2023 EPA TRI data 512 facilities 1,054 water systems

Virginia Environmental Profile

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's 2023 Toxics Release Inventory, Safe Drinking Water Information System, and Superfund National Priorities List, this is Virginia's (VA) full public environmental-compliance record - toxic releases, drinking-water systems, and Superfund sites in one place.

VA regulatory profile by statute

Violation/site counts mapped to the EPA statutes this portal tracks

records

What this shows Counts are mapped to statute as a structural proxy and reflect reported activity, not toxicity-weighted or population-adjusted risk. Clean Air Act (Title V) permit data is not currently ingested by this portal, so air-permit compliance is not shown here.

Source EPA SDWIS / Superfund

TRI Facilities

512

EPCRA Section 313 reporters

Water Systems

1,054

SDWIS regulated

Superfund Sites

35

29 active NPL

Total Releases

166.0M lbs

TRI cumulative disclosure

Compliance Snapshot - VA

Sites with no recorded health violations 85.0%
Sites with at least one open violation 15.0%

Virginia consolidates three federal EPA datasets into one statewide environmental profile: 512 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) facilities reporting under EPCRA Section 313, 1,054 community water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and 35 sites on the Superfund National Priorities List.

TRI facilities in VA have cumulatively disclosed 166.0M lbs of toxic chemical releases, while SDWIS records show 1,855 total violations across the state's regulated water systems, of which 235 systems carry an active health-based violation (MCL exceedance or treatment-technique failure). Activity clusters in counties such as Hanover, Roanoke, Prince George, which account for the highest combined facility, water-system, and Superfund presence.

Every figure reflects the public regulatory record as filed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and is not weighted for toxicity, geographic footprint, or population exposure. A state can rank high in any individual metric because of industrial history, naturally occurring contaminants in source water, or simply the number of reporting facilities, not because current residents face unsafe conditions. Drill into any county or water system below for the full disclosure record.

What does this state's environmental record show?

TRI Facilities
512
Water Systems
1,054
Superfund Sites
35
Total Violations
1,855
Total Releases
166.0M lbs
Health Violations
235
water systems

Largest Polluters

View all →
# Facility Total Releases
1 U.S. Army Radford Army Ammunition Plant 50.1M lbs
2 Westrock Virginia Corp 12.0M lbs
3 Jewell Coke Co LP 7.9M lbs
4 Advansix Inc Hopewell Plant 7.4M lbs
5 Ashland Specialty Ingredients Gp 6.7M lbs
6 Griffin Pipe Products Co 5.8M lbs
7 International Paper Franklin Mill 5.7M lbs
8 Westrock Cp LLC 4.9M lbs
9 Westrock Cp LLC 4.4M lbs
10 Smithfield Fresh Meats Corp Smithfield, Va Facility 3.8M lbs
11 Dupont Specialty Products USA LLC - Spruance Plant 3.2M lbs
12 Ball Metal Beverage Container Corp 2.9M lbs
13 Bwxt Nuclear Operations Group Inc. 2.7M lbs
14 Doswell LP 2.6M lbs
15 Gp Big Island LLC 2.4M lbs
16 Perdue Agribusiness LLC - Chesapeake Va 2.4M lbs
17 Greif Packaging LLC 1.8M lbs
18 Perdue Foods LLC - Accomac Processing Plant 1.7M lbs
19 Eastman Performance Films LLC - Plant II 1.7M lbs
20 Celanese Acetate LLC - Celco Plant 1.7M lbs

Water Quality

Systems with Health Violations

Water System Population Violations
RESCUE WATERWORKS 203 277
DEER RUN 104 138
WILLING WORKERS CLUB 31 131
EMPORIA, CITY OF 7,594 89
WILDERNESS 13,274 63
BROOKMONT AREA 100 62
WOODSTOCK, TOWN OF 5,955 59
NCSA - SCHUYLER 480 39
BERRYVILLE, TOWN OF 4,574 38
BRUNSWICK IDA - NORTH 1,035 35
LAWRENCEVILLE, TOWN OF 4,806 34
BOWLING GREEN, TOWN OF 1,233 30
NELSON COUNTY - PINEY RIVER 405 28
BUCKINGHAM CO WATER SYSTEM 5,759 25
NASA WALLOPS FLIGHT FACILITY 1,625 24
LOUISA, TOWN OF 1,555 22
LOUISA COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY 4,254 22
ALBERTA, TOWN OF 300 21
DCPSA - HONEY CAMP/DARWIN 700 18
GRASSY CREEK-BCPSA 440 17

Cities with Water Issues

Superfund Sites (35)

Site Name Status HRS Score
Abex Corp. NPL Site 36.53
Arrowhead Associates, Inc./Scovill Corp. NPL Site 37.15
Atlantic Wood Industries, Inc. NPL Site 37.14
Avtex Fibers, Inc. NPL Site 35.39
Buckingham County Landfill NPL Site 40.70
C & R Battery Co., Inc. Deleted NPL Site 46.44
Chisman Creek NPL Site 47.19
Culpeper Wood Preservers, Inc. NPL Site 45.91
Defense General Supply Center (DLA) NPL Site 33.85
Dixie Caverns County Landfill Deleted NPL Site 35.27
First Piedmont Corp. Rock Quarry (Route 719) Deleted NPL Site 30.16
Former Nansemond Ordnance Depot NPL Site 70.71
Fort Eustis (US Army) NPL Site 50.00
Greenwood Chemical Co. NPL Site 53.17
H & H Inc., Burn Pit NPL Site 33.71
Hidden Lane Landfill NPL Site 50.00
Kim-Stan Landfill NPL Site 50.00
L.A. Clarke & Son NPL Site 34.24
Langley Air Force Base/NASA Langley Research Center NPL Site 50.00
Marine Corps Combat Development Command NPL Site 50.00
Matthews Electroplating Deleted NPL Site -
Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek NPL Site 50.00
Naval Surface Warfare - Dahlgren NPL Site 50.03
Naval Weapons Station - Yorktown NPL Site 50.00
Naval Weapons Station Yorktown - Cheatham Annex NPL Site 49.27
Norfolk Naval Base (Sewells Point Naval Complex) NPL Site 50.00
Norfolk Naval Shipyard NPL Site 50.00
Peck Iron and Metal NPL Site 48.52
Rentokil, Inc. (Virginia Wood Preserving Division) NPL Site 30.34
Rhinehart Tire Fire Dump Deleted NPL Site 30.57
Saltville Waste Disposal Ponds NPL Site 29.52
Saunders Supply Co. NPL Site 36.88
St. Juliens Creek Annex (U.S. Navy) NPL Site 50.00
Suffolk City Landfill Deleted NPL Site 35.76
U.S. Titanium NPL Site 34.78

Counties (128 total)

Showing top 20 counties by environmental activity. Virginia has 128 counties total.

Largest Cities

Manassas
Pop: -
7 facilities · 3 water systems
Bluemont
Pop: -
1 facilities · 2 water systems
Midland
Pop: -
2 facilities · 0 water systems
Chantilly
Pop: -
3 facilities · 0 water systems
Gainesville
Pop: -
2 facilities · 0 water systems
Sterling
Pop: -
6 facilities · 0 water systems
Leesburg
Pop: -
3 facilities · 7 water systems
Warrenton
Pop: -
2 facilities · 19 water systems
Glen Allen
Pop: -
1 facilities · 3 water systems
Dumfries
Pop: -
3 facilities · 0 water systems
Centreville
Pop: -
2 facilities · 0 water systems
Fairfax
Pop: -
2 facilities · 0 water systems
Falls Church
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water systems
Fort Belvoir
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water systems
Lorton
Pop: -
3 facilities · 0 water systems
Mc Lean
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water systems
Quantico
Pop: -
2 facilities · 1 water systems
Springfield
Pop: -
3 facilities · 0 water systems
Dulles
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water systems
Woodbridge
Pop: -
1 facilities · 5 water systems

Frequently Asked Questions

How many polluting facilities are in Virginia?
Virginia has 512 facilities that report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). These facilities have collectively reported 166.0M lbs in total toxic chemical releases. TRI data is self-reported annually by facilities that manufacture, process, or use listed toxic chemicals above threshold amounts.
Does Virginia have Superfund sites?
Yes, Virginia has 35 sites on the EPA Superfund National Priorities List (NPL). Superfund sites are contaminated locations identified for long-term cleanup under the EPA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).
Is the water safe in Virginia?
Virginia has 1,054 EPA-regulated water systems. 235 water systems have reported health-based violations (MCL exceedances). A past violation does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental data is available for Virginia?
PlainEnviro provides three categories of EPA environmental data for Virginia: Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) data covering 512 industrial facilities, Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) data for 1,054 water systems, and Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) data for 35 contaminated sites.
How does Virginia compare to other states environmentally?
Virginia has 512 TRI facilities with 166.0M lbs in total releases, 35 Superfund sites, and 1,855 water system violations on record. State-level environmental comparisons depend on many factors including industrial activity, population, and geographic size. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL databases.

About This Data

This page aggregates environmental data from three EPA programs for Virginia: the Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) for industrial chemical releases, the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) for water quality, and the Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) for hazardous waste cleanup sites.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. Numbers reflect reported data and may not capture all environmental activity. For specific health or environmental concerns, contact your state environmental agency.

What to do with Virginia's data

Use this state profile as a starting point, then drill into the specific dataset that matters to you.

  • Check the 512 TRI facilities reporting in Virginia for the largest reported releases near a specific county. View facilities
  • 235 water systems in the state have a recorded health-based violation, check if yours is one of them. Check water systems
  • See how Virginia compares to other states on releases, water violations, and Superfund sites. State rankings

Reported data reflects what facilities and agencies disclose to the EPA; it is not a complete measure of environmental risk or a substitute for local guidance.

Related

Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, this state profile is drawn from PlainEnviro's database of more than 25,000 EPA-tracked facilities, the Safe Drinking Water Information System, and the Superfund National Priorities List, compiled since federal reporting began under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act in October 1986; see our methodology for full source citations and refresh cadence.

Every figure on PlainEnviro is rendered directly from EPA environmental compliance data, no number is typed in by an editor. State environmental figures are computed directly from EPA data. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.