Caroline, VA
Transparent derived index from EPA TRI / SDWIS / Superfund extracts: not an official EPA rating. Fixed caps: facilities ≤25 pts (50+ = max), log10 releases ≤25 pts, Superfund ≤25 pts (5/site), health-violation systems ≤15 pts (3/system), high-chemical facilities ≤10 pts. Bands: High ≥60, Moderate ≥30. See methodology.
Environmental data for Caroline in Virginia · Population: 31,541
TRI sites such as US Army Fort Ap Hill; Hoover Treated Wood Products Inc; Ladysmith Combustion Turbine Station; SDWIS systems such as FOUR WINDS CAMPGROUND; BOWLING GREEN, TOWN OF; PORT ROYAL, TOWN OF anchor Caroline, VA's EPA extract. Derived burden score 28/100 (Low Risk) uses fixed national caps on density, log release volume, Superfund count, and health-flagged systems - not an official EPA rating.
Health-flagged SDWIS rows in Caroline include BOWLING GREEN, TOWN OF; PORT ROYAL, TOWN OF, while US Army Fort Ap Hill leads reported TRI pounds among local Form R filers. AQS median AQI 37 / peak 77 in 2024.
Burden score 28/100 (Low Risk) is the only weighted composite on this page. The tables below list every TRI facility, SDWIS system, and Superfund site EPA has on record for Caroline -- not just the names called out above -- reproducing the disclosure history as filed, not a current-safety verdict. Extract current as of 2026-08-25.
Release-over-release change
What changed for Caroline, VA: EPA TRI 2023 reporting year
Same facilities, both years
-6.5%
5 facilities that filed in 2022 and 2023
Whole inventory
-6.5%
57.7 thousand lb → 54.0 thousand lb, every facility that filed
- Caroline, VA's total reported releases fell from 57.7 thousand lb in 2022 to 54.0 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
- Caroline, VA's air releases fell from 598 lb in 2022 to 127 lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
- Caroline, VA's off-site transfers rose from 1.8 thousand lb in 2022 to 2.4 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
- Caroline, VA's water releases fell from 3.8 thousand lb in 2022 to 2.8 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
Air Quality History (2020–2024)
EPA Air Quality Index (AQI) data showing how many days per year fall into each air quality category.
| Year | Good | Moderate | Unhealthy (SG) | Max AQI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 220 (99%) | 3 | 0 | 77 |
| 2023 | 224 (92%) | 19 | 0 | 97 |
| 2022 | 236 (97%) | 7 | 0 | 67 |
| 2021 | 210 (92%) | 16 | 2 | 108 |
| 2020 | 232 (99%) | 3 | 0 | 64 |
Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County AQI categories: Good (0-50), Moderate (51-100), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Unhealthy (151-200), Very Unhealthy (201-300), Hazardous (301+)
For real-time air quality readings and pollutant breakdowns in Virginia, see the EPA's AirNow.gov.
Water Systems (3)
| System | System pop (SDWIS) | Violations |
|---|---|---|
| FOUR WINDS CAMPGROUND | 2,065 | 0 |
| BOWLING GREEN, TOWN OF | 1,233 | 37 |
| PORT ROYAL, TOWN OF | 327 | 1 |
TRI Facilities (5)
| # | Facility | Total Releases |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | US Army Fort Ap Hill | 282.5K lbs |
| 2 | Hoover Treated Wood Products Inc | 15.0K lbs |
| 3 | Ladysmith Combustion Turbine Station | 1 lbs |
| 4 | Oldcastle Apg Mid-Atlantic Milford Va | 0 lbs |
| 5 | Jci Jones Chemicals Inc. | 0 lbs |
Cities in Caroline (5)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the environmental risk level in Caroline, Virginia? ▼
Are there Superfund sites in Caroline? ▼
How many toxic release facilities are in Caroline? ▼
What is the air quality in Caroline? ▼
Is the drinking water safe in Caroline? ▼
What environmental agencies cover Caroline? ▼
What does this county environmental profile show?
This county environmental profile rolls up EPA Toxics Release Inventory facility reports, Safe Drinking Water Information System public-water-system filings, and Superfund National Priorities List sites for the county boundary defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Facility counts reflect facilities with a reporting address inside the county, not where downstream environmental effects may be observed. Population figures are from the most recent Census ACS 5-year estimate. The county detail page is updated whenever the upstream EPA programs publish revised data; see the methodology page for the documented ingest cadence and the editorial choices governing how aggregations are computed.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.