US Department of Energy

22 facilities · 13 states · 5.5M lbs total releases

According to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory, US Department of Energy is the reported parent of 22 Form R facilities across 13 states, disclosing 5.5M lbs of toxic releases. 11 of 87 reported chemicals carry a carcinogen classification in the TRI extract. The heaviest-reporting state by release volume is Tennessee (1.6M lbs). Those TRI figures remain self-reported disclosure pounds for US Department of Energy, including carcinogen-flagged substances, not a measured public-health risk score.

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Release-over-release change

What changed for US Department of Energy: EPA TRI 2023 reporting year

2022 → 2023

Same facilities, both years

-40.6%

17 facilities that filed in 2022 and 2023

Whole inventory

-40.6%

1.3 million lb → 768.0 thousand lb, every facility that filed

Between the two reporting years, 0 facilities filed for the first time and 4 stopped filing. Facilities entering or leaving the inventory are excluded from the same-facility comparison above.

  • US Department of Energy's total reported releases fell from 1.3 million lb in 2022 to 768.0 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • US Department of Energy's off-site transfers fell from 676.0 thousand lb in 2022 to 320.2 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • US Department of Energy's water releases fell from 193.3 thousand lb in 2022 to 111.6 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • US Department of Energy's air releases fell from 149.1 thousand lb in 2022 to 114.4 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.

TRI parent disclosure trail

Read US Department of Energy from filing to facility

Largest Form R sites under this parent: Nnsa Y-12 National Security Complex; US Doe Hanford Site; US Doe Idaho National Laboratory Site; U.S. Doe Savannah River Ops. Neighbor parents on the disclosure ladder: Nyrstar US Inc; The Chemours Co; Tyson Foods Inc; Hitachi Metals America Ltd. Largest disclosed chemicals by pounds: Lead; Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution); Naphthalene; Lead And Lead Compounds; Nitric acid. Heaviest-reporting states in this extract: Tennessee; Washington; Idaho. Industry labels on the parent rollup: Other; Fabricated Metals; Transportation Equipment; Hazardous Waste. Start from those named sites and neighbors rather than a generic parent blurb; pounds stay disclosure, not risk.

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, TRI Basic Data Files Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) · August 2026

Total Releases
5.5M lbs
Facilities
22
Chemicals
87
Carcinogens
11

Largest Form R sites under this parent: Nnsa Y-12 National Security Complex; US Doe Hanford Site; US Doe Idaho National Laboratory Site; U.S. Doe Savannah River Ops. Neighbor parents on the disclosure ladder: Nyrstar US Inc; The Chemours Co; Tyson Foods Inc; Hitachi Metals America Ltd. Largest disclosed chemicals by pounds: Lead; Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution); Naphthalene; Lead And Lead Compounds; Nitric acid. Heaviest-reporting states in this extract: Tennessee; Washington; Idaho. Industry labels on the parent rollup: Other; Fabricated Metals; Transportation Equipment; Hazardous Waste.

US Department of Energy ranks #247 of 4,988 slug-merged TRI parents by disclosed release pounds, mid-to-upper among parents, not a top-25 volume name. US Department of Energy spans 13 states in this extract, placing it among the broader national TRI parent footprints. US Department of Energy's disclosed pounds are spread across 22 facilities, no single site dominates the parent total in this extract.

Parent aggregation for US Department of Energy follows facility-reported names. Compare the named neighbors (Nyrstar US Inc; The Chemours Co; Tyson Foods Inc) before treating rank as a hazard score; TRI stays self-reported and unweighted by toxicity.

Where US Department of Energy sits among TRI parents

US Department of Energy sits on a disclosure ladder beside Nyrstar US Inc and The Chemours Co and Tyson Foods Inc and Hitachi Metals America Ltd. Open those parents for a different facility count, state span, and chemical mix.

Higher disclosed volume

Lower disclosed volume

Largest chemicals disclosed by US Department of Energy

Lead; Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution); Naphthalene; Lead And Lead Compounds; Nitric acid lead the Form R pound rollup for this parent, including filings such as Nnsa Y-12 National Security Complex. Pound totals, not toxicity-weighted risk.

Chemical Disclosed lbs
Lead 1.2M lbs
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 883.4K lbs
Naphthalene 641.3K lbs
Lead And Lead Compounds 585.9K lbs
Nitric acid 414.5K lbs

Where does this company operate?

State Facilities Total Releases
Tennessee 2 1.6M lbs
Washington 1 1.2M lbs
Idaho 1 1.0M lbs
South Carolina 1 770.2K lbs
New Mexico 3 362.3K lbs
New York 1 183.6K lbs
Illinois 2 152.4K lbs
Ohio 1 152.2K lbs
Kentucky 1 36.2K lbs
California 4 11.6K lbs
Texas 2 7.4K lbs
Louisiana 2 4.0K lbs
Missouri 1 281 lbs

Facilities (22)

Facility Releases
Nnsa Y-12 National Security Complex Oak Ridge, TN 1.3M lbs
US Doe Hanford Site Richland, WA 1.2M lbs
US Doe Idaho National Laboratory Site Scoville, ID 1.0M lbs
U.S. Doe Savannah River Ops Aiken, SC 770.2K lbs
US Doe Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, TN 304.7K lbs
US Doe Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Carlsbad, NM 225.3K lbs
U.S. Doe Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton, NY 183.6K lbs
US Doe Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant Piketon, OH 152.2K lbs
U.S. Doe Argonne National Laboratory Lemont, IL 151.1K lbs
U.S. Department of Energy Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, NM 82.2K lbs
US Doe National Training Center Albuquerque, NM 54.8K lbs
US Doe Paducah Site Kevil, KY 36.2K lbs
US Doe Llnl Experimental Test Site (site 300) Tracy, CA 6.6K lbs
US Doe Slac National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park, CA 4.7K lbs
US Doe Bryan Mound Spr Site Freeport, TX 4.1K lbs
US Doe West Hackberry Spr Site Hackberry, LA 3.8K lbs
US Doe Big Hill Spr Site Winnie, TX 3.3K lbs
US Doe Fermilab Batavia, IL 1.3K lbs
U.S. Doe's Kansas City National Security Campus (kcnsc) Kansas City, MO 281 lbs
US Doe Sandia National Labs/california Livermore, CA 254 lbs
U.S. Doe Bayou Choctaw Spr Site Plaquemine, LA 206 lbs
U.S. Doe Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore, CA 3 lbs

Frequently Asked Questions

How much pollution does US Department of Energy release?
US Department of Energy discloses 5.5M lbs across 22 facilities. On the ladder it sits near Nyrstar US Inc and The Chemours Co. US Department of Energy ranks #247 of 4,988 slug-merged TRI parents by disclosed release pounds, mid-to-upper among parents, not a top-25 volume name.
How many facilities does US Department of Energy operate?
US Department of Energy maps to 22 facilities in Tennessee, Washington, Idaho, including Nnsa Y-12 National Security Complex; US Doe Hanford Site; US Doe Idaho National Laboratory Site; U.S. Doe Savannah River Ops. US Department of Energy's disclosed pounds are spread across 22 facilities, no single site dominates the parent total in this extract.
What industries and chemicals show up for US Department of Energy?
US Department of Energy's disclosed pounds span Other; Fabricated Metals; Transportation Equipment; Hazardous Waste, with Other leading the parent total. US Department of Energy's largest disclosed chemicals by pounds are Lead, Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution), Naphthalene, Lead And Lead Compounds, Nitric acid (carcinogen flags appear on at least one of those chemicals in the TRI extract). Neighbor parents: Nyrstar US Inc; The Chemours Co; Tyson Foods Inc; Hitachi Metals America Ltd.
Does US Department of Energy release carcinogens?
Yes - 11 carcinogen-flagged substances appear in the extract. Largest by pounds include Lead; Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution); Naphthalene; Lead And Lead Compounds; Nitric acid.

Compare beyond the release ladder

Nationwide peers by disclosed pounds & facility count

Cross-portfolio TRI parents nearest US Department of Energy on total disclosed release pounds (5.5M lbs) and reporting facility count (22). Release-volume peers include Green Bay Packaging Inc, Energizer Holdings Inc, American Cast Iron Pipe Co. Facility-count peers include Avient Corp, Carlisle Cos Inc, Chs Inc. Neighborhoods are forced disjoint so each axis surfaces a different set of parents.

About This Data

EPA TRI parent totals cover all media. This extract's heaviest states for the parent are Tennessee, Washington, Idaho; facility-reported names can vary across subsidiaries.

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, TRI Basic Data Files

What to do with US Department of Energy's TRI parent record

From US Department of Energy, open Nnsa Y-12 National Security Complex or compare against Nyrstar US Inc rather than reading rank alone.

  • Open the largest Form R site for US Department of Energy (Nnsa Y-12 National Security Complex in TN). Largest facility
  • Compare against The Chemours Co, the next-higher disclosed-volume parent. Higher-volume parent
  • Browse the full parent release ranking to see where US Department of Energy sits among all slug-merged TRI parents. All parent companies

Rank and peers (Nyrstar US Inc, The Chemours Co) are disclosure volume only, not toxicity-weighted risk or enforcement status.

Use and verify this record

US Department of Energy's record groups disclosed TRI parent-company filings so readers can compare reporting context without treating the total as a measure of risk.

Company release figures are computed directly from EPA Toxic Release Inventory data; source names and the record-linking method are documented in the methodology.

Primary sources

PlainEnviro renders public EPA records directly from its data pipeline; no figure on this page is typed in by an editor. See the editorial standards and corrections policy for how source changes and reported errors are handled.