Cobalt Compounds

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Carcinogen

EPA TRI Category Code: N096

Cobalt Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code N096) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 413 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for Cobalt Compounds, with a cumulative reported release volume of 12.2M lbs. The chemical carries a carcinogen classification in the TRI database, based on assessments from EPA, IARC, or the National Toxicology Program. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from MONTANA RESOURCES LLC in MT at 1.4M lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
12.2M lbs
Number of Facilities
413
Carcinogen
Yes
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
No

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Cobalt Compounds. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Montana Resources LLC 1.4M lbs
2 Freeport-McMoran Miami Inc 1.2M lbs
3 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Phoenix Mine 597.5K lbs
4 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Carlin South Area 550.1K lbs
5 Fort Knox Mine 492.0K lbs
6 The Shepherd Color Co 393.4K lbs
7 Oceanagold Haile Gold Mine 390.1K lbs
8 Prairie State Generating Co 348.5K lbs
9 Chemical Waste Management - la Ke Charles Facility 313.2K lbs
10 American Electric Power Amos Plant 309.0K lbs
11 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Goldstrike Mines Inc 304.3K lbs
12 Clean Harbors Buttonwillow LLC 232.8K lbs
13 Ineos US Chemicals Co - Cooper River Plant 228.8K lbs
14 Nevada Gold Mines Llc-Cortez District 209.3K lbs
15 Eastman Chemical Co Tennessee Operations 200.2K lbs
16 Cardinal Plant 184.6K lbs
17 Chemours Delisle Plant 177.6K lbs
18 Ineos Joliet LLC 175.3K lbs
19 Asarco LLC Ray Complex/ Hayden Smelter & Concentrator 164.0K lbs
20 Harrison Power Station 159.7K lbs
21 Gibson Generating Station 150.2K lbs
22 Duke Energy Progress LLC - Roxboro Steam Electric Plant 147.5K lbs
23 Pleasants Power Station 146.3K lbs
24 Coal Creek Station 125.1K lbs
25 Chemical Waste Management Inc 117.1K lbs
26 Pogo Mine 109.6K lbs
27 W H Sammis Plant 107.4K lbs
28 Kentucky Utilities Co Ghent Station 102.1K lbs
29 Nevada Gold Mines LLC - Turquoise Ridge 101.9K lbs
30 Indorama Ventures 97.0K lbs
31 Duke Energy Carolinas LLC - Marshall Steam Station 95.1K lbs
32 Spurlock Power Station 89.3K lbs
33 Tesla Gigafactory 85.4K lbs
34 Mountaineer Plant 73.1K lbs
35 Clean Harbors Lone Mountain LLC Lone Mountain Facility 69.3K lbs
36 Pemco International 68.9K lbs
37 Oak Grove Steam Electric Station 66.2K lbs
38 Wayne Disposal Inc 64.7K lbs
39 Ohio Refining Co 64.0K lbs
40 American Electric Power Kammer/mitchell Plant 63.9K lbs
41 Clean Harbors Deer Park LLC 59.0K lbs
42 Shell Chemical LP 55.3K lbs
43 Duke Energy Carolinas LLC - Rogers Energy Complex 53.0K lbs
44 Zimmer Power Co LLC 48.6K lbs
45 Nipsco R.m.schahfer Generating Station 48.6K lbs
46 San Juan Generating Station 46.4K lbs
47 Veolia Es Technical Solutions LLC Port Arthur Facility 40.3K lbs
48 Veolia N.a. Inc. 37.8K lbs
49 Duke Energy Carolinas LLC - Belews Creek Steam Station 37.4K lbs
50 Clifty Creek Station 36.1K lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cobalt Compounds?
Cobalt Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code: N096) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen. 413 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Cobalt Compounds is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 12.2M lbs of Cobalt Compounds releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 413 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is Cobalt Compounds harmful to health?
Cobalt Compounds is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA, based on evaluations from IARC, NTP, or EPA itself. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most Cobalt Compounds?
The largest reported releasers of Cobalt Compounds include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 413 facilities on this page.
Why is Cobalt Compounds listed under code N096 instead of a CAS number?
N096 is an EPA TRI Category Code, not a CAS Registry Number. EPA assigns category codes (N-prefix and K-prefix) to chemical groups that share reporting requirements, for example, "Cobalt Compounds" covers many distinct compounds aggregated for TRI reporting. Individual constituents may have their own CAS Registry Numbers (e.g., elemental Lead is CAS 7439-92-1), but the group is reported under the single TRI Category Code.

Health Information

Carcinogen Classification: This chemical is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA under the Toxic Release Inventory program. This classification is based on evaluations by agencies including the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the National Toxicology Program (NTP), and the EPA itself.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.