Rosebud, MT

Moderate Risk (44/100)

Transparent derived index from EPA TRI / SDWIS / Superfund extracts: not an official EPA rating. Fixed caps: facilities ≤25 pts (50+ = max), log10 releases ≤25 pts, Superfund ≤25 pts (5/site), health-violation systems ≤15 pts (3/system), high-chemical facilities ≤10 pts. Bands: High ≥60, Moderate ≥30. See methodology. This is a different measure than the EJ Screening score for this county, which ranks it by percentile against other tracked counties rather than against these fixed caps.

Environmental data for Rosebud in Montana · Population: 8,236

TRI sites such as Colstrip Steam Electric Station; Colstrip Energy LP Rosebud Power Plant; SDWIS systems such as LAME DEER WATER SYSTEM; COLSTRIP CITY OF; FORSYTH CITY OF anchor Rosebud, MT's EPA extract. Derived burden score 44/100 (Moderate Risk) uses fixed national caps on density, log release volume, Superfund count, and health-flagged systems - not an official EPA rating.

Health-flagged SDWIS rows in Rosebud include LAME DEER WATER SYSTEM; COLSTRIP CITY OF; BUSBY COMMUNITY WATER SYSTEM, while Colstrip Steam Electric Station leads reported TRI pounds among local Form R filers. AQS median AQI 4 / peak 90 in 2024.

Burden score 44/100 (Moderate Risk) is the only weighted composite on this page. The tables below list every TRI facility, SDWIS system, and Superfund site EPA has on record for Rosebud -- not just the names called out above -- reproducing the disclosure history as filed, not a current-safety verdict. Extract current as of 2026-08-25.

Release-over-release change

What changed for Rosebud, MT: EPA TRI 2023 reporting year

2022 → 2023

Same facilities, both years

+10.0%

2 facilities that filed in 2022 and 2023

Whole inventory

+10.0%

8.6 million lb → 9.4 million lb, every facility that filed

  • Rosebud, MT's total reported releases rose from 8.6 million lb in 2022 to 9.4 million lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Rosebud, MT's off-site transfers rose from 63 lb in 2022 to 1.5 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Rosebud, MT's land releases rose from 8.2 million lb in 2022 to 9.1 million lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Rosebud, MT's chemicals reported fell from 24 in 2022 to 22 in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
County population (Census ACS)
8,236
TRI Facilities
2
Water Systems
7
Superfund Sites
0
Total Releases
47.2M lbs

Air Quality History (2020–2024)

EPA Air Quality Index (AQI) data showing how many days per year fall into each air quality category.

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy (SG) Max AQI
2024 353 (96%) 13 0 90
2023 279 (98%) 5 1 132
2022 337 (100%) 0 0 36
2021 266 (73%) 83 12 155
2020 321 (88%) 40 3 154
2024 Good Air Quality: 96% of days
Median AQI: 4

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County AQI categories: Good (0-50), Moderate (51-100), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Unhealthy (151-200), Very Unhealthy (201-300), Hazardous (301+)

For real-time air quality readings and pollutant breakdowns in Montana, see the EPA's AirNow.gov.

Water Systems (7)

System System pop (SDWIS) Violations
LAME DEER WATER SYSTEM 2,605 6
COLSTRIP CITY OF 2,350 6
FORSYTH CITY OF 2,260 0
BUSBY COMMUNITY WATER SYSTEM 535 5
ASHLAND COMMUNITY WATER SYSTEM 210 3
MELSTONE TOWN OF 170 0
BIRNEY VILLAGE 96 11

TRI Facilities (2)

# Facility Total Releases
1 Colstrip Steam Electric Station 46.3M lbs
2 Colstrip Energy LP Rosebud Power Plant 916.9K lbs

Cities in Rosebud (4)

Colstrip
2 facilities · 1 water
Lame Deer
0 facilities · 4 water
Forsyth
0 facilities · 1 water
Melstone
0 facilities · 1 water

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the environmental risk level in Rosebud, Montana?
Rosebud, MT has an environmental risk score of 44/100 (Moderate Risk), based on 2 TRI facilities, 0 Superfund sites, and 7 water systems on record. 5 water systems have health-based violations. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL.
Are there Superfund sites in Rosebud?
No Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) sites are currently registered in Rosebud, MT in the EPA database.
How many toxic release facilities are in Rosebud?
Rosebud, MT has 2 TRI-reporting facilities on record with the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, with a combined total of 47.2M lbs in reported toxic releases. TRI facilities self-report annual chemical release data to the EPA.
What is the air quality in Rosebud?
In 2024, Rosebud, MT recorded a median AQI of 4 and a peak AQI of 90. 96% of monitored days had "Good" air quality (AQI 0–50). Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County.
Is the drinking water safe in Rosebud?
Rosebud, MT has 7 EPA-regulated water systems. 5 systems have reported health-based violations (MCL exceedances). A past violation does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental agencies cover Rosebud?
Environmental compliance in Rosebud, Montana is overseen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at the federal level and the Montana state environmental agency. Facilities report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, water systems are regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and contaminated sites are managed under the Superfund program. Contact your state environmental agency for local concerns.

What does this county environmental profile show?

This county environmental profile rolls up EPA Toxics Release Inventory facility reports, Safe Drinking Water Information System public-water-system filings, and Superfund National Priorities List sites for the county boundary defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Facility counts reflect facilities with a reporting address inside the county, not where downstream environmental effects may be observed. Population figures are from the most recent Census ACS 5-year estimate. The county detail page is updated whenever the upstream EPA programs publish revised data; see the methodology page for the documented ingest cadence and the editorial choices governing how aggregations are computed.

Related

Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro