Rockingham, VA

Moderate Risk (36/100)

A PlainEnviro-computed score from reported facility/violation counts, not an official EPA rating, health forecast, or population-adjusted rate. See methodology.

Environmental data for Rockingham in Virginia · Population: 84,739

Rockingham, VA is tracked across three EPA datasets covering 11 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) facilities, 10 Safe Drinking Water Act systems, and 0 Superfund National Priorities List sites. Together these generate an environmental burden score of 36/100 (Moderate Risk), calibrated against national distributions for facility density, chemical release volume, Superfund concentration, and water-system health violations.

Industrial disclosures inside the county total 1.3M lbs of reported toxic releases under EPCRA Section 313, while 3 water systems carry an active health-based violation in the SDWIS record. EPA Air Quality System monitors logged a median AQI of 42 and a peak AQI of 83 in 2024, with 77% of observed days rated "Good" (0–50).

All figures below draw directly from federal EPA records, TRI self-reported emissions, SDWIS compliance history, NPL Hazard Ranking System scores, and AQS daily AQI summaries, and are not adjusted, weighted, or forecast. A past violation or elevated score does not itself indicate current unsafe conditions; it documents the regulatory and disclosure history publicly filed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through the most recent reporting cycle.

Population
84,739
TRI Facilities
11
Water Systems
10
Superfund Sites
0
Total Releases
1.3M lbs

Air Quality History (2020–2024)

EPA Air Quality Index (AQI) data showing how many days per year fall into each air quality category.

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy (SG) Max AQI
2024 283 (77%) 83 0 83
2023 322 (88%) 40 2 168
2022 332 (91%) 33 0 74
2021 316 (87%) 47 0 87
2020 344 (95%) 19 0 77
2024 Good Air Quality: 77% of days
Median AQI: 42

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County AQI categories: Good (0-50), Moderate (51-100), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Unhealthy (151-200), Very Unhealthy (201-300), Hazardous (301+)

For real-time air quality readings and pollutant breakdowns in Virginia, see the EPA's AirNow.gov.

Water Systems (10)

System Population Violations
HARRISONBURG, CITY OF 53,016 0
BRIDGEWATER, TOWN OF 6,177 0
BROADWAY, TOWN OF 4,015 0
TIMBERVILLE, TOWN OF 2,963 0
ELKTON, TOWN OF 2,595 0
DAYTON, TOWN OF 1,700 1
FOOD PROCESSORS WATER COOPERATIVE, INC 1,430 3
CEDAR HILL I 400 2
CEDAR HILL II 160 0
EASTSIDE TRAILER PARK 99 0

TRI Facilities (11)

# Facility Total Releases
1 Vpgc LLC Hinton Facility 372.5K lbs
2 Cargill Meat Solutions Inc 332.6K lbs
3 Molson Coors Shenandoah Brewery 214.1K lbs
4 Darling Ingredients Inc Linville Facility 113.1K lbs
5 Pilgrim's Pride Corp Broadway Facility 104.5K lbs
6 Wwf Operating Co LLC 77.8K lbs
7 Lsc Communications / Harrisonburg N 43.0K lbs
8 Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC 40.6K lbs
9 George's Foods Llc. Processing Plant 5.2K lbs
10 Superior Concrete Inc-Harrisonburg 0 lbs
11 Vpgc LLC Broadway Feedmil 0 lbs

Cities in Rockingham (7)

Broadway
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water
Dayton
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water
Elkton
Pop: -
2 facilities · 1 water
Hinton
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water
Linville
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water
Mount Crawford
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water
Timberville
Pop: -
1 facilities · 2 water

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the environmental risk level in Rockingham, Virginia?
Rockingham, VA has an environmental risk score of 36/100 (Moderate Risk), based on 11 TRI facilities, 0 Superfund sites, and 10 water systems on record. 3 water systems have health-based violations. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL.
Are there Superfund sites in Rockingham?
No Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) sites are currently registered in Rockingham, VA in the EPA database.
How many toxic release facilities are in Rockingham?
Rockingham, VA has 11 TRI-reporting facilities on record with the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, with a combined total of 1.3M lbs in reported toxic releases. TRI facilities self-report annual chemical release data to the EPA.
What is the air quality in Rockingham?
In 2024, Rockingham, VA recorded a median AQI of 42 and a peak AQI of 83. 77% of monitored days had "Good" air quality (AQI 0–50). Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County.
Is the drinking water safe in Rockingham?
Rockingham, VA has 10 EPA-regulated water systems. 3 systems have reported health-based violations (MCL exceedances). A past violation does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental agencies cover Rockingham?
Environmental compliance in Rockingham, Virginia is overseen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at the federal level and the Virginia state environmental agency. Facilities report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, water systems are regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and contaminated sites are managed under the Superfund program. Contact your state environmental agency for local concerns.

What does this county environmental profile show?

This county environmental profile rolls up EPA Toxics Release Inventory facility reports, Safe Drinking Water Information System public-water-system filings, and Superfund National Priorities List sites for the county boundary defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Facility counts reflect facilities with a reporting address inside the county, not where downstream environmental effects may be observed. Population figures are from the most recent Census ACS 5-year estimate. The county detail page is updated whenever the upstream EPA programs publish revised data; see the methodology page for the documented ingest cadence and the editorial choices governing how aggregations are computed.

Related

Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial