Madison, AL

Moderate Risk (54/100)

Transparent derived index from EPA TRI / SDWIS / Superfund extracts: not an official EPA rating. Fixed caps: facilities ≤25 pts (50+ = max), log10 releases ≤25 pts, Superfund ≤25 pts (5/site), health-violation systems ≤15 pts (3/system), high-chemical facilities ≤10 pts. Bands: High ≥60, Moderate ≥30. See methodology. This is a different measure than the EJ Screening score for this county, which ranks it by percentile against other tracked counties rather than against these fixed caps.

Environmental data for Madison in Alabama · Population: 397,135

TRI sites such as Kennametal Inc DBA Kennametal Firth Sterling; Nasa Marshall Space Flight Center; US Army Garrison-Redstone; SDWIS systems such as MADISON COUNTY WATER DEPARTMENT; MADISON, THE W & WW BOARD OF THE CITY OF; HARVEST-MONROVIA W,S, AND FP, INC.; NPL sites such as Redstone Arsenal (USARMY/NASA) anchor Madison, AL's EPA extract. Derived burden score 54/100 (Moderate Risk) uses fixed national caps on density, log release volume, Superfund count, and health-flagged systems - not an official EPA rating.

Kennametal Inc DBA Kennametal Firth Sterling; Nasa Marshall Space Flight Center; US Army Garrison-Redstone are among the largest Form R filers reporting in Madison; no SDWIS system here carries an active health-based flag. AQS median AQI 44 / peak 100 in 2024.

Burden score 54/100 (Moderate Risk) is the only weighted composite on this page. The tables below list every TRI facility, SDWIS system, and Superfund site EPA has on record for Madison -- not just the names called out above -- reproducing the disclosure history as filed, not a current-safety verdict. Extract current as of 2026-08-25.

Release-over-release change

What changed for Madison, AL: EPA TRI 2023 reporting year

2022 → 2023

Same facilities, both years

-74.7%

25 facilities that filed in 2022 and 2023

Whole inventory

-74.9%

7.2 million lb → 1.8 million lb, every facility that filed

Between the two reporting years, 0 facilities filed for the first time and 5 stopped filing. Facilities entering or leaving the inventory are excluded from the same-facility comparison above.

  • Madison, AL's total reported releases fell from 7.1 million lb in 2022 to 1.8 million lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Madison, AL's off-site transfers fell from 4.3 million lb in 2022 to 129.7 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Madison, AL's water releases fell from 2.5 thousand lb in 2022 to 252 lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Madison, AL's land releases fell from 1.1 million lb in 2022 to 175.6 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
County population (Census ACS)
397,135
TRI Facilities
36
Water Systems
6
Superfund Sites
1
Total Releases
16.9M lbs

Air Quality History (2020–2024)

EPA Air Quality Index (AQI) data showing how many days per year fall into each air quality category.

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy (SG) Max AQI
2024 254 (70%) 109 0 100
2023 204 (56%) 157 3 135
2022 201 (55%) 164 0 97
2021 189 (53%) 166 2 105
2020 210 (58%) 154 0 89
2024 Good Air Quality: 70% of days
Median AQI: 44

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County AQI categories: Good (0-50), Moderate (51-100), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Unhealthy (151-200), Very Unhealthy (201-300), Hazardous (301+)

For real-time air quality readings and pollutant breakdowns in Alabama, see the EPA's AirNow.gov.

Water Systems (6)

System System pop (SDWIS) Violations
MADISON COUNTY WATER DEPARTMENT 119,100 0
MADISON, THE W & WW BOARD OF THE CITY OF 54,114 0
HARVEST-MONROVIA W,S, AND FP, INC. 51,915 0
OWENS CROSSROADS WATER AUTHORITY 13,569 0
NEW HOPE WATER SYSTEM 6,231 0
GURLEY WATER SYSTEM 1,155 0

TRI Facilities (36)

# Facility Total Releases
1 Kennametal Inc DBA Kennametal Firth Sterling 6.5M lbs
2 Nasa Marshall Space Flight Center 5.8M lbs
3 US Army Garrison-Redstone 2.0M lbs
4 Kohler Co 1.6M lbs
5 National Copper & Smelting Co 288.1K lbs
6 American Carbonyl 278.3K lbs
7 Hart & Cooley LLC 119.5K lbs
8 Basf Mobile Emissions Catalysts LLC 97.4K lbs
9 Mesker Mbm Lp. Huntsville 76.6K lbs
10 Parker Hannifin Corp 46.4K lbs
11 Ati Huntsville Operations 38.1K lbs
12 United Plating Inc 10.2K lbs
13 Gannet Biochem 3.4K lbs
14 Pratt & Whitney Automation 1.6K lbs
15 Tintronics Industries 1.2K lbs
16 Safety-Kleen Systems Huntsville (hun) 1.1K lbs
17 Line-X LLC 1.0K lbs
18 Benchmark Electronics Huntsville Inc 669 lbs
19 Blue Engines Facility Hsv 388 lbs
20 Lg Electronics USA Inc. 387 lbs
21 Toyota Motor Manufacturing Alabama Inc. 296 lbs
22 Kennametal Inc DBA Kennametal Firth Sterling 257 lbs
23 Norris Cylinder Co 208 lbs
24 Remington Arms Co LLC 58 lbs
25 Ppg Industries Inc. 30 lbs
26 United Plating Inc 29 lbs
27 Abaco Systems Inc 11 lbs
28 Tyonek Manufacturing Group 1 lbs
29 Sanmina-Sci 1 lbs
30 Nextek Inc 0 lbs
31 Ready Mix USA LLC - Harvest Plant 0 lbs
32 Brenntag Mid-South Inc. 0 lbs
33 Ready Mix USA Llc-Huntsville Plant 0 lbs
34 Navistar Big Bore Diesels LLC 0 lbs
35 Trirx Huntsville Pharmaceutical Services LLC 0 lbs
36 Boeing Co The 0 lbs

Superfund Sites (1)

Site Name Status HRS Score
Redstone Arsenal (USARMY/NASA) NPL Site 50.00

Cities in Madison (5)

Huntsville
30 facilities · 2 water
Gurley
1 facilities · 1 water
Harvest
1 facilities · 1 water
New Hope
0 facilities · 1 water
Owens Cross Roads
0 facilities · 1 water

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the environmental risk level in Madison, Alabama?
Madison, AL has an environmental risk score of 54/100 (Moderate Risk), based on 36 TRI facilities, 1 Superfund sites, and 6 water systems on record. No water systems have current health-based violations. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL.
Are there Superfund sites in Madison?
Yes, Madison, AL has 1 Superfund site on the EPA National Priorities List (NPL). Superfund sites are contaminated locations that require long-term cleanup under the EPA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).
How many toxic release facilities are in Madison?
Madison, AL has 36 TRI-reporting facilities on record with the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, with a combined total of 16.9M lbs in reported toxic releases. TRI facilities self-report annual chemical release data to the EPA.
What is the air quality in Madison?
In 2024, Madison, AL recorded a median AQI of 44 and a peak AQI of 100. 70% of monitored days had "Good" air quality (AQI 0–50). Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County.
Is the drinking water safe in Madison?
Madison, AL has 6 EPA-regulated water systems. No health-based violations are currently on record. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental agencies cover Madison?
Environmental compliance in Madison, Alabama is overseen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at the federal level and the Alabama state environmental agency. Facilities report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, water systems are regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and contaminated sites are managed under the Superfund program. Contact your state environmental agency for local concerns.

What does this county environmental profile show?

This county environmental profile rolls up EPA Toxics Release Inventory facility reports, Safe Drinking Water Information System public-water-system filings, and Superfund National Priorities List sites for the county boundary defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Facility counts reflect facilities with a reporting address inside the county, not where downstream environmental effects may be observed. Population figures are from the most recent Census ACS 5-year estimate. The county detail page is updated whenever the upstream EPA programs publish revised data; see the methodology page for the documented ingest cadence and the editorial choices governing how aggregations are computed.

Related

Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro