Union, SD

Low Risk (19/100)

Transparent derived index from EPA TRI / SDWIS / Superfund extracts: not an official EPA rating. Fixed caps: facilities ≤25 pts (50+ = max), log10 releases ≤25 pts, Superfund ≤25 pts (5/site), health-violation systems ≤15 pts (3/system), high-chemical facilities ≤10 pts. Bands: High ≥60, Moderate ≥30. See methodology.

Environmental data for Union in South Dakota · Population: 16,916

TRI sites such as Load King Trailers; Royal Canin USA Inc.; Alkota Cleaning Systems Inc; SDWIS systems such as DAKOTA DUNES CID; NORTH SIOUX CITY; ELK POINT anchor Union, SD's EPA extract. Derived burden score 19/100 (Low Risk) uses fixed national caps on density, log release volume, Superfund count, and health-flagged systems - not an official EPA rating.

Health-flagged SDWIS rows in Union include JEFFERSON, while Load King Trailers leads reported TRI pounds among local Form R filers. AQS median AQI 44 / peak 167 in 2021.

Burden score 19/100 (Low Risk) is the only weighted composite on this page. The tables below list every TRI facility, SDWIS system, and Superfund site EPA has on record for Union -- not just the names called out above -- reproducing the disclosure history as filed, not a current-safety verdict. Extract current as of 2026-08-25.

Release-over-release change

What changed for Union, SD: EPA TRI 2023 reporting year

2022 → 2023

Same facilities, both years

-95.5%

2 facilities that filed in 2022 and 2023

Whole inventory

-95.5%

266 lb → 12 lb, every facility that filed

Between the two reporting years, 1 facility filed for the first time and 0 stopped filing. Facilities entering or leaving the inventory are excluded from the same-facility comparison above.

  • Union, SD's total reported releases fell from 266 lb in 2022 to 12 lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Union, SD's off-site transfers fell from 264 lb in 2022 to 7 lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
County population (Census ACS)
16,916
TRI Facilities
4
Water Systems
5
Superfund Sites
0
Total Releases
7.4K lbs

Air Quality History (2020–2021)

EPA Air Quality Index (AQI) data showing how many days per year fall into each air quality category.

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy (SG) Max AQI
2021 179 (66%) 90 2 167
2020 304 (83%) 61 1 141
2021 Good Air Quality: 66% of days
Unhealthy days: 4
Median AQI: 44

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County AQI categories: Good (0-50), Moderate (51-100), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Unhealthy (151-200), Very Unhealthy (201-300), Hazardous (301+)

For real-time air quality readings and pollutant breakdowns in South Dakota, see the EPA's AirNow.gov.

Water Systems (5)

System System pop (SDWIS) Violations
DAKOTA DUNES CID 3,700 0
NORTH SIOUX CITY 3,042 0
ELK POINT 2,124 0
ALCESTER 820 0
JEFFERSON 475 3

TRI Facilities (4)

# Facility Total Releases
1 Load King Trailers 4.8K lbs
2 Royal Canin USA Inc. 2.6K lbs
3 Alkota Cleaning Systems Inc 0 lbs
4 Consumers Supply - North Sioux 0 lbs

Cities in Union (5)

North Sioux City
2 facilities · 1 water
Alcester
1 facilities · 1 water
Elk Point
1 facilities · 1 water
Dakota Dunes
0 facilities · 1 water
Jefferson
0 facilities · 1 water

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the environmental risk level in Union, South Dakota?
Union, SD has an environmental risk score of 19/100 (Low Risk), based on 4 TRI facilities, 0 Superfund sites, and 5 water systems on record. 1 water system have health-based violations. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL.
Are there Superfund sites in Union?
No Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) sites are currently registered in Union, SD in the EPA database.
How many toxic release facilities are in Union?
Union, SD has 4 TRI-reporting facilities on record with the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, with a combined total of 7.4K lbs in reported toxic releases. TRI facilities self-report annual chemical release data to the EPA.
What is the air quality in Union?
In 2021, Union, SD recorded a median AQI of 44 and a peak AQI of 167. 66% of monitored days had "Good" air quality (AQI 0–50). Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County.
Is the drinking water safe in Union?
Union, SD has 5 EPA-regulated water systems. 1 system has reported health-based violations (MCL exceedances). A past violation does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental agencies cover Union?
Environmental compliance in Union, South Dakota is overseen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at the federal level and the South Dakota state environmental agency. Facilities report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, water systems are regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and contaminated sites are managed under the Superfund program. Contact your state environmental agency for local concerns.

What does this county environmental profile show?

This county environmental profile rolls up EPA Toxics Release Inventory facility reports, Safe Drinking Water Information System public-water-system filings, and Superfund National Priorities List sites for the county boundary defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Facility counts reflect facilities with a reporting address inside the county, not where downstream environmental effects may be observed. Population figures are from the most recent Census ACS 5-year estimate. The county detail page is updated whenever the upstream EPA programs publish revised data; see the methodology page for the documented ingest cadence and the editorial choices governing how aggregations are computed.

Related

Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro