EPA TRI Facility · Primary Metals
General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance
Defiance, OH · Parent: General Motors LLC
- Total releases
- 261.3K lbs
- Chemicals reported
- 8
- Carcinogens
- 3
- Primary pathway
- Air Releases
General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance has reported 261.3K lbs of toxic releases across 8 chemicals to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, based on annual facility disclosures from 2019 through 2023. Of the chemicals reported, 3 are classified as carcinogens, representing 38% of the facility's chemical profile. The facility operates in the Primary Metals sector. The primary release pathway is air releases, accounting for 52% of total releases. All release data shown below is self-reported to the EPA under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) Section 313.
General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance files annual Form R disclosures to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory under EPCRA Section 313, classified under NAICS 331511 (Primary Metals). Across 5 years of records spanning 2019–2023, the site has disclosed 261.3K lbs in cumulative toxic releases across 8 distinct chemicals, 3 of which (38%) carry a carcinogenic classification.
The dominant release pathway is air releases at 135.7K lbs (51.9% of total volume), followed by land disposal at 46.3%. Between 2019 and 2023, reported totals decreased by 38% - from 63.4K lbs to 39.2K lbs. The facility is operated under parent company General Motors LLC.
TRI Form R values are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and treat every pound of reported chemical equally regardless of toxicity. Inclusion in the TRI database does not establish a health risk to nearby residents; it documents the annual reporting record that General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance has filed with the EPA under federal community right-to-know requirements.
Quick Facts
Compare this facility
See how General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance stacks up against nearby facilities and the typical reporter.
99% less than the comparison
74% less than the comparison
Comparison reflects reported pounds and chemical counts, not toxicity or health risk. Averages cover facilities reporting any release.
How does this facility release toxic chemicals?
How General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance releases toxic chemicals into the environment. Total: 261.3K lbs.
Emissions Trend Summary
From 2019 to 2023, total releases decreased by 38% (63.4K lbs to 39.2K lbs).
Reported total releases by year
General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance - annual TRI totals
- 2019 0
2019
0 million lbs
- 2020 0
2020
0 million lbs
- 2021 0
2021
0 million lbs
- 2022 0
2022
0 million lbs
- 2023 0
2023
0 million lbs
What this shows Year-over-year reported totals. TRI figures are self-reported estimates and can swing with production levels, waste-rock handling and reporting changes, not only with emissions controls.
| Year | Total | Chemicals |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 63.4K lbs | 7 |
| 2020 | 72.4K lbs | 7 |
| 2021 | 46.9K lbs | 8 |
| 2022 | 39.4K lbs | 8 |
| 2023 | 39.2K lbs | 8 |
Chemical Releases
Aggregated across all reporting years (2019–2023). 3 of 8 chemicals are carcinogens. Sorted by total release volume.
| Chemical | Total | Flags |
|---|---|---|
| Phenol | 111.8K lbs | - |
| Naphthalene | 104.5K lbs | Carcinogen |
| Lead | 22.6K lbs | Carcinogen |
| Copper | 13.3K lbs | - |
| Diisocyanates | 4.1K lbs | - |
| Nickel | 2.3K lbs | Carcinogen |
| Cumene hydroperoxide | 1.7K lbs | - |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 1.1K lbs | - |
Location
Other Facilities in Ohio
About TRI Data
Data as of 2023 reporting year. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Toxic Release Inventory.
Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Facilities that manufacture, process, or otherwise use listed toxic chemicals above threshold amounts are required to report annually to the EPA.
Release quantities are self-reported by the facility and may represent estimates rather than exact measurements. "Total releases" includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers for disposal. Quantities shown here are aggregated across all available reporting years.
PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a facility in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk. For site-specific health questions, consult your local environmental or health agency.
Frequently Asked Questions
What chemicals does General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance release? ▼
What industry is General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance in? ▼
How long has General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance reported to the TRI? ▼
How does General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance release toxic chemicals? ▼
Are emissions from General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance increasing or decreasing? ▼
Is General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance a health risk? ▼
Does General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance release carcinogens? ▼
Explore More Data for Ohio
What to do with this facility's data
Use this facility profile as a starting point, then check how it compares.
- See whether releases reported by General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance are rising or falling over time. View trends
- This facility ranks #2,801 of 25,902 TRI facilities nationwide by total reported releases. Ranking reflects reported pounds, not toxicity or health risk. See the full rankings
- Check Ohio's statewide profile for the full picture: total facilities, water systems, and Superfund sites. View Ohio profile
TRI release totals are self-reported estimates submitted to the EPA, not independently measured stack emissions; a high rank reflects reported volume, not necessarily local health risk.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Sources & how this page was built
Every figure on this page traces to public, federal-government data on General Motors LLC Global Propulsion Systems -Defiance. The records below are the primary sources; our methodology explains how they are joined, computed, and verified.
- EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Basic Data Files - annual self-reported chemical-release filings. epa.gov
- EPA TRI Program, chemical & reporting reference - what each chemical is and how releases are counted. epa.gov
- EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS) - authoritative facility location and identity. epa.gov
- EPA Enforcement & Compliance History Online (ECHO) - regulatory and compliance context. echo.epa.gov
- EPA Envirofacts - the EPA data warehouse that exposes these datasets. enviro.epa.gov
Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial. TRI release totals are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions.
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Toxics Release Inventory has required annual industrial disclosure since its creation under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act in October 1986, and this facility's record is drawn from PlainEnviro's database of more than 25,000 EPA-tracked facilities through the 2023 reporting year; see our methodology for full source citations and refresh cadence.