Naphthalene

Verify at EPA TRI →
Carcinogen

CAS Number: 91-20-3

Naphthalene (CAS 91-20-3) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 1,681 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for Naphthalene, with a cumulative reported release volume of 13.8M lbs. The chemical carries a carcinogen classification in the TRI database, based on assessments from EPA, IARC, or the National Toxicology Program. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from CLEAN HARBORS BUTTONWILLOW LLC in CA at 2.0M lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
13.8M lbs
Number of Facilities
1,681
Carcinogen
Yes
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
No

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Naphthalene. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Clean Harbors Buttonwillow LLC 2.0M lbs
2 Tm Deer Park Services LP 1.1M lbs
3 Trident Seafoods Corp Akutan Shore Plant 878.9K lbs
4 Chemical Waste Management Inc 868.4K lbs
5 Koppers Follansbee Tar Plant 837.2K lbs
6 US Doe Hanford Site 583.9K lbs
7 Century Aluminum of Kentucky 362.9K lbs
8 Century Aluminum Sebree LLC 302.9K lbs
9 Nalco Fresno Facility 274.5K lbs
10 Chemical Waste Management of the Northwest Inc. 215.2K lbs
11 Doswell LP 212.5K lbs
12 Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 197.9K lbs
13 Tyler Union 188.5K lbs
14 Exxonmobil Baton Rouge Chemical Plant (part) 184.6K lbs
15 Koppers Inc 148.8K lbs
16 Lyondell Chemical Co 144.5K lbs
17 Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida 136.4K lbs
18 Holcim (us) Inc Holly Hill Plant 123.9K lbs
19 Trident Seafoods - Sandpoint 121.2K lbs
20 Rose Packing a Div of Osi Industries LLC 113.0K lbs
21 General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance 104.5K lbs
22 Championx-Sugar Land 104.3K lbs
23 Harrison Steel Castings Co 101.5K lbs
24 Exxonmobil Refining & Supply Baytown Refinery (part) 99.4K lbs
25 Cleveland-Cliffs Burns Harbor LLC 95.2K lbs
26 US Ecology Texas Inc 82.1K lbs
27 Chevron Phillips Chemical Co 81.0K lbs
28 Oil City Iron Works Inc 78.1K lbs
29 Valero Refining-Texas LP 74.8K lbs
30 Trident Seafoods North Naknek Facility 73.4K lbs
31 Eastman Chemical Co Texas Operations 70.0K lbs
32 Esco Group LLC 65.1K lbs
33 Nouryon Surface Chemistry LLC 64.7K lbs
34 Markwest Hidalgo Plant 63.9K lbs
35 Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP 61.8K lbs
36 Blacks Fork Gas Plant 59.9K lbs
37 Missouri Tie LLC 58.4K lbs
38 U.S. Doe Savannah River Ops 55.9K lbs
39 Honda Development & Manufacturing of America LLC - Alabama 52.5K lbs
40 Blanchard Refining Co LLC 51.8K lbs
41 Phillips 66 Lake Charles Refinery 50.8K lbs
42 Nemak USA Inc. 50.6K lbs
43 Argos USA - Martinsburg 49.9K lbs
44 Nouryon Pulp & Performance Chemicals LLC 49.6K lbs
45 John Deere Waterloo Works Drivetrain Operations and Foundry 47.0K lbs
46 General Motors Wentzville Assembly 45.4K lbs
47 US Dod Usaf Tinker Afb 41.3K lbs
48 Westlake Vinyls Inc 41.0K lbs
49 Baker Petrolite Bayport Facili Ty 40.0K lbs
50 Trident Seafoods / St Paul 38.6K lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Naphthalene?
Naphthalene (CAS Number: 91-20-3) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen. 1,681 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Naphthalene is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 13.8M lbs of Naphthalene releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 1,681 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is Naphthalene harmful to health?
Naphthalene is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA, based on evaluations from IARC, NTP, or EPA itself. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most Naphthalene?
The largest reported releasers of Naphthalene include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 1,681 facilities on this page.
What is the CAS number for Naphthalene?
The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) Registry Number for Naphthalene is 91-20-3. CAS numbers are unique numerical identifiers assigned to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature. This identifier is used to search scientific databases and regulatory filings.

Health Information

Carcinogen Classification: This chemical is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA under the Toxic Release Inventory program. This classification is based on evaluations by agencies including the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the National Toxicology Program (NTP), and the EPA itself.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.