EPA TRI Chemical

Lithium Carbonate

CAS Number: 554-13-2

Total releases
9.0M lbs
Number of facilities
74
Carcinogen
No
PBT substance
No
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According to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory, Lithium Carbonate (CAS 554-13-2) is disclosed by 74 Form R facilities totaling 9.0M lbs of reported releases. TRI pounds are self-reported disclosure totals, not a measured public-health risk score.

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Lithium Carbonate (CAS 554-13-2) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

A carcinogen flag, when present on other chemicals in this database, reflects an assessment from EPA, IARC, or the National Toxicology Program rather than a TRI-specific determination. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from US MAGNESIUM LLC in UT at 7.4M lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

LAND pathway mix

Lithium Carbonate: how the 9.0M lbs splits

9.0M lbs across all reported pathways

  • Land Disposal7.6M lbs83.9%
  • Off-site Transfers1.4M lbs15.7%
  • Air Releases37.9K lbs0.4%
  • Water Discharges1.0K lbs<0.1%

Lithium Carbonate's 9.0M lbs Form-R total is LAND, with land disposal making up 83.9% of the bar. Next segment: off-site transfers at 15.7%.

Trend & Where It's Reported

Reported Release Trend

Between 2019 and 2023, cumulative annual Lithium Carbonate releases across all reporting facilities increased by 1685% (189.2K lbs → 3.4M lbs). Year-to-year swings reflect facility openings/closures and reporting changes as much as underlying activity.

Geographic Concentration

Reporting for Lithium Carbonate is highly concentrated: Utah accounts for 82.2% of the reported total (1 facility). Next: Kentucky.

  • Utah 7.4M lbs
  • Kentucky 480.8K lbs
  • North Carolina 344.4K lbs
  • Mississippi 160.4K lbs
  • Ohio 147.4K lbs
Industry Sources

Reporting for Lithium Carbonate is highly concentrated by industry: Primary Metals facilities account for 84.3% of the reported total (13 facilities). Next: Nonmetallic Mineral Product.

  • Primary Metals 7.6M lbs
  • Nonmetallic Mineral Product 531.2K lbs
  • Hazardous Waste 327.1K lbs
  • Other 259.9K lbs
  • Chemicals 166.5K lbs

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Lithium Carbonate. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 US Magnesium LLC
7.4M lbs
2 Corning Inc
475.1K lbs
3 Livent USA Corp
243.4K lbs
4 Steel Dynamics Inc Flat Roll Group Columbus Div
160.4K lbs
5 Envirite of Pennsylvania Inc
139.3K lbs
6 The Lincoln Electric Co
114.5K lbs
7 Chemical Waste Management
111.3K lbs
8 Albemarle
98.7K lbs
9 Harbisonwalker International Steelcasting USA
53.3K lbs
10 Chemical Waste Management of the Northwest Inc.
33.1K lbs
11 Burlington Environmental LLC
32.2K lbs
12 Albemarle U.S. Inc.
29.4K lbs
13 Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.
18.9K lbs
14 Eq Detroit Inc
16.5K lbs
15 Big River Steel LLC
16.2K lbs
16 US Ecology Idaho Inc.
11.3K lbs
17 Mapei Corp
8.4K lbs
18 Fuelcell Energy
7.6K lbs
19 Tesla Gigafactory
6.4K lbs
20 Vesuvius Usa-Conneaut Plant
6.4K lbs
21 Sika Mbcc US LLC - Streetsboro
5.1K lbs
22 Nucor Steel-Arkansas
4.5K lbs
23 Nucor Steel-Berkeley
3.5K lbs
24 A O Smith Corp Protective Coatings Div
3.4K lbs
25 Sika Corp (former Master Builders Solutions Construction Sys
2.4K lbs
26 Venator Chemicals LLC
2.3K lbs
27 Hobart Brothers Co Filler Metals Operations Troy
2.2K lbs
28 Cleveland-Cliffs Burns Harbor LLC
1.7K lbs
29 Saint-Gobain Abrasives & Saint -Gobain Ceramics & Plastics
1.5K lbs
30 Minova USA Inc.
1.2K lbs
31 Nucor Steel Gallatin LLC
1.1K lbs
32 Tec Edison LLC
1.1K lbs
33 Nucor Steel
919 lbs
34 Nucor Steel Nebraska
894 lbs
35 Pemco International
598 lbs
36 Five Star Products Inc.
592 lbs
37 Vibrantz Corp
276 lbs
38 Bostik Inc
138 lbs
39 Lone Star Ind. Inc. DBA Buzzi Unicem USA Pryor Cement Plant
57 lbs
40 Basf Toda America LLC
57 lbs
41 Laticrete International Inc. Grand Prairie
34 lbs
42 Laticrete International Inc.
32 lbs
43 Basf Toda America Inc
24 lbs
44 Kohler Co
18 lbs
45 Veolia Es Technical Solutions LLC Port Arthur Facility
14 lbs
46 The Lincoln Electric Co
3 lbs
47 Mapei Corp
0 lbs
48 Custom Building Products Inc.
0 lbs
49 Redwood Materials - Battery Materials Campus 1
0 lbs
50 Tec Mansfield LLC
0 lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lithium Carbonate in the EPA TRI?
Lithium Carbonate (CAS Number: 554-13-2) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is not marked as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. 74 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Lithium Carbonate is disclosed in U.S. TRI filings?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 9.0M lbs of Lithium Carbonate releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 74 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates covering air, water, land, and off-site transfers. They are disclosure totals, not toxicity-weighted harm scores.
How does EPA TRI classify Lithium Carbonate?
Lithium Carbonate is not marked as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. TRI classification flags document inventory listing status; they are not a site-specific exposure or health diagnosis. For health-effect summaries see EPA IRIS and ATSDR toxicological profiles.
Which facilities disclose the most Lithium Carbonate?
US Magnesium LLC in UT reports the largest disclosed release of Lithium Carbonate in this dataset, at 7.4M lbs. Most reporting facilities for this chemical fall under primary metals. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 74 facilities on this page.
What is the CAS number for Lithium Carbonate?
The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) Registry Number for Lithium Carbonate is 554-13-2. CAS numbers are unique numerical identifiers assigned to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature. This identifier is used to search scientific databases and regulatory filings.

Health Information

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.