Nickel Compounds

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Carcinogen

EPA TRI Category Code: N495

Nickel Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code N495) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 1,039 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for Nickel Compounds, with a cumulative reported release volume of 46.5M lbs. The chemical carries a carcinogen classification in the TRI database, based on assessments from EPA, IARC, or the National Toxicology Program. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from RED DOG OPERATIONS in AK at 6.8M lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
46.5M lbs
Number of Facilities
1,039
Carcinogen
Yes
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
No

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Nickel Compounds. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Red Dog Operations 6.8M lbs
2 North American Stainless 2.5M lbs
3 Prairie State Generating Co 1.6M lbs
4 Fort Knox Mine 1.3M lbs
5 Clean Harbors Buttonwillow LLC 1.2M lbs
6 Optima Chemical Group LLC 862.4K lbs
7 Northside Generating Station 785.6K lbs
8 Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp /butler Works 783.9K lbs
9 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Carlin South Area 740.8K lbs
10 Gibson Generating Station 735.0K lbs
11 Inv Nylon Chemicals Americas Orange Site 723.8K lbs
12 Outokumpu Stainless USA LLC 715.2K lbs
13 Stillwater Mining Co East Boulder Mine 696.2K lbs
14 US Vanadium LLC 680.9K lbs
15 Oceanagold Haile Gold Mine 670.2K lbs
16 American Electric Power Amos Plant 656.0K lbs
17 Chemours Delisle Plant 529.6K lbs
18 Dte Electric Co - Monroe Power Plant 489.4K lbs
19 Clean Harbors Lone Mountain LLC Lone Mountain Facility 463.3K lbs
20 Kennecott Utah Copper Smelter & Refinery 446.8K lbs
21 US Ecology Nevada Inc. 420.1K lbs
22 Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp 418.6K lbs
23 Cardinal Plant 400.4K lbs
24 J R Simplot Co Don Sid Ing 390.0K lbs
25 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Turquoise Ridge 384.6K lbs
26 Tm Deer Park Services LP 357.7K lbs
27 Harrison Power Station 331.8K lbs
28 Duke Energy Progress LLC - Roxboro Steam Electric Plant 300.3K lbs
29 Kentucky Utilities Co Ghent Station 287.4K lbs
30 Pleasants Power Station 275.9K lbs
31 Walleye Power LLC - Bay Shore Plant 274.0K lbs
32 Smoky Valley Common Operation 270.0K lbs
33 Homer City Generation LP 262.4K lbs
34 Smc Nye Mine Site 259.9K lbs
35 Structural Metals Inc 257.1K lbs
36 Envirite of Illinois Inc 244.1K lbs
37 Spurlock Power Station 239.0K lbs
38 Nevada Gold Mines Llc-Cortez District 217.1K lbs
39 Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station 214.0K lbs
40 W H Sammis Plant 197.0K lbs
41 W R Grace & Co-Conn Grace 195.6K lbs
42 Oak Grove Steam Electric Station 195.5K lbs
43 Duke Energy Carolinas LLC - Marshall Steam Station 192.7K lbs
44 Springerville Generating Station 192.0K lbs
45 Chemical Waste Management Inc 188.6K lbs
46 Carpenter Technology Corp 187.2K lbs
47 American Electric Power Kammer/mitchell Plant 186.8K lbs
48 Emery Oleochemicals LLC Cincinnati Plant 184.5K lbs
49 Georgia-Pacific Savannah River LLC 182.5K lbs
50 U.S. Tva Cumberland Fossil Plant 181.1K lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nickel Compounds?
Nickel Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code: N495) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen. 1,039 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Nickel Compounds is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 46.5M lbs of Nickel Compounds releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 1,039 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is Nickel Compounds harmful to health?
Nickel Compounds is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA, based on evaluations from IARC, NTP, or EPA itself. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most Nickel Compounds?
The largest reported releasers of Nickel Compounds include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 1,039 facilities on this page.
Why is Nickel Compounds listed under code N495 instead of a CAS number?
N495 is an EPA TRI Category Code, not a CAS Registry Number. EPA assigns category codes (N-prefix and K-prefix) to chemical groups that share reporting requirements, for example, "Nickel Compounds" covers many distinct compounds aggregated for TRI reporting. Individual constituents may have their own CAS Registry Numbers (e.g., elemental Lead is CAS 7439-92-1), but the group is reported under the single TRI Category Code.

Health Information

Carcinogen Classification: This chemical is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA under the Toxic Release Inventory program. This classification is based on evaluations by agencies including the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the National Toxicology Program (NTP), and the EPA itself.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.