EPA TRI Facility · Petroleum

Par Montana Billings Refinery

Billings, MT · Parent: Par Pacific Holdings Inc

Total releases
881.7K lbs
Chemicals reported
38
Carcinogens
12
Primary pathway
Air Releases
Verify at EPA TRI →

Par Montana Billings Refinery has reported 881.7K lbs of toxic releases across 38 chemicals to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, based on annual facility disclosures from 2019 through 2023. Of the chemicals reported, 12 are classified as carcinogens, representing 32% of the facility's chemical profile. The facility operates in the Petroleum sector. The primary release pathway is air releases, accounting for 79% of total releases. All release data shown below is self-reported to the EPA under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) Section 313.

#1,415 of 25,902 TRI facilities nationwide by total reported releases - among the top 5.5% of reporting sites by volume. Ranking reflects reported pounds, not toxicity or health risk.

Par Montana Billings Refinery files annual Form R disclosures to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory under EPCRA Section 313, classified under NAICS 324110 (Petroleum). Across 5 years of records spanning 2019–2023, the site has disclosed 881.7K lbs in cumulative toxic releases across 38 distinct chemicals, 12 of which (32%) carry a carcinogenic classification.

The dominant release pathway is air releases at 693.1K lbs (78.6% of total volume), followed by off-site transfers at 15.9%. Between 2019 and 2023, reported totals decreased by 17% - from 190.6K lbs to 157.8K lbs. The facility is operated under parent company Par Pacific Holdings Inc.

TRI Form R values are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and treat every pound of reported chemical equally regardless of toxicity. Inclusion in the TRI database does not establish a health risk to nearby residents; it documents the annual reporting record that Par Montana Billings Refinery has filed with the EPA under federal community right-to-know requirements.

Quick Facts

Industry
Petroleum
NAICS Code
324110
Total Releases
881.7K lbs
Chemicals Reported
38
Latest Report Year
2023

Compare this facility

See how Par Montana Billings Refinery stacks up against nearby facilities and the typical reporter.

Total reported releases
Par Montana Billings Refinery
881.7K lbs
Montana Resources LLC
215.2M lbs

100% less than the comparison

Chemicals reported
Par Montana Billings Refinery
38
Montana Resources LLC
12

3.2× more than the comparison

Comparison reflects reported pounds and chemical counts, not toxicity or health risk. Averages cover facilities reporting any release.

How does this facility release toxic chemicals?

How Par Montana Billings Refinery releases toxic chemicals into the environment. Total: 881.7K lbs.

Air Releases 693.1K lbs (78.6%)
Off-site Transfers 140.3K lbs (15.9%)
Land Disposal 28.1K lbs (3.2%)
Water Discharges 20.2K lbs (2.3%)
View 5-Year Emissions Trend →

Emissions Trend Summary

From 2019 to 2023, total releases decreased by 17% (190.6K lbs to 157.8K lbs).

Reported total releases by year

Par Montana Billings Refinery - annual TRI totals

million lbs

What this shows Year-over-year reported totals. TRI figures are self-reported estimates and can swing with production levels, waste-rock handling and reporting changes, not only with emissions controls.

Source EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)
Year Total Chemicals
2019 190.6K lbs 34
2020 180.1K lbs 35
2021 199.3K lbs 34
2022 153.8K lbs 33
2023 157.8K lbs 32

Chemical Releases

Aggregated across all reporting years (2019–2023). 12 of 38 chemicals are carcinogens. Sorted by total release volume.

Chemical Total Flags
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 185.0K lbs -
Ethylene glycol 106.7K lbs -
n-Hexane 101.0K lbs -
Diethanolamine 66.5K lbs -
Ammonia 65.6K lbs -
Ethylene 47.1K lbs -
Toluene 46.5K lbs -
Xylene (mixed isomers) 46.1K lbs -
Hydrogen sulfide 43.4K lbs -
Propylene 37.6K lbs -
Zinc compounds 24.1K lbs -
Benzene 22.0K lbs Carcinogen
Hydrogen fluoride 14.7K lbs -
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 14.0K lbs -
Methanol 12.7K lbs -
Ethylbenzene 10.9K lbs Carcinogen
Vanadium compounds 6.6K lbs -
Cyclohexane 6.2K lbs -
Nickel compounds 5.2K lbs Carcinogen
Naphthalene 4.7K lbs Carcinogen
Carbonyl sulfide 3.5K lbs -
1,3-Butadiene 3.4K lbs Carcinogen
Nickel And Nickel Compounds 2.7K lbs Carcinogen
Phenol 1.4K lbs -
Hydrogen cyanide 1.1K lbs -
Cumene 605 lbs Carcinogen
Molybdenum trioxide 418 lbs Carcinogen
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 377 lbs Carcinogen
Phenanthrene 374 lbs -
Lead And Lead Compounds 283 lbs -
Lead compounds 237 lbs -
Cobalt compounds 190 lbs Carcinogen
Anthracene 158 lbs -
Isoprene 45 lbs Carcinogen
Mercury And Mercury Compounds 29 lbs -
Mercury compounds 22 lbs -
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 7 lbs -
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 0 lbs Carcinogen

Location

Coordinates
45.8118, -108.4336
ZIP Code
59101
EPA Facility ID
59101XXNBL700EX

About TRI Data

Data as of 2023 reporting year. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Toxic Release Inventory.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Facilities that manufacture, process, or otherwise use listed toxic chemicals above threshold amounts are required to report annually to the EPA.

Release quantities are self-reported by the facility and may represent estimates rather than exact measurements. "Total releases" includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers for disposal. Quantities shown here are aggregated across all available reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a facility in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk. For site-specific health questions, consult your local environmental or health agency.

Frequently Asked Questions

What chemicals does Par Montana Billings Refinery release?
Par Montana Billings Refinery has reported releases of 38 chemicals to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, totaling 881.7K lbs. 12 of these (32%) are classified as carcinogens.
What industry is Par Montana Billings Refinery in?
Par Montana Billings Refinery is classified under the "Petroleum" industry (NAICS code 324110), located in Billings, MT.
How long has Par Montana Billings Refinery reported to the TRI?
Par Montana Billings Refinery has EPA Toxic Release Inventory data spanning 5 years, from 2019 to 2023.
How does Par Montana Billings Refinery release toxic chemicals?
The primary release pathway for Par Montana Billings Refinery is air releases, accounting for 78.6% of total releases (693.1K lbs). Secondary pathway: off-site transfers (15.9%).
Are emissions from Par Montana Billings Refinery increasing or decreasing?
From 2019 to 2023, total releases decreased by 17%, from 190.6K lbs to 157.8K lbs.
Is Par Montana Billings Refinery a health risk?
The presence of a facility in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. For site-specific health questions, consult your local environmental or health agency.
Does Par Montana Billings Refinery release carcinogens?
Yes, Par Montana Billings Refinery reports 12 chemicals classified as carcinogens, representing 32% of all chemicals reported by this facility. Carcinogen classification is based on EPA and IARC assessments.

What to do with this facility's data

Use this facility profile as a starting point, then check how it compares.

  • See whether releases reported by Par Montana Billings Refinery are rising or falling over time. View trends
  • This facility ranks #1,415 of 25,902 TRI facilities nationwide by total reported releases - among the top 5.5% of reporting sites by volume. Ranking reflects reported pounds, not toxicity or health risk. See the full rankings
  • Check Montana's statewide profile for the full picture: total facilities, water systems, and Superfund sites. View Montana profile

TRI release totals are self-reported estimates submitted to the EPA, not independently measured stack emissions; a high rank reflects reported volume, not necessarily local health risk.

Related

Sources & how this page was built

Every figure on this page traces to public, federal-government data on Par Montana Billings Refinery. The records below are the primary sources; our methodology explains how they are joined, computed, and verified.

Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial. TRI release totals are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Toxics Release Inventory has required annual industrial disclosure since its creation under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act in October 1986, and this facility's record is drawn from PlainEnviro's database of more than 25,000 EPA-tracked facilities through the 2023 reporting year; see our methodology for full source citations and refresh cadence.