Nickel and Nickel Compounds

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Carcinogen

EPA TRI Category Code: N495

Nickel and Nickel Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code N495) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 928 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for Nickel and Nickel Compounds, with a cumulative reported release volume of 96.6M lbs. The chemical carries a carcinogen classification in the TRI database, based on assessments from EPA, IARC, or the National Toxicology Program. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from EAGLE MINE LLC-HUMBOLDT MILL in MI at 27.2M lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
96.6M lbs
Number of Facilities
928
Carcinogen
Yes
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
No

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Nickel and Nickel Compounds. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Eagle Mine Llc-Humboldt Mill 27.2M lbs
2 Red Dog Operations 3.2M lbs
3 Energysolutions LLC 2.6M lbs
4 Outokumpu Stainless USA LLC 2.2M lbs
5 Chemical Waste Management 2.2M lbs
6 Inv Nylon Chemicals Americas Orange Site 2.1M lbs
7 Envirite of Ohio Inc 1.9M lbs
8 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Goldstrike Mines Inc 1.9M lbs
9 North American Stainless 1.6M lbs
10 Clean Harbors Buttonwillow LLC 1.6M lbs
11 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Carlin South Area 1.5M lbs
12 Clean Harbors el Dorado LLC 1.3M lbs
13 Montana Resources LLC 1.2M lbs
14 Walleye Power LLC - Bay Shore Plant 1.1M lbs
15 Optima Chemical Group LLC 1.1M lbs
16 Prairie State Generating Co 1.1M lbs
17 Smc Nye Mine Site 1.0M lbs
18 US Ecology Texas Inc 966.0K lbs
19 Ati Flat Rolled Products Holdings LLC 794.8K lbs
20 Wayne Disposal Inc 738.7K lbs
21 Clean Harbors Lone Mountain LLC Lone Mountain Facility 735.5K lbs
22 Clean Harbors Aragonite LLC 727.6K lbs
23 American Chrome & Chemicals 677.3K lbs
24 US Ecology Nevada Inc. 672.6K lbs
25 Kennecott Utah Copper Smelter & Refinery 669.6K lbs
26 Eagle Mine 659.7K lbs
27 Gavin Power LLC 643.3K lbs
28 Chemical Waste Management - la Ke Charles Facility 612.0K lbs
29 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Phoenix Mine 518.6K lbs
30 Eq Detroit Inc 492.5K lbs
31 US Vanadium LLC 468.0K lbs
32 Clean Harbors Grassy Mountain LLC 455.6K lbs
33 Stillwater Mining Co East Boulder Mine 446.1K lbs
34 Clean Harbors Environmental Services Inc 442.1K lbs
35 Tesla Gigafactory 415.7K lbs
36 Huntsman Petrochemical LLC Port Neches Facility 397.5K lbs
37 Gibson Generating Station 391.3K lbs
38 Pcs Phosphate Co Inc 368.6K lbs
39 Dte Electric Co - Monroe Power Plant 353.0K lbs
40 Merom Generating Station 339.3K lbs
41 P4 Production LLC 302.3K lbs
42 Envirite of Pennsylvania Inc 301.3K lbs
43 Basin Electric Laramie River Station 273.5K lbs
44 Aarhuskarlshamn Aak 268.8K lbs
45 Kuraray America Inc Septon Bu 257.5K lbs
46 Jessop Steel LLC 255.4K lbs
47 Bmw Manufacturing Co LLC 223.5K lbs
48 Sk Battery America Inc. 223.1K lbs
49 Harrison Power Station 220.9K lbs
50 W R Grace & Co-Conn Grace 219.2K lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nickel and Nickel Compounds?
Nickel and Nickel Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code: N495) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen. 928 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Nickel and Nickel Compounds is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 96.6M lbs of Nickel and Nickel Compounds releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 928 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is Nickel and Nickel Compounds harmful to health?
Nickel and Nickel Compounds is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA, based on evaluations from IARC, NTP, or EPA itself. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most Nickel and Nickel Compounds?
The largest reported releasers of Nickel and Nickel Compounds include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 928 facilities on this page.
Why is Nickel and Nickel Compounds listed under code N495 instead of a CAS number?
N495 is an EPA TRI Category Code, not a CAS Registry Number. EPA assigns category codes (N-prefix and K-prefix) to chemical groups that share reporting requirements, for example, "Nickel and Nickel Compounds" covers many distinct compounds aggregated for TRI reporting. Individual constituents may have their own CAS Registry Numbers (e.g., elemental Lead is CAS 7439-92-1), but the group is reported under the single TRI Category Code.

Health Information

Carcinogen Classification: This chemical is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA under the Toxic Release Inventory program. This classification is based on evaluations by agencies including the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the National Toxicology Program (NTP), and the EPA itself.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.