EPA TRI Chemical

Selenium and Selenium Compounds

EPA TRI Category Code: N725

Total releases
8.1M lbs
Number of facilities
57
Carcinogen
No
PBT substance
No
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According to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory, Selenium and Selenium Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code N725) is disclosed by 57 Form R facilities totaling 8.1M lbs of reported releases. TRI pounds are self-reported disclosure totals, not a measured public-health risk score.

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Selenium and Selenium Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code N725) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

A carcinogen flag, when present on other chemicals in this database, reflects an assessment from EPA, IARC, or the National Toxicology Program rather than a TRI-specific determination. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from CLEAN HARBORS BUTTONWILLOW LLC in CA at 3.0M lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

LAND pathway mix

Selenium and Selenium Compounds: how the 8.1M lbs splits

8.1M lbs across all reported pathways

  • Land Disposal7.3M lbs90.0%
  • Off-site Transfers539.6K lbs6.6%
  • Air Releases258.6K lbs3.2%
  • Water Discharges15.2K lbs0.2%

Selenium and Selenium Compounds's 8.1M lbs Form-R total is LAND, with land disposal making up 90.0% of the bar. Next segment: off-site transfers at 6.6%.

Trend & Where It's Reported

Reported Release Trend

Between 2019 and 2023, cumulative annual Selenium and Selenium Compounds releases across all reporting facilities increased by 190% (841.0K lbs → 2.4M lbs). Year-to-year swings reflect facility openings/closures and reporting changes as much as underlying activity.

Geographic Concentration

Reporting for Selenium and Selenium Compounds is concentrated: California accounts for 37.0% of the reported total (2 facilities). Next: Utah.

  • California 3.0M lbs
  • Utah 1.3M lbs
  • Colorado 1.2M lbs
  • Texas 662.0K lbs
  • Ohio 431.2K lbs
Industry Sources

Reporting for Selenium and Selenium Compounds is highly concentrated by industry: Hazardous Waste facilities account for 81.4% of the reported total (11 facilities). Next: Electric Utilities.

  • Hazardous Waste 6.6M lbs
  • Electric Utilities 606.4K lbs
  • Chemicals 464.6K lbs
  • Primary Metals 248.9K lbs
  • Nonmetallic Mineral Product 142.7K lbs

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Selenium and Selenium Compounds. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Clean Harbors Buttonwillow LLC
3.0M lbs
2 Clean Harbors Deer Trail Llc.
1.2M lbs
3 Clean Harbors Aragonite LLC
712.8K lbs
4 Clean Harbors Deer Park LLC
402.2K lbs
5 Clean Harbors el Dorado LLC
382.4K lbs
6 Clean Harbors Grassy Mountain LLC
369.3K lbs
7 P4 Production LLC
342.3K lbs
8 Gavin Power LLC
160.3K lbs
9 Vickery Environmental Inc.
155.0K lbs
10 Wayne Disposal Inc
138.6K lbs
11 Kennecott Utah Copper Smelter & Refinery
131.2K lbs
12 Phelps Dodge Copper Products Co
110.0K lbs
13 Vitro Meadville Flat Glass LLC
108.1K lbs
14 Clean Harbors Environmental Services Inc
106.1K lbs
15 Ross Incineration Services Inc
92.8K lbs
16 Itafos Conda LLC
81.5K lbs
17 Vitro Flat Glass LLC Works 4
75.8K lbs
18 Chemical Waste Management
56.3K lbs
19 Harrison Power Station
55.5K lbs
20 San Miguel Electric Cooperative Inc
43.4K lbs
21 Intermountain Power Generating Station
41.7K lbs
22 Colstrip Steam Electric Station
38.3K lbs
23 Pleasants Power Station
34.5K lbs
24 Louisville Gas & Electric Co. - Mill Creek Station
24.1K lbs
25 Dte Electric Co - Monroe Power Plant
23.8K lbs
26 Conemaugh Generating Station
23.6K lbs
27 Basin Electric Antelope Valley Station
21.7K lbs
28 Oak Grove Steam Electric Station
21.6K lbs
29 Westmoreland San Juan Mining LLC - San Juan Mine
20.9K lbs
30 Simplot Phosphates LLC
18.4K lbs
31 Four Corners Steam Electric Station
17.3K lbs
32 Keystone Power Plant
17.2K lbs
33 W H Sammis Plant
15.0K lbs
34 Kentucky Utilities Co Ghent Station
13.3K lbs
35 Cross Generating Station
12.9K lbs
36 Pcs Phosphate Co Inc
11.6K lbs
37 Basin Electric Laramie River Station
11.1K lbs
38 Ipl Petersburg
9.5K lbs
39 Martin Lake Steam Electric Station & Lignite Mine
8.8K lbs
40 Chevron Products Co. Div of Chevron USA Inc.
7.8K lbs
41 First Solar Inc
7.7K lbs
42 Miller Steam Plant
7.1K lbs
43 Cleveland-Cliffs Burns Harbor LLC
7.1K lbs
44 Dte Electric Co-Belle River Power Plant
5.7K lbs
45 Kennecott Utah Copper Mine Concentrators & Power Plant
4.6K lbs
46 Ajay Na LLC
3.8K lbs
47 Procter & Gamble Hair Care LLC
3.3K lbs
48 Chattem Inc Plant 2
2.8K lbs
49 Albion Manufacturing Technologies
1.6K lbs
50 Neptune Technology Group Inc
1.4K lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Selenium and Selenium Compounds in the EPA TRI?
Selenium and Selenium Compounds (EPA TRI Category Code: N725) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is not marked as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. 57 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Selenium and Selenium Compounds is disclosed in U.S. TRI filings?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 8.1M lbs of Selenium and Selenium Compounds releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 57 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates covering air, water, land, and off-site transfers. They are disclosure totals, not toxicity-weighted harm scores.
How does EPA TRI classify Selenium and Selenium Compounds?
Selenium and Selenium Compounds is not marked as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. TRI classification flags document inventory listing status; they are not a site-specific exposure or health diagnosis. For health-effect summaries see EPA IRIS and ATSDR toxicological profiles.
Which facilities disclose the most Selenium and Selenium Compounds?
Clean Harbors Buttonwillow LLC in CA reports the largest disclosed release of Selenium and Selenium Compounds in this dataset, at 3.0M lbs. Most reporting facilities for this chemical fall under hazardous waste. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 57 facilities on this page.
Why is Selenium and Selenium Compounds listed under code N725 instead of a CAS number?
N725 is an EPA TRI Category Code, not a CAS Registry Number. EPA assigns category codes (N-prefix and K-prefix) to chemical groups that share reporting requirements, for example, "Selenium and Selenium Compounds" covers many distinct compounds aggregated for TRI reporting. Individual constituents may have their own CAS Registry Numbers (e.g., elemental Lead is CAS 7439-92-1), but the group is reported under the single TRI Category Code.

Health Information

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.