Mercury

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PBT

CAS Number: 7439-97-6

Mercury (CAS 7439-97-6) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) program under Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The TRI requires industrial facilities above specified threshold quantities to disclose annual manufacturing, processing, and otherwise-used volumes, along with quantities released to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.

Across the United States, 539 facilities have filed TRI Form R disclosures for Mercury, with a cumulative reported release volume of 469.9K lbs. The chemical is not flagged as a carcinogen in the TRI classification set. It is also listed as a persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) substance, a category subject to lower reporting thresholds and elevated regulatory concern. The largest individual disclosure in the current dataset comes from BETHLEHEM APPARATUS CO INC in PA at 129.1K lbs.

TRI volumes are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and each pound counts equally regardless of chemical toxicity, so total pounds should not be equated with total risk. Inclusion of a chemical or facility in the TRI does not itself establish a health hazard; it documents the public right-to-know record. Consult EPA's IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for health-effect summaries.

Release Summary

Total Releases
469.9K lbs
Number of Facilities
539
Carcinogen
No
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant
Yes

Which facilities release the most of this chemical?

Facilities with the largest reported releases of Mercury. Up to 50 shown.

# Facility Release (lbs)
1 Bethlehem Apparatus Co Inc 129.1K lbs
2 Chemical Waste Management Inc 51.1K lbs
3 Clean Harbors Buttonwillow LLC 25.8K lbs
4 US Ecology Texas Inc 21.3K lbs
5 Golden Queen Mining Co LLC 16.4K lbs
6 Waste Control Specialists LLC 15.8K lbs
7 Clean Harbors San Jose LLC 14.3K lbs
8 Diamond Animal Health 12.5K lbs
9 Nnsa Y-12 National Security Complex 11.5K lbs
10 US Ecology Idaho Inc. 11.3K lbs
11 Chemical Waste Management - la Ke Charles Facility 10.5K lbs
12 Atlantic Alumina Gramercy Operations 9.7K lbs
13 Veolia Es Technical Solutions LLC 8.9K lbs
14 US Ecology Nevada Inc. 7.2K lbs
15 Buckeye Texas Processing Llc-Corpus Christi 6.9K lbs
16 Allied Waste Niagara Falls Landfill 5.8K lbs
17 Williamson Energy 5.6K lbs
18 Envirosafe Services of Ohio Inc 5.3K lbs
19 Sugar Camp Energy 4.8K lbs
20 Itafos Conda LLC 4.8K lbs
21 Ohio County Coal Resources Inc. 4.7K lbs
22 Lamps Inc. DBA Erg Environmental Services 4.7K lbs
23 Chemical Waste Management of the Northwest Inc. 4.5K lbs
24 Marshall County Coal Resources Inc. 4.0K lbs
25 Black Hills Corp - Neil Simpson Complex 3.5K lbs
26 U.s Army Sierra Army Depot 3.5K lbs
27 Harrison County Coal Resources 2.9K lbs
28 Eramet Marietta Inc 2.7K lbs
29 Saint Nicholas Cogeneration Project 2.6K lbs
30 Muhlenberg County Coal Resources Inc. 2.3K lbs
31 Veolia Es Technical Solutions 2.2K lbs
32 Marion County Coal Resources Inc. 2.0K lbs
33 Laraway Recycling & Disposal Facility 1.9K lbs
34 Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 1.7K lbs
35 Veolia N.a. Inc. 1.7K lbs
36 3M Chemical Operations' Cordova Facility 1.6K lbs
37 Ssab Alabama Inc 1.6K lbs
38 Belmont County Coal Resources Inc. 1.6K lbs
39 Ssab Iowa Inc. 1.6K lbs
40 Crimson Oak Grove Resources Inc. 1.5K lbs
41 Kyger Creek Station 1.4K lbs
42 Tradebe Treatment & Recycling of Tn 1.4K lbs
43 Cemex Construction Materials Pacific LLC 1.3K lbs
44 Neenah Foundry Co Neenah Operations 1.2K lbs
45 Hillsboro Energy 1.1K lbs
46 Panther Creek Power Operating LLC 1.0K lbs
47 W R Grace & Co-Conn Grace 998 lbs
48 Plum Point Energy Station 985 lbs
49 Ineos Koh 925 lbs
50 Reworld Tron Corp 821 lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mercury?
Mercury (CAS Number: 7439-97-6) is a chemical tracked by the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. It is classified as a persistent bioaccumulative toxicant (PBT). 539 facilities in the United States report releasing this chemical to the EPA.
How much Mercury is released in the U.S.?
U.S. facilities have reported a total of 469.9K lbs of Mercury releases to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory across 539 facilities. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. This includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers.
Is Mercury harmful to health?
Mercury is not classified as a carcinogen in the EPA TRI database. It is classified as a persistent bioaccumulative toxicant (PBT), meaning it persists in the environment and accumulates in food chains. Health effects depend on exposure levels, duration, and route. For specific health questions, consult a toxicologist or your local health agency.
Which facilities release the most Mercury?
The largest reported releasers of Mercury include facilities across multiple states. Release data is self-reported annually to the EPA under the TRI program. View the full list of 539 facilities on this page.
What is the CAS number for Mercury?
The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) Registry Number for Mercury is 7439-97-6. CAS numbers are unique numerical identifiers assigned to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature. This identifier is used to search scientific databases and regulatory filings.

Health Information

Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxicant (PBT): This chemical is classified as a PBT by the EPA. PBT chemicals are toxic, persist in the environment, and bioaccumulate in food chains. Because of these properties, even relatively small releases can pose a significant threat to human health and the environment over time.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Release quantities are self-reported by facilities and may represent estimates. The total shown aggregates reports across all facilities and reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a chemical in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk at current exposure levels. For health-related questions about specific chemical exposures, consult your local health agency or a toxicologist.

Related

Data sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.