EPA TRI Facility · Electric Utilities

Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station

Cayuga, IN · Parent: Duke Energy Corp

Total releases
6.3M lbs
Chemicals reported
26
Carcinogens
7
Primary pathway
Land Disposal

MIXED Form-R mix

Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station: how the 6.3M lbs splits

6.3M lbs across all reported pathways

  • Land Disposal 3.8M lbs 60.0%
  • Air Releases 2.1M lbs 33.3%
  • Water Discharges 425.2K lbs 6.7%
  • Off-site Transfers 318 lbs <0.1%

Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station's 6.3M lbs Form-R total is MIXED - land disposal is 60.0% of the bar. Next segment: air releases at 33.3%. Leading chemical by pounds: Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size).

Carcinogen-classified pounds vs other reported pounds

Same cumulative TRI total as above, split by EPA/IARC carcinogen classification on each chemical: pounds share, not chemical count. Classification is not a site health-risk score.

HEAVY volume MIXED pathway CARC-LEAN

Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station is an EPA Toxics Release Inventory reporter in Cayuga, IN, in the electric utilities sector. It reported 1.1M lbs of releases across 17 chemicals in 2023, and 6.3M lbs in total across its 2019-2023 reporting years. That ranks 331 of 25,986 TRI facilities nationwide by cumulative reported pounds, counting each facility over however many years it has filed. In Indiana's 871 reporting TRI sites, pounds #1 is not chemical-count #1. Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station is pounds #21 and chemical-count #15 at 6.3M lbs. Uss Gary Works leads reported pounds (77.4M lbs) at 36 chemicals (chemical-count #9). Tradebe Treatment & Recycling LLC leads chemical count at 98 chemicals (11.9M lbs, pounds #12). Reported volume fell against 2022. Pounds reported are not a measure of toxicity or health risk. Nearest other TRI reporters: International Paper Co; Superior Forest Products LLC; Elanco Clinton Laboratories; Master Guard LLC. Similar-scale Electric Utilities peers outside Indiana: Louisville Gas & Electric Co. - Trimble County Station; Columbia Energy Center; Walleye Power LLC - Bay Shore Plant; Pacificorp Hunter Plant. Other Duke Energy Corp sites in this extract: Gibson Generating Station; Duke Energy Carolinas LLC - Marshall Steam Station; Duke Energy Progress LLC - Roxboro Steam Electric Plant; Duke Energy Kentucky Inc. East Bend Generating Station. Largest disclosed chemicals by pounds: Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size); Zinc compounds; Vanadium compounds; Manganese compounds.

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Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station is a HEAVY · MIXED-pathway Form-R site in Cayuga, IN: 6.3M lbs across 26 chemicals (7 carcinogen-classified, CARC-LEAN). No single media clears 70% of the bar (lead segment land disposal at 60.0%). All figures are self-reported EPCRA §313 estimates, not measured stack emissions or a health-risk score. Scale peers include Louisville Gas & Electric Co. - Trimble County Station and Columbia Energy Center.

#331 of 25,986 TRI facilities nationwide by total reported releases - among the top 1.3% of reporting sites by volume. Ranking reflects reported pounds, not toxicity or health risk.

Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station vs. every reporting TRI facility

Cumulative reported release pounds, with this facility marked in the national distribution

6.3M lbs Top 1% higher than 99% of 25,986 reporting TRI facilities

This facility 0 lbs 20M+ lbs every reporting TRI facility, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $1M-wide band; taller bars hold more reporting TRI facilities. The dashed line and filled bar mark this facility. Hover, focus, or tap a bar for its full count, share, and position.

Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Toxics Release Inventory · 2023 reporting year

Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station inside Vermillion's TRI pounds

Among the 513 Electric Utilities facilities in this database, Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station reports the 61st-largest volume, placing it in the top 11.9% of its sector. This one site accounts for 91.3% of every pound reported in Vermillion. Scale peers outside Indiana include Louisville Gas & Electric Co. - Trimble County Station and Columbia Energy Center.

County-dominant here means ≥25% of Vermillion's reported pounds (6.9M lbs county total). Shares only print when the site reports ≥1,000 lbs.

Annual disclosure change

What changed: EPA TRI 2023 reporting year

2022 → 2023
  • Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station's total reported releases fell from 1.2 million lb in 2022 to 1.1 million lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station's off-site transfers fell from 71 lb in 2022 to 17 lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station's water releases fell from 52.9 thousand lb in 2022 to 33.5 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station's land releases fell from 762.8 thousand lb in 2022 to 603.7 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.

Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station Form-R facts

Sector
Electric Utilities
HEAVY volume
6.3M lbs
MIXED pathway
Land Disposal
CARC-LEAN chem count
26 · 7 carc.
Lead chemical
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size)

Compare this facility

See how Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station stacks up against nearby facilities and the typical reporter.

Total reported releases
Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station
6.3M lbs
International Paper Co
224 lbs

28077.0× more than the comparison

Chemicals reported
Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station
26
International Paper Co
5

5.2× more than the comparison

Comparison reflects reported pounds and chemical counts, not toxicity or health risk. Averages cover facilities reporting any release.

How does this facility release toxic chemicals?

How Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station releases toxic chemicals into the environment. Total: 6.3M lbs.

Land Disposal 3.8M lbs (60.0%)
Air Releases 2.1M lbs (33.3%)
Water Discharges 425.2K lbs (6.7%)
Off-site Transfers 318 lbs (<0.1%)
View 5-Year Emissions Trend →

Emissions Trend Summary

From 2019 to 2023, total releases decreased by 14% (1.3M lbs to 1.1M lbs).

Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station: annual Form-R pounds

HEAVY site · MIXED pathway · TRI years 2019–2023

million lbs

What this shows Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station year-over-year reported totals (decreased by 14% from 2019 to 2023). TRI figures are self-reported estimates and can swing with production, waste handling, and reporting changes, not only with controls. Lead chemical in the extract: Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size).

Source EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)
Year Total Chemicals
2019 1.3M lbs 17
2020 1.3M lbs 17
2021 1.4M lbs 18
2022 1.2M lbs 17
2023 1.1M lbs 17

Chemical Releases

Aggregated across all reporting years (2019–2023). 7 of 26 chemicals are carcinogens. Sorted by total release volume.

Chemical Total Flags
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 1.6M lbs -
Zinc compounds 767.9K lbs -
Vanadium compounds 574.5K lbs -
Manganese compounds 557.1K lbs -
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 469.9K lbs -
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 420.0K lbs -
Barium And Barium Compounds 291.2K lbs -
Manganese And Manganese Compounds 219.6K lbs -
Nickel compounds 214.0K lbs Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 193.0K lbs -
Lead compounds 148.7K lbs -
Copper compounds 135.4K lbs -
Nickel And Nickel Compounds 125.7K lbs Carcinogen
Arsenic compounds 122.6K lbs Carcinogen
Chromium and Chromium Compounds(except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 97.8K lbs -
Ammonia 86.1K lbs -
Lead And Lead Compounds 82.2K lbs -
Arsenic And Arsenic Compounds 67.2K lbs Carcinogen
Copper And Copper Compounds 66.2K lbs -
Hydrogen fluoride 40.6K lbs -
Mercury compounds 805 lbs -
Mercury And Mercury Compounds 495 lbs -
Naphthalene 126 lbs Carcinogen
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 14 lbs Carcinogen
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 1 lbs -
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 0 lbs Carcinogen

Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station in Vermillion

Cayuga, IN
39.9321, -87.4479
County TRI context
Vermillion · 91.3% of county pounds
Parent company
Duke Energy Corp

Compare beyond Indiana

Nationwide peers by reported pounds & chemical count

Cross-state TRI reporters nearest Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station on cumulative reported pounds (6.3M lbs) and distinct chemical count (26). Release-pound peers include Creekstone Farms Premium Beef LLC, Phillips 66 Lake Charles Refinery, Nucor Steel Hertford County. Chemical-count peers include Conemaugh Generating Station, Saint Nicholas Cogeneration Project, Ergon West Virginia Inc. Neighborhoods are forced disjoint so each axis surfaces a different set of sites.

About TRI Data

Data as of 2023 reporting year. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Toxic Release Inventory.

On this page the largest disclosed chemicals include Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size), Zinc compounds, Vanadium compounds, Manganese compounds; nearby reporters include International Paper Co. Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station stamps HEAVY volume · MIXED pathway · CARC-LEAN carcinogen-lbs on this Form-R extract. Totals are self-reported estimates under EPCRA §313, not measured stack emissions or a health-risk score.

Use and verify this record

This Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station TRI extract (HEAVY · MIXED · CARC-LEAN · lead Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size)) joins EPA Form-R filings with facility identity - reported pounds, not a health-risk rating.

Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station totals are self-reported EPCRA §313 estimates for Cayuga, IN, latest year 2023. Form-R rows span 2019–2023 (5 years). NAICS 221112 · Electric Utilities. 91.3% of Vermillion TRI pounds in this extract. Nearest ABS peer: Creekstone Farms Premium Beef LLC (Δ 5.9K lbs). Pounds ≠ exposure.

Duke Energy Indiana Inc. Cayuga Generating Station stamps HEAVY · MIXED pathway (land disposal leads at 60.0%). Pipeline-rendered EPA Form-R only - no editor-typed pounds. Corrections: editorial policy.

All federal data sources used on this page
  • EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Basic Data Files - annual self-reported chemical-release filings. epa.gov
  • EPA TRI Program reference - how chemicals and reported releases are counted. epa.gov
  • EPA Facility Registry Service - facility location and identity. epa.gov
  • EPA ECHO - regulatory and compliance context. epa.gov
  • EPA Envirofacts - the EPA data warehouse exposing these datasets. epa.gov