases" includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers for disposal. Quantities shown here are aggregated across all available reporting years.
PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a facility in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk. For site-specific health questions, consult your local environmental or health agency.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Explore More Data for Ohio
What to do with this facility's data
Use this facility profile as a starting point, then check how it compares.
- See whether releases reported by Cardinal Plant are rising or falling over time. View trends
- This facility ranks #194 of 25,902 TRI facilities nationwide by total reported releases - among the top 0.7% of reporting sites by volume. Ranking reflects reported pounds, not toxicity or health risk. See the full rankings
- Check Ohio's statewide profile for the full picture: total facilities, water systems, and Superfund sites. View Ohio profile
TRI release totals are self-reported estimates submitted to the EPA, not independently measured stack emissions; a high rank reflects reported volume, not necessarily local health risk.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Sources & how this page was built
Every figure on this page traces to public, federal-government data on Cardinal Plant. The records below are the primary sources; our methodology explains how they are joined, computed, and verified.
- EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Basic Data Files - annual self-reported chemical-release filings. epa.gov
- EPA TRI Program, chemical & reporting reference - what each chemical is and how releases are counted. epa.gov
- EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS) - authoritative facility location and identity. epa.gov
- EPA Enforcement & Compliance History Online (ECHO) - regulatory and compliance context. echo.epa.gov
- EPA Envirofacts - the EPA data warehouse that exposes these datasets. enviro.epa.gov
Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial. TRI release totals are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions.
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Toxics Release Inventory has required annual industrial disclosure since its creation under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act in October 1986, and this facility's record is drawn from PlainEnviro's database of more than 25,000 EPA-tracked facilities through the 2023 reporting year; see our methodology for full source citations and refresh cadence.