Nickel

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Carcinogen

CAS Number: 7440-02-0

Nickel (CAS 7440-02-0) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 3,260 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for Nickel, with a cumulative reported release volume of 34.1M lbs. The chemical carries a carcinogen classification in the TRI database, based on assessments from EPA, IARC, or the National Toxicology Program. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from HERITAGE ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES LLC in IN at 7.6M lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
34.1M lbs
Number of Facilities
3,260
Carcinogen
Yes
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
No

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Nickel. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Heritage Environmental Services LLC 7.6M lbs
2 US Ecology Nevada Inc. 2.9M lbs
3 Kowa Kentucky Inc. 2.9M lbs
4 Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corp (rockport Works ) 962.1K lbs
5 US Navy Psns & Imf - Bremerton Site & Naval Base Kitsap 950.7K lbs
6 Freeport-McMoran Morenci Inc 896.0K lbs
7 Trident Maritime Systems-Cac LLC 756.0K lbs
8 Asarco LLC Mission Complex 641.8K lbs
9 Snap-On Tools Co 628.3K lbs
10 Pinto Valley Mine 594.7K lbs
11 Chemical Waste Management of the Northwest Inc. 545.0K lbs
12 Chemical Waste Management Inc 475.8K lbs
13 Tm Deer Park Services LP 405.1K lbs
14 Srg Global Coatings LLC 380.2K lbs
15 Freeport-McMoran Sierrita Inc 359.0K lbs
16 Yamaha Marine Precision Propellers Inc. Greenfield 347.8K lbs
17 Climax Molybdenum Co-Climax Mine 341.0K lbs
18 Parker Hannifin Corp 335.4K lbs
19 Missouri Cobalt 310.7K lbs
20 Press Forge Co 240.7K lbs
21 Roquette America Inc 228.0K lbs
22 Workhorse Cabs LLC DBA Crenlo Engineered Cabs 199.6K lbs
23 US Doe Idaho National Laboratory Site 196.3K lbs
24 Reworld Tron Corp 190.9K lbs
25 Hearth & Home Technologies LLC 189.7K lbs
26 Asarco LLC Ray Mine Operations 185.2K lbs
27 Cannon-Muskegon 183.4K lbs
28 Wollaston Alloys 177.4K lbs
29 US Ecology Idaho Inc. 163.2K lbs
30 Eaton Corp 158.6K lbs
31 Chino Mines Co Mine Concentrator-Sxew Plants 157.0K lbs
32 Black Hills Corp - Neil Simpson Complex 154.3K lbs
33 Freeport-McMoran Bagdad Inc 152.0K lbs
34 Ge (greenville) Gas Turbines L.L.C. 139.6K lbs
35 Sanluis Rassini-Rassini Chassis Systems LLC 130.2K lbs
36 Robinson Nevada Mining Co 128.0K lbs
37 Workhorse Cabs LLC DBA Crenlo Engineered Cabs 127.8K lbs
38 Klune Industries Inc 117.3K lbs
39 Nnsa Y-12 National Security Complex 113.0K lbs
40 Cpp-Cleveland 112.9K lbs
41 Component Repair Technologies Inc. 110.9K lbs
42 Huntington Ingalls Inc 110.7K lbs
43 A Finkl & Sons Co DBA Finkl Steel - Chicago 105.0K lbs
44 Metaltek International-Wisco Nsin Centrifugal Div 99.9K lbs
45 Ge Aerospace Plant 1 99.4K lbs
46 Parker Hannifin Corp 96.9K lbs
47 Thyssenkrupp Crankshaft Co LLC 96.8K lbs
48 Ssab Alabama Inc 95.4K lbs
49 Brembo Homer Foundry 92.3K lbs
50 Sxp Schulz Xtruded Products LP 86.0K lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nickel?
Nickel (CAS Number: 7440-02-0) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen. 3,260 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Nickel is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 34.1M lbs of Nickel releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 3,260 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is Nickel harmful to health?
Nickel is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA, based on evaluations from IARC, NTP, or EPA itself. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most Nickel?
The largest reported releasers of Nickel include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 3,260 facilities on this page.
What is the CAS number for Nickel?
The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) Registry Number for Nickel is 7440-02-0. CAS numbers are unique numerical identifiers assigned to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature. This identifier is used to search scientific databases and regulatory filings.

Health Information

Carcinogen Classification: This chemical is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA under the Toxic Release Inventory program. This classification is based on evaluations by agencies including the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the National Toxicology Program (NTP), and the EPA itself.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.