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Vilas, WI

Low Risk (25/100)

Transparent derived index from EPA TRI / SDWIS / Superfund extracts: not an official EPA rating. Fixed caps: facilities ≤25 pts (50+ = max), log10 releases ≤25 pts, Superfund ≤25 pts (5/site), health-violation systems ≤15 pts (3/system), high-chemical facilities ≤10 pts. Bands: High ≥60, Moderate ≥30. See methodology.

Environmental data for Vilas in Wisconsin · Population: 23,410

TRI sites such as Phelps Cast; SDWIS systems such as LAC DU FLAMBEAU; PHELPS SANITARY DISTRICT; LAND O LAKES SANITARY DIST anchor Vilas, WI's EPA extract. Derived burden score 25/100 (Low Risk) uses fixed national caps on density, log release volume, Superfund count, and health-flagged systems - not an official EPA rating.

Health-flagged SDWIS rows in Vilas include PHELPS SANITARY DISTRICT; LAND O LAKES SANITARY DIST; EVERGREEN ESTATES, while Phelps Cast leads reported TRI pounds among local Form R filers. AQS median AQI 37 / peak 93 in 2024.

Burden score 25/100 (Low Risk) is the only weighted composite on this page. The tables below list every TRI facility, SDWIS system, and Superfund site EPA has on record for Vilas -- not just the names called out above -- reproducing the disclosure history as filed, not a current-safety verdict. Extract current as of 2026-08-25.

Release-over-release change

What changed for Vilas, WI: EPA TRI 2023 reporting year

2022 → 2023

Same facilities, both years

-11.8%

1 facilities that filed in 2022 and 2023

Whole inventory

-11.8%

18.5 thousand lb → 16.3 thousand lb, every facility that filed

  • Vilas, WI's total reported releases fell from 18.5 thousand lb in 2022 to 16.3 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Vilas, WI's off-site transfers fell from 18.4 thousand lb in 2022 to 16.2 thousand lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Vilas, WI's air releases fell from 138 lb in 2022 to 122 lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
County population (Census ACS)
23,410
TRI Facilities
1
Water Systems
7
Superfund Sites
0
Total Releases
78.7K lbs

Air Quality History (2020–2024)

EPA Air Quality Index (AQI) data showing how many days per year fall into each air quality category.

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy (SG) Max AQI
2024 197 (97%) 7 0 93
2023 247 (73%) 81 10 168
2022 329 (91%) 34 0 68
2021 297 (82%) 63 3 148
2020 327 (89%) 39 0 84
2024 Good Air Quality: 97% of days
Median AQI: 37

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County AQI categories: Good (0-50), Moderate (51-100), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Unhealthy (151-200), Very Unhealthy (201-300), Hazardous (301+)

For real-time air quality readings and pollutant breakdowns in Wisconsin, see the EPA's AirNow.gov.

Water Systems (7)

System System pop (SDWIS) Violations
LAC DU FLAMBEAU 2,962 0
PHELPS SANITARY DISTRICT 550 1
LAND O LAKES SANITARY DIST 450 7
HIAWATHA MH ESTATES CLBHSE 124 0
LOWENSTINE FUND CORPORATION 120 0
HIAWATHA MH EST OLD OFFICE 84 0
EVERGREEN ESTATES 71 1

TRI Facilities (1)

# Facility Total Releases
1 Phelps Cast 78.7K lbs

Cities in Vilas (4)

Phelps
1 facilities · 1 water
Arbor Vitae
0 facilities · 3 water
Land O Lakes
0 facilities · 2 water
Lac Du Flambeau
0 facilities · 1 water

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the environmental risk level in Vilas, Wisconsin? ▼
Vilas, WI has an environmental risk score of 25/100 (Low Risk), based on 1 TRI facilities, 0 Superfund sites, and 7 water systems on record. 3 water systems have health-based violations. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL.
Are there Superfund sites in Vilas? ▼
No Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) sites are currently registered in Vilas, WI in the EPA database.
How many toxic release facilities are in Vilas? ▼
Vilas, WI has 1 TRI-reporting facility on record with the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, with a combined total of 78.7K lbs in reported toxic releases. TRI facilities self-report annual chemical release data to the EPA.
What is the air quality in Vilas? ▼
In 2024, Vilas, WI recorded a median AQI of 37 and a peak AQI of 93. 97% of monitored days had "Good" air quality (AQI 0–50). Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by County.
Is the drinking water safe in Vilas? ▼
Vilas, WI has 7 EPA-regulated water systems. 3 systems have reported health-based violations (MCL exceedances). A past violation does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental agencies cover Vilas? ▼
Environmental compliance in Vilas, Wisconsin is overseen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at the federal level and the Wisconsin state environmental agency. Facilities report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, water systems are regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and contaminated sites are managed under the Superfund program. Contact your state environmental agency for local concerns.

What does this county environmental profile show?

This county environmental profile rolls up EPA Toxics Release Inventory facility reports, Safe Drinking Water Information System public-water-system filings, and Superfund National Priorities List sites for the county boundary defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Facility counts reflect facilities with a reporting address inside the county, not where downstream environmental effects may be observed. Population figures are from the most recent Census ACS 5-year estimate. The county detail page is updated whenever the upstream EPA programs publish revised data; see the methodology page for the documented ingest cadence and the editorial choices governing how aggregations are computed.

Related Guides

Understanding EPA Data
How EPA collects and publishes environmental data
Environmental Justice
Who lives near polluters and environmental hazards
How to Check Environmental Quality
Step-by-step guide to checking your local environment

Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

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Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro