Union, NJ

Moderate Risk (55/100)

A PlainEnviro-computed score from reported facility/violation counts, not an official EPA rating, health forecast, or population-adjusted rate. See methodology. This is a different measure than the EJ Screening score for this county, which ranks it by percentile against every other tracked county rather than against fixed national thresholds.

Environmental data for Union in New Jersey · Population: 572,549

Union, NJ is tracked across three EPA datasets covering 32 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) facilities, 5 Safe Drinking Water Act systems, and 0 Superfund National Priorities List sites. Together these generate an environmental burden score of 55/100 (Moderate Risk), calibrated against national distributions for facility density, chemical release volume, Superfund concentration, and water-system health violations.

Industrial disclosures inside the county total 18.8M lbs of reported toxic releases under EPCRA Section 313, while 2 water systems carry an active health-based violation in the SDWIS record. EPA Air Quality System monitors logged a median AQI of 43 and a peak AQI of 85 in 2024, with 63% of observed days rated "Good" (0–50).

All figures below draw directly from federal EPA records, TRI self-reported emissions, SDWIS compliance history, NPL Hazard Ranking System scores, and AQS daily AQI summaries, and are not adjusted, weighted, or forecast. A past violation or elevated score does not itself indicate current unsafe conditions; it documents the regulatory and disclosure history publicly filed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through the most recent reporting cycle.

Population
572,549
TRI Facilities
32
Water Systems
5
Superfund Sites
0
Total Releases
18.8M lbs

Air Quality History (2020–2024)

EPA Air Quality Index (AQI) data showing how many days per year fall into each air quality category.

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy (SG) Max AQI
2024 229 (63%) 137 0 85
2023 163 (45%) 197 1 227
2022 191 (52%) 174 0 82
2021 157 (43%) 207 1 139
2020 198 (54%) 167 1 111
2024 Good Air Quality: 63% of days
Median AQI: 43

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County AQI categories: Good (0-50), Moderate (51-100), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Unhealthy (151-200), Very Unhealthy (201-300), Hazardous (301+)

For real-time air quality readings and pollutant breakdowns in New Jersey, see the EPA's AirNow.gov.

Water Systems (5)

System Population Violations
RAHWAY WATER DEPARTMENT 27,300 0
WINFIELD MUTUAL HOUSING 1,600 0
TIMBERCREST APARTMENTS 125 4
MALAGA VILLA APARTMENTS 100 14
TRIPLE BROOK MOBILE HOME 32 0

TRI Facilities (32)

# Facility Total Releases
1 Phillips 66 Co-Bayway Refinery 16.1M lbs
2 Cycle Chem Inc. 934.7K lbs
3 Infineum USA Lp-Bayway Chemical Plant 805.0K lbs
4 Cogen Technologies Linden Venture L.P. 277.4K lbs
5 Linden Generating Station 181.3K lbs
6 Nexpera - Morses Mill 130.0K lbs
7 Gulf Oil LP Linden Terminal 118.2K lbs
8 Paramount Metal Finishing 107.5K lbs
9 Citgo Petroleum Corp 31.5K lbs
10 Safety-Kleen Systems Inc 22.7K lbs
11 Pamarco Global Graphics 20.6K lbs
12 Acupowder International LLC 13.4K lbs
13 Phillips 66 Co Tremley Point Terminal 13.0K lbs
14 Synray Corp 12.4K lbs
15 Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC 8.7K lbs
16 Foremost Manufacturing Co Inc 8.2K lbs
17 Karnak Corp 4.4K lbs
18 Kerry Inc 3.6K lbs
19 Actavis Elizabeth LLC 2.3K lbs
20 Phelps Dodge Industries Inc DBA Freeport-McMoran Inc 1.5K lbs
21 Eto Sterilization 645 lbs
22 Idl Techniedge 30 lbs
23 Electrum Recovery Works Inc. 21 lbs
24 Fanwood Crushed Stone 8 lbs
25 Weldon Asphalt Co. 2 lbs
26 Solar Compounds Corp 2 lbs
27 American Products Co 0 lbs
28 Bodycote Thermal Processing 0 lbs
29 H&h Swiss Screw Machine Products Co 0 lbs
30 Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products Inc 0 lbs
31 Cleanslate Group LLC 0 lbs
32 Papettis Hygrade Egg Products Inc 0 lbs

Cities in Union (8)

Kenilworth
Pop: -
2 facilities · 0 water
Linden
Pop: -
14 facilities · 0 water
Rahway
Pop: -
2 facilities · 1 water
Clark
Pop: -
2 facilities · 0 water
Watchung
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water
Union
Pop: -
3 facilities · 1 water
Roselle
Pop: -
2 facilities · 0 water
Hillside
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the environmental risk level in Union, New Jersey?
Union, NJ has an environmental risk score of 55/100 (Moderate Risk), based on 32 TRI facilities, 0 Superfund sites, and 5 water systems on record. 2 water systems have health-based violations. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL.
Are there Superfund sites in Union?
No Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) sites are currently registered in Union, NJ in the EPA database.
How many toxic release facilities are in Union?
Union, NJ has 32 TRI-reporting facilities on record with the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, with a combined total of 18.8M lbs in reported toxic releases. TRI facilities self-report annual chemical release data to the EPA.
What is the air quality in Union?
In 2024, Union, NJ recorded a median AQI of 43 and a peak AQI of 85. 63% of monitored days had "Good" air quality (AQI 0–50). Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County.
Is the drinking water safe in Union?
Union, NJ has 5 EPA-regulated water systems. 2 systems have reported health-based violations (MCL exceedances). A past violation does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental agencies cover Union?
Environmental compliance in Union, New Jersey is overseen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at the federal level and the New Jersey state environmental agency. Facilities report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, water systems are regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and contaminated sites are managed under the Superfund program. Contact your state environmental agency for local concerns.

What does this county environmental profile show?

This county environmental profile rolls up EPA Toxics Release Inventory facility reports, Safe Drinking Water Information System public-water-system filings, and Superfund National Priorities List sites for the county boundary defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Facility counts reflect facilities with a reporting address inside the county, not where downstream environmental effects may be observed. Population figures are from the most recent Census ACS 5-year estimate. The county detail page is updated whenever the upstream EPA programs publish revised data; see the methodology page for the documented ingest cadence and the editorial choices governing how aggregations are computed.

Related

Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial