Hexachlorobenzene

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Carcinogen PBT

CAS Number: 118-74-1

Hexachlorobenzene (CAS 118-74-1) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 93 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for Hexachlorobenzene, with a cumulative reported release volume of 40.7K lbs. The chemical carries a carcinogen classification in the TRI database, based on assessments from EPA, IARC, or the National Toxicology Program. It is also listed as a persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) substance, a category subject to lower reporting thresholds and elevated regulatory concern. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from GB BIOSCIENCES LLC in TX at 7.7K lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
40.7K lbs
Number of Facilities
93
Carcinogen
Yes
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
Yes

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Hexachlorobenzene. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Gb Biosciences LLC 7.7K lbs
2 US Magnesium LLC 7.7K lbs
3 US Ecology Nevada Inc. 6.1K lbs
4 Chemours Johnsonville Plant 4.0K lbs
5 Chemical Waste Management - la Ke Charles Facility 3.8K lbs
6 Westlake Vinyls Inc 2.8K lbs
7 Chemours Delisle Plant 1.5K lbs
8 Freeport_olin Bc 695 lbs
9 Chemical Waste Management 679 lbs
10 Dow Chemical Co Freeport Facility 651 lbs
11 Occidental Chemical Corp 637 lbs
12 Occidental Chemical Holding Corp - Geismar Plant 473 lbs
13 Chemical Waste Management of the Northwest Inc. 473 lbs
14 Chemical Waste Management Inc 447 lbs
15 US Ecology Texas Inc 447 lbs
16 Honda Development & Manufacturing of America LLC 303 lbs
17 Blue Cube Operations LLC - Plaquemine Site 245 lbs
18 Clean Harbors Environmental Services Inc 193 lbs
19 The Dow Chemical Co - Louisiana Operations 185 lbs
20 Elemental Environmental Solutions LLC 140 lbs
21 US Ecology Idaho Inc. 124 lbs
22 Abb Installation Products Inc. 110 lbs
23 Syngenta Crop Protection LLC Saint Gabriel Facility 89 lbs
24 Sun Chemical Corp 82 lbs
25 Heritage Thermal Services 82 lbs
26 Ati Specialty Alloys & Components LLC 78 lbs
27 Honeywell International Inc Geismar Plant 70 lbs
28 Martin Lake Steam Electric Station & Lignite Mine 57 lbs
29 Reworld Tron Corp 55 lbs
30 Oak Grove Steam Electric Station 52 lbs
31 Flint Hills Resources Corpus Christi LLC - East Plant 49 lbs
32 Clean Harbors el Dorado LLC 48 lbs
33 Wayne Disposal Inc 48 lbs
34 Honda of America Manufacturing Inc 38 lbs
35 Veolia Es Technical Solutions LLC Port Arthur Facility 38 lbs
36 Vickery Environmental Inc. 38 lbs
37 Western Zirconium 37 lbs
38 Westlake US 2 LLC 26 lbs
39 W.a. Parish Electric Generating Station 21 lbs
40 Flint Hills Resources Corpus Christi LLC - West Plant 20 lbs
41 Clean Harbors Grassy Mountain LLC 16 lbs
42 Sun Chemical Corp Amelia Plant 14 lbs
43 Oxy Vinyls LP la Porte Vcm Plant 12 lbs
44 Allied Waste Niagara Falls Landfill 12 lbs
45 Clean Harbors Deer Park LLC 12 lbs
46 Solepoxy Inc. 11 lbs
47 Colstrip Steam Electric Station 10 lbs
48 Keystone Cement Co 8 lbs
49 Occidental Chemical Corp 7 lbs
50 Heubach Ltd 4 lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hexachlorobenzene?
Hexachlorobenzene (CAS Number: 118-74-1) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen. It is classified as a persistent bioaccumulative toxicant (PBT). 93 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Hexachlorobenzene is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 40.7K lbs of Hexachlorobenzene releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 93 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is Hexachlorobenzene harmful to health?
Hexachlorobenzene is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA, based on evaluations from IARC, NTP, or EPA itself. It is classified as a persistent bioaccumulative toxicant (PBT), meaning it persists in the environment and accumulates in food chains. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most Hexachlorobenzene?
The largest reported releasers of Hexachlorobenzene include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 93 facilities on this page.
What is the CAS number for Hexachlorobenzene?
The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) Registry Number for Hexachlorobenzene is 118-74-1. CAS numbers are unique numerical identifiers assigned to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature. This identifier is used to search scientific databases and regulatory filings.

Health Information

Carcinogen Classification: This chemical is classified as a known or suspected carcinogen by the EPA under the Toxic Release Inventory program. This classification is based on evaluations by agencies including the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the National Toxicology Program (NTP), and the EPA itself.

Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant (PBT): This chemical is classified as a PBT by the EPA. PBT chemicals are toxic, persist in the environment, and bioaccumulate in food chains. Because of these properties, even relatively small releases can pose a significant threat to human health and the environment over time.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.