MT · EPA TRI · SDWIS · Superfund

Montana environmental disclosure record

According to EPA's 2023 Toxics Release Inventory, Safe Drinking Water Information System, and Superfund National Priorities List extracts, this is Montana's full public registry profile, toxic releases, drinking-water systems, and Superfund sites in one place.

TRI facilities
79
Reported releases
276.8M lbs
#15 of 56
Water systems
818
Superfund NPL sites
19

Montana vs. every U.S. state

Cumulative TRI-reported release pounds, with this state marked in the national distribution

277M lbs Top 27% higher than 73% of 56 states with TRI reporters

This state 0 lbs 2B+ lbs every state with TRI reporters, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $1M-wide band; taller bars hold more states with TRI reporters. The dashed line and filled bar mark this facility. Hover, focus, or tap a bar for its full count, share, and position.

Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Toxics Release Inventory · 2023 reporting year

MT regulatory profile by statute

Violation/site counts mapped to the EPA statutes this portal tracks

records

What this shows Counts are mapped to statute as a structural proxy and reflect reported activity, not toxicity-weighted or population-adjusted risk. Clean Air Act (Title V) permit data is not currently ingested by this portal, so air-permit compliance is not shown here.

Source EPA SDWIS / Superfund

How Montana compares across two EPA disclosure measures

The highlighted point is Montana. The vertical axis is the share of tracked water systems with at least one health-based SDWIS record; the horizontal axis is TRI-reported pounds per facility on a logarithmic scale so the full state distribution stays readable. The crosshairs use the portal’s published national benchmark medians.

EPA disclosure intensity across states with both TRI facilities and water-system records 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 56 entities by TRI release intensity (log₁₀ lbs per facility) (X) and Water systems with a health-based record (%) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Higher release / higher record shareLower release / higher record shareHigher release / lower record shareLower release / lower record share 3456789 020406080100 TRI release intensity (log₁₀ lbs per facility) Water systems with a health-based record (%) MT highlighted Montana
EPA disclosure intensity across states with both TRI facilities and water-system records

This matrix compares disclosure rates, not toxicity, exposure, current compliance, or drinking-water safety. A lower position on either axis is not a safety rating; use the underlying facility and water-system records for context.

According to EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL extracts, Montana (MT) lists 79 TRI-reporting facilities disclosing 276.8M lbs of toxic releases. The same extracts list 19 Superfund sites and 818 EPA-regulated water systems, of which 201 carry health-based SDWIS violation rows. PlainEnviro's composite environmental health score for Montana is 44/100 (grade F), benchmarked against all U.S. states on chemical release intensity, drinking-water health violations, Superfund site burden, and water violation rate. This is a percentile-derived composite from federal disclosure counts, not a clinical health-risk assessment.

F 44

Montana Environmental Health Score

A percentile-benchmarked 0–100 composite from 4 EPA federal datasets, with weight redistribution for any unavailable dimension

4/4 dimensions · percentile-benchmarked

Chemical Release Intensity F 22
3.5M (lbs per facility)
Drinking Water Health Violations C 76
24.6% (% of systems)
Superfund Site Burden F 5
24.1 (sites per 100 facilities)
Water Violation Rate C 70
2.0 (violations per system)

Benchmarks derived from EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL extracts across all 56 U.S. states and territories

TRI Facilities

79

Moderate

Water Systems

818

Moderate

Superfund Sites

19

Moderate

Total Releases

276.8M lbs

Very high

Compliance Snapshot - MT

Sites with no recorded health violations 77.6%
Sites with at least one open violation 22.4%

Montana's profile joins three independently maintained EPA programs into one statewide record: the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI, EPCRA Section 313 industrial disclosures), the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS, Safe Drinking Water Act compliance), and the Superfund National Priorities List. Each program uses its own reporting cadence and facility-identification scheme; PlainEnviro joins them by matched facility and system location rather than a shared federal ID, so a site absent from one program is never assumed absent from another. The counts below reflect the portal's rebuild as of August 2026.

Activity clusters in counties such as Flathead, Missoula, Yellowstone, which account for the highest combined facility, water-system, and Superfund presence. Monitoring and reporting violations are not included in the SDWIS counts shown here.

Every figure reflects the public regulatory record as filed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and is not weighted for toxicity, geographic footprint, or population exposure. A state can rank high in any individual metric because of industrial history, naturally occurring contaminants in source water, or simply the number of reporting facilities, not because current residents face unsafe conditions. Drill into any county or water system below for the full disclosure record.

What does this state's environmental record show?

TRI Facilities
79
Water Systems
818
Superfund Sites
19
Health-Based Violation Records
1,604
Total Releases
276.8M lbs
cumulative, all reported years
Systems with Records
201
water systems

Release-over-release change

What changed for Montana: EPA TRI 2023 reporting year

2022 → 2023

Same facilities, both years

+198.1%

65 facilities that filed in 2022 and 2023

Whole inventory

+0.1%

52.3 million lb → 52.4 million lb, every facility that filed

Between the two reporting years, 1 facility filed for the first time and 3 stopped filing. Facilities entering or leaving the inventory are excluded from the same-facility comparison above.

  • Montana's water releases rose from 19.8 thousand lb in 2022 to 59.1 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Montana's off-site transfers rose from 630.2 thousand lb in 2022 to 717.6 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Montana's air releases fell from 1.8 million lb in 2022 to 1.7 million lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.

Largest Polluters

View all →
# Facility Total Releases
1 Montana Resources LLC 215.2M lbs
2 Colstrip Steam Electric Station 46.3M lbs
3 Smc Nye Mine Site 3.4M lbs
4 Stillwater Mining Co East Boulder Mine 2.0M lbs
5 Colstrip Energy LP Rosebud Power Plant 916.9K lbs
6 Par Montana Billings Refinery 881.7K lbs
7 Weyerhaeuser Nr 866.1K lbs
8 Chs Inc. Laurel Refinery 816.2K lbs
9 Sidney Sugars Inc 742.1K lbs
10 Big Sky Scientific L.L.C. 626.5K lbs
11 Calumet Montana Refining Llc. 607.1K lbs
12 Western Sugar COOPERATIVE.130130 582.2K lbs
13 Jupiter Sulphur LLC 539.8K lbs
14 Hardin Generating Station 530.0K lbs
15 Roseburg Forest Products Co. - Missoula Particleboard 489.3K lbs
16 Phillips 66 Co Billings Refinery 465.0K lbs
17 Graymont Western US Inc Indian Creek Lime Production 319.1K lbs
18 Lewis & Clark Station 263.5K lbs
19 Barrick Gold Corp-Golden Sunlight Mine 215.1K lbs
20 Gcc-Three Forks LLC 210.7K lbs
21 Lubrizol 121.3K lbs
22 American Chemet Corp 110.6K lbs
23 Dave Gates Generating Station 107.7K lbs
24 Hexion Inc. 89.5K lbs
25 Montana Sulphur & Chemical Co 75.6K lbs
26 Ash Grove Cement Co Montana City Plant 69.5K lbs
27 Solvay USA LLC Silver Bow Plant 60.0K lbs
28 Lfm Laurel West 39.3K lbs
29 US Army National Guard Fort Harrison Ranges 35.6K lbs
30 Montana Silversmiths 27.6K lbs
31 Rec Silicon 25.4K lbs
32 Lfm Laurel East 24.9K lbs
33 US Army National Guard Limestone Hills Ranges 23.0K lbs
34 Brenntag Pacific Inc Mossmain Ln 20.0K lbs
35 Phillips 66 Missoula Products Terminal 19.6K lbs
36 Darigold-Bozeman 14.3K lbs
37 US Dod Usaf Malmstrom Afb 13.2K lbs
38 Corixa Corp D/b/a Glaxosmithkline Vaccines - Hamilton 10.8K lbs
39 Bakken Gas Plant 10.7K lbs
40 US Antimony Corp 9.7K lbs
41 Thatcher Co of North Dakota Inc 4.7K lbs
42 Loveland Products Inc-Billings (formerly Transbas) 3.2K lbs
43 Smc Precious Metals Smelter & Base Metals Refinery 3.1K lbs
44 US Cbp Roosville Port of Entry #MT0008 2.1K lbs
45 Jtl Group Billings (dba - Knife River Billings) 1.9K lbs
46 Jtl Group Belgrade DBA Knife River - Belgrade 1.6K lbs
47 Helena Sand & Gravel DBA Montana Materials & Const 1.5K lbs
48 Jtl Group-Kalispell DBA Knife River - Kalispell 790 lbs
49 Knife River Billings East Site 750 lbs
50 Jtl Group Missoula (dba Knife River-Missoula) 618 lbs
51 Montana Precision Products LLC 614 lbs
52 Nalco Company-Baker 484 lbs
53 US Cbp Sweetgrass Port of Entry #MT0025 414 lbs
54 Pfp Industries LLC - Miles City Mt Facility 250 lbs
55 US Cbp Raymond Port of Entry Be# MT0050 167 lbs
56 US Cbp Piegan Port of Entry #MT0001 132 lbs
57 Thompson River Lumber 98 lbs
58 Helena Sand & Gravel Inc 55 lbs
59 Ben Taylor Inc Bulk Facility 52 lbs
60 Idaho Forest Group- St. Regis 28 lbs
61 Western Emulsions Inc Billings Plant 8 lbs
62 Decker Coal Co 6 lbs
63 Quikrete - Montana Plant 0 lbs
64 Forterra Concrete Products - Billings 0 lbs
65 Forterra Concrete Products - Helena 0 lbs
66 Cityservicevalcon LLC Kalispell Bulk Facility 0 lbs
67 Cityservicevalcon LLC Billings Bulk Facility 0 lbs
68 Truenorth Steel 0 lbs
69 Westfeeds - Billings Premix 0 lbs
70 Western Powders Inc / Hodgdon Powder Co. 0 lbs
71 Chs Great Falls Feed 0 lbs
72 Boeing Helena Inc 0 lbs
73 Marks-Miller Post & Pole Inc 0 lbs
74 Johns Manville-Belgrade Plant 0 lbs
75 Weyerhaeuser Nr 0 lbs
76 Cityservicevalcon LLC South Plant Bulk Facility 0 lbs
77 US Dod Usaf 120 Aw Montana Ang (range) 0 lbs
78 Big Hole National Battlefield 0 lbs
79 Ergon Asphalt & Emulsions Inc. - Butte 0 lbs

Water Quality

Systems with Health Violations

Water System Population Violations
FORT BELKNAP AGENCY WATER SYSTEM 2,600 211
DENTON TOWN OF 255 162
WHITEHALL TOWN OF 1,500 91
HARLEM CITY OF 820 71
BEAVERHEAD JACKSON WATER AND SEWER DIST 58 62
ST LABRE INDIAN SCHOOL 650 60
CROW AGENCY WATER SYSTEM 2,057 53
KING RANCH COLONY 56 38
PHILIPSBURG TOWN OF 1,360 30
NCMRWA TIBER SERVICE AREA 200 29
RICHLAND CO VALLEY VIEW WUA 85 28
CLARKS LOOKOUT 62 26
BLUE CLOUD SUBDIVISION 60 26
ARROW CREEK TRAILER COURT 75 22
BLUE SKY HEIGHTS WUA CLANCY 250 20
TURNER COLONY 50 20
RIVERVIEW COLONY 130 20
HYSHAM TOWN OF 262 19
BEE HIVE HOMES MSLA 106 19
TIBER COUNTY WATER DISTRICT 750 17

Cities with Water Issues

Superfund Sites (19)

Site Name Status HRS Score
ACM Smelter and Refinery NPL Site 54.26
Anaconda Aluminum Co Columbia Falls Reduction Plant NPL Site 68.39
Anaconda Co. Smelter NPL Site 58.71
Barker Hughesville Mining District NPL Site 50.00
Basin Mining Area NPL Site 61.15
Billings PCE NPL Site 50.00
Carpenter Snow Creek Mining District NPL Site 50.00
East Helena Site NPL Site 61.65
Flat Creek IMM NPL Site 51.33
Idaho Pole Co. NPL Site 38.29
Libby Asbestos NPL Site 0.00
Libby Ground Water Contamination NPL Site 37.67
Lockwood Solvent Ground Water Plume NPL Site 45.69
Milltown Reservoir Sediments NPL Site 43.78
Montana Pole and Treating NPL Site 33.03
Mouat Industries NPL Site 31.66
Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area NPL Site 63.76
Smurfit-Stone Mill Proposed NPL Site 50.00
Upper Tenmile Creek Mining Area NPL Site 50.00

Counties (57 total)

Showing top 20 counties by environmental activity. Montana has 57 counties total.

Cities with Environmental Records

Billings
15 facilities · 39 water systems
Butte
5 facilities · 2 water systems
Missoula
4 facilities · 75 water systems
Kalispell
4 facilities · 71 water systems
Helena
3 facilities · 40 water systems
Great Falls
3 facilities · 18 water systems
Laurel
3 facilities · 5 water systems
Sidney
3 facilities · 3 water systems
Belgrade
2 facilities · 12 water systems
Clancy
2 facilities · 9 water systems
Miles City
2 facilities · 5 water systems
Anaconda
2 facilities · 4 water systems
Columbus
2 facilities · 4 water systems
Thompson Falls
2 facilities · 3 water systems
Townsend
2 facilities · 3 water systems
Colstrip
2 facilities · 1 water systems
Bozeman
1 facilities · 28 water systems
Columbia Falls
1 facilities · 27 water systems
East Helena
1 facilities · 18 water systems
Hamilton
1 facilities · 10 water systems

Frequently Asked Questions

How many TRI facilities are in Montana?
Montana has 79 facilities that report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). These facilities have collectively reported 276.8M lbs in total toxic chemical releases. TRI data is self-reported annually by facilities that manufacture, process, or use listed toxic chemicals above threshold amounts.
Does Montana have Superfund sites?
Yes, Montana has 19 sites on the EPA Superfund National Priorities List (NPL). Superfund sites are contaminated locations identified for long-term cleanup under the EPA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).
What does EPA SDWIS list for drinking water in Montana?
Montana has 818 EPA-regulated water systems in the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) extract used here. 201 water systems have a health-based violation row (MCL exceedance) in this historical extract. A past registry row is not a current drinkability verdict. For current utility conditions, contact the local water utility or the Montana drinking water program. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental data is available for Montana?
PlainEnviro provides three categories of EPA environmental data for Montana: Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) data covering 79 industrial facilities, Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) data for 818 water systems, and Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) data for 19 contaminated sites.
How does Montana compare to other states on EPA disclosure counts?
Montana has 79 TRI facilities with 276.8M lbs in total releases, 19 Superfund sites, and 1,604 water system violations on record. These are federal disclosure counts; they are not toxicity-weighted or population-adjusted risk scores. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL databases.
What is Montana's environmental health score?
PlainEnviro's composite environmental health score for Montana is 44/100 (grade F). This score combines four percentile-benchmarked dimensions from EPA federal extracts: chemical release intensity per TRI facility, drinking-water health violation rate from SDWIS, Superfund site burden relative to industrial activity, and overall water violation rate. Scores are benchmarked against all 56 U.S. states and territories. When a dimension lacks data, its weight redistributes to the remaining dimensions so the score never deflates from missing inputs. This is a registry-count composite, not a clinical exposure or health-outcome assessment.

About This Data

This page aggregates environmental data from three EPA programs for Montana: the Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) for industrial chemical releases, the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) for water quality, and the Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) for hazardous waste cleanup sites.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. Numbers reflect reported data and may not capture all environmental activity. For specific health or environmental concerns, contact your state environmental agency.

What to do with Montana's data

Use this state profile as a starting point, then drill into the specific dataset that matters to you.

  • Check the 79 TRI facilities reporting in Montana for the largest reported releases near a specific county. View facilities
  • 201 water systems in the state have a recorded health-based violation, check if yours is one of them. Check water systems
  • See how Montana compares to other states on releases, water violations, and Superfund sites. State rankings

Reported data reflects what facilities and agencies disclose to the EPA; it is not a complete measure of environmental risk or a substitute for local guidance.

Use and verify this record

Montana's profile brings together EPA release, drinking-water, and Superfund records. It reports the underlying programs without making a health or environmental-risk determination.

State environmental figures are computed directly from EPA data. The methodology records the joins, definitions, and refresh cadence for each program.

PlainEnviro renders public EPA records directly from its data pipeline; no figure on this page is typed in by an editor. See the editorial standards and corrections policy for how source changes and reported errors are handled.

Federal sources included in this profile
  • EPA Toxics Release Inventory Basic Data Files - annual facility-level release disclosures. epa.gov
  • EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System - public water-system and violation records. epa.gov
  • EPA Superfund National Priorities List - hazardous-waste cleanup-site records. epa.gov