Hydroquinone

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CAS Number: 123-31-9

Hydroquinone (CAS 123-31-9) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 60 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for Hydroquinone, with a cumulative reported release volume of 2.1M lbs. The chemical is not flagged as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from INEOS NITRILES USA LLC GREEN LAKE PLANT in TX at 671.7K lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
2.1M lbs
Number of Facilities
60
Carcinogen
No
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
No

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Hydroquinone. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Ineos Nitriles USA LLC Green Lake Plant 671.7K lbs
2 Ineos Nitriles USA LLC 322.1K lbs
3 Kuraray America Inc 226.3K lbs
4 Cornerstone Chemical Co LLC 221.3K lbs
5 Cymer LLC Dayton 167.2K lbs
6 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co 117.7K lbs
7 Chemical Waste Management Inc 75.8K lbs
8 Eastman Chemical Co Tennessee Operations 59.7K lbs
9 US Ecology Nevada Inc. 43.3K lbs
10 Clean Harbors Lone Mountain LLC Lone Mountain Facility 32.6K lbs
11 Roehm America LLC 31.2K lbs
12 Solvay USA LLC 22.0K lbs
13 Nalco Fresno Facility 22.0K lbs
14 Chemical Waste Management 20.0K lbs
15 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co Bayport Chemical Plant 18.6K lbs
16 St Charles Operations (taft/star) Union Carbide Corp 13.1K lbs
17 Solvay Specialty Polymers USA L.L.C. 11.0K lbs
18 Formosa Plastics Corp Texas 8.5K lbs
19 Clean Harbors Deer Park LLC 3.4K lbs
20 Sherwin-Williams Co 1.6K lbs
21 Arkema Inc 1.5K lbs
22 American Acryl LP 1.4K lbs
23 Arkema West Chester Plant 1.4K lbs
24 Championx-Sugar Land 1.3K lbs
25 Veolia Es Technical Solutions LLC Port Arthur Facility 771 lbs
26 Cytec Engineered Materials 482 lbs
27 Arkema Inc Clear Lake 231 lbs
28 Deer Park_tx (roh) 200 lbs
29 Polynt Composites USA Inc. - Marshall 134 lbs
30 Sherwin-Williams Co 59 lbs
31 Calumet Electronics Corp 55 lbs
32 Jefferson Terminal South LLC 33 lbs
33 Keystone Cement Co 21 lbs
34 Dow Chemical Co Freeport Facility 17 lbs
35 Cytec Engineered Materials Inc. 16 lbs
36 Eco-Services Operations 15 lbs
37 Clean Harbors el Dorado LLC 14 lbs
38 Evonik Corp 13 lbs
39 Eco Services Operations Corp. 9 lbs
40 Cna Holdings Llc-Shelby 4 lbs
41 Ascend Performance Materials-Chocolate Bayou Plant 2 lbs
42 Futurefuel Chemical Co 2 lbs
43 Holcim (us) Inc Holly Hill Plant 1 lbs
44 Ross Incineration Services Inc 0 lbs
45 Clean Harbors Aragonite LLC 0 lbs
46 Reg Grays Harbor LLC 0 lbs
47 Norman Fox & Co. 0 lbs
48 Hexcel Corp 0 lbs
49 Blanchard Refining Co LLC 0 lbs
50 Equistar Chemicals LP 0 lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hydroquinone?
Hydroquinone (CAS Number: 123-31-9) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. 60 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Hydroquinone is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 2.1M lbs of Hydroquinone releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 60 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is Hydroquinone harmful to health?
Hydroquinone is not classified as a carcinogen in the EPA TRI database. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most Hydroquinone?
The largest reported releasers of Hydroquinone include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 60 facilities on this page.
What is the CAS number for Hydroquinone?
The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) Registry Number for Hydroquinone is 123-31-9. CAS numbers are unique numerical identifiers assigned to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature. This identifier is used to search scientific databases and regulatory filings.

Health Information

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.