2023 EPA TRI data 991 facilities 977 water systems

Wisconsin Environmental Profile

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's 2023 Toxics Release Inventory, Safe Drinking Water Information System, and Superfund National Priorities List, this is Wisconsin's (WI) full public environmental-compliance record - toxic releases, drinking-water systems, and Superfund sites in one place.

WI regulatory profile by statute

Violation/site counts mapped to the EPA statutes this portal tracks

records

What this shows Counts are mapped to statute as a structural proxy and reflect reported activity, not toxicity-weighted or population-adjusted risk. Clean Air Act (Title V) permit data is not currently ingested by this portal, so air-permit compliance is not shown here.

Source EPA SDWIS / Superfund

TRI Facilities

991

EPCRA Section 313 reporters

Water Systems

977

SDWIS regulated

Superfund Sites

46

36 active NPL

Total Releases

147.9M lbs

TRI cumulative disclosure

Compliance Snapshot - WI

Sites with no recorded health violations 78.0%
Sites with at least one open violation 22.0%

Wisconsin consolidates three federal EPA datasets into one statewide environmental profile: 991 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) facilities reporting under EPCRA Section 313, 977 community water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and 46 sites on the Superfund National Priorities List.

TRI facilities in WI have cumulatively disclosed 147.9M lbs of toxic chemical releases, while SDWIS records show 2,233 total violations across the state's regulated water systems, of which 432 systems carry an active health-based violation (MCL exceedance or treatment-technique failure). Activity clusters in counties such as Milwaukee, Waukesha, Dane, which account for the highest combined facility, water-system, and Superfund presence.

Every figure reflects the public regulatory record as filed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and is not weighted for toxicity, geographic footprint, or population exposure. A state can rank high in any individual metric because of industrial history, naturally occurring contaminants in source water, or simply the number of reporting facilities, not because current residents face unsafe conditions. Drill into any county or water system below for the full disclosure record.

What does this state's environmental record show?

TRI Facilities
991
Water Systems
977
Superfund Sites
46
Total Violations
2,233
Total Releases
147.9M lbs
Health Violations
432
water systems

Largest Polluters

View all →
# Facility Total Releases
1 Mullins Cheese Inc 11.2M lbs
2 Foremost Farms USA 9.8M lbs
3 Waupaca Foundry Plant 2/3 6.8M lbs
4 Columbia Energy Center 6.4M lbs
5 McCain Foods USA Inc 5.8M lbs
6 Charter Steel-Saukville 5.4M lbs
7 Weston Power Plant 5.4M lbs
8 Waupaca Foundry Plant 1 5.2M lbs
9 Neenah Foundry Co Neenah Operations 4.1M lbs
10 Ahlstrom Na Specialty Solutions LLC 3.5M lbs
11 Packaging Corp of Ameri Ca 3.3M lbs
12 Manitowoc Public Utilities 3.0M lbs
13 Water Quality Center 2.7M lbs
14 Wpc Technologies 2.4M lbs
15 Wisconsin Rapids Pulp Mill 2.3M lbs
16 Ppg Industries Inc-Oak Creek 2.2M lbs
17 Kohler Co 2.0M lbs
18 Dairyland Power Cooperative - Alma Site 2.0M lbs
19 Oak Creek Site 2.0M lbs
20 Mullins Cheese Inc 1.9M lbs

Water Quality

Systems with Health Violations

Water System Population Violations
WAUKESHA WATER UTILITY 70,718 779
SUSSEX VILLAGE HALL & WATER UTILITY 11,750 106
DELLS CLUB CONDO ASSOC 3 75 87
PEWAUKEE VILLAGE WATERWORKS 8,166 59
PEWAUKEE CITY WATER AND SEWER UTILITY 8,671 53
WINNECONNE WATERWORKS 2,502 32
ASHLAND WATER UTILITY 8,000 31
ELKHORN WATERWORKS 10,317 26
JEFFERSON WATERWORKS 7,926 23
LA VALLE WATERWORKS 365 18
TOMAH WATERWORKS 9,192 17
DODGE SANITARY DIST 1 120 16
RANDOLPH WATER DEPT 1,800 15
BUTTERNUT WATERWORKS 283 14
MANITOU FALLS SANITARY DISTRICT NO 1 95 14
WAUPUN CORRECTIONAL INST 3,706 12
MARSHVIEW TERRACE 40 12
EVANSVILLE WATERWORKS 5,703 12
JUNEAU WATERWORKS 2,627 10
TREMAIN MOBILE HOME PARK 475 10

Cities with Water Issues

Superfund Sites (46)

Site Name Status HRS Score
Algoma Municipal Landfill NPL Site 39.99
Amcast Industrial Corporation NPL Site 46.86
Ashland/Northern States Power Lakefront NPL Site 50.00
Better Brite Plating Chrome & Zinc Shops NPL Site 48.91
City Disposal Corp. Landfill NPL Site 36.84
Delavan Municipal Well #4 NPL Site 28.90
Eau Claire Municipal Well Field Deleted NPL Site 35.57
Fadrowski Drum Disposal Deleted NPL Site 31.08
Fox River NRDA/PCB Releases Proposed NPL Site 50.00
Hagen Farm NPL Site 32.06
Hechimovich Sanitary Landfill NPL Site 47.91
Hunts Disposal Landfill NPL Site 31.02
Janesville Ash Beds NPL Site 57.90
Janesville Old Landfill NPL Site 57.93
Kohler Co. Landfill NPL Site 42.93
Lauer I Sanitary Landfill NPL Site 42.69
Lemberger Landfill, Inc. NPL Site 34.07
Lemberger Transport & Recycling NPL Site 34.58
Madison Metropolitan Sewerage District Lagoons NPL Site 32.65
Master Disposal Service Landfill NPL Site 47.49
Mid-State Disposal, Inc. Landfill NPL Site 35.23
Moss-American Co., Inc. (Kerr-McGee Oil Co.) NPL Site 32.14
Muskego Sanitary Landfill NPL Site 51.91
N.W. Mauthe Co., Inc. NPL Site -
National Presto Industries, Inc. NPL Site 42.39
Northern Engraving Co. Deleted NPL Site 38.75
Oconomowoc Electroplating Co., Inc. NPL Site 31.86
Omega Hills North Landfill Deleted NPL Site 58.54
Onalaska Municipal Landfill NPL Site 42.47
Penta Wood Products NPL Site 50.00
Refuse Hideaway Landfill NPL Site 34.67
Ripon City Landfill NPL Site 39.04
Sauk County Landfill NPL Site 34.21
Schmalz Dump NPL Site 48.92
Scrap Processing Co., Inc. Deleted NPL Site 34.24
Sheboygan Harbor & River NPL Site 33.79
Spickler Landfill NPL Site 44.24
Stoughton City Landfill NPL Site 35.79
Tomah Armory Deleted NPL Site 30.63
Tomah Fairgrounds Deleted NPL Site 32.87
Tomah Municipal Sanitary Landfill NPL Site 45.91
Unity Auto Mart NPL Site 50.00
Waste Management of Wisconsin, Inc. (Brookfield Sanitary Landfill) NPL Site 28.90
Waste Research & Reclamation Co. Deleted NPL Site 32.13
Wausau Ground Water Contamination NPL Site 28.91
Wheeler Pit Deleted NPL Site 57.80

Counties (75 total)

Showing top 20 counties by environmental activity. Wisconsin has 75 counties total.

Largest Cities

Adell
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water systems
Allenton
Pop: -
2 facilities · 1 water systems
Belgium
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water systems
Brownsville
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water systems
Cedarburg
Pop: -
3 facilities · 1 water systems
Cedar Grove
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water systems
Chilton
Pop: -
4 facilities · 1 water systems
Clyman
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water systems
Eden
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water systems
Elkhart Lake
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water systems
Germantown
Pop: -
13 facilities · 1 water systems
Grafton
Pop: -
4 facilities · 5 water systems
Hartford
Pop: -
8 facilities · 1 water systems
Glendale
Pop: -
2 facilities · 1 water systems
Horicon
Pop: -
2 facilities · 1 water systems
Jackson
Pop: -
2 facilities · 1 water systems
Johnson Creek
Pop: -
3 facilities · 1 water systems
Juneau
Pop: -
1 facilities · 2 water systems
Kiel
Pop: -
4 facilities · 1 water systems
Kohler
Pop: -
1 facilities · 1 water systems

Frequently Asked Questions

How many polluting facilities are in Wisconsin?
Wisconsin has 991 facilities that report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). These facilities have collectively reported 147.9M lbs in total toxic chemical releases. TRI data is self-reported annually by facilities that manufacture, process, or use listed toxic chemicals above threshold amounts.
Does Wisconsin have Superfund sites?
Yes, Wisconsin has 46 sites on the EPA Superfund National Priorities List (NPL). Superfund sites are contaminated locations identified for long-term cleanup under the EPA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).
Is the water safe in Wisconsin?
Wisconsin has 977 EPA-regulated water systems. 432 water systems have reported health-based violations (MCL exceedances). A past violation does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental data is available for Wisconsin?
PlainEnviro provides three categories of EPA environmental data for Wisconsin: Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) data covering 991 industrial facilities, Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) data for 977 water systems, and Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) data for 46 contaminated sites.
How does Wisconsin compare to other states environmentally?
Wisconsin has 991 TRI facilities with 147.9M lbs in total releases, 46 Superfund sites, and 2,233 water system violations on record. State-level environmental comparisons depend on many factors including industrial activity, population, and geographic size. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL databases.

About This Data

This page aggregates environmental data from three EPA programs for Wisconsin: the Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) for industrial chemical releases, the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) for water quality, and the Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) for hazardous waste cleanup sites.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. Numbers reflect reported data and may not capture all environmental activity. For specific health or environmental concerns, contact your state environmental agency.

What to do with Wisconsin's data

Use this state profile as a starting point, then drill into the specific dataset that matters to you.

  • Check the 991 TRI facilities reporting in Wisconsin for the largest reported releases near a specific county. View facilities
  • 432 water systems in the state have a recorded health-based violation, check if yours is one of them. Check water systems
  • See how Wisconsin compares to other states on releases, water violations, and Superfund sites. State rankings

Reported data reflects what facilities and agencies disclose to the EPA; it is not a complete measure of environmental risk or a substitute for local guidance.

Related

Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, this state profile is drawn from PlainEnviro's database of more than 25,000 EPA-tracked facilities, the Safe Drinking Water Information System, and the Superfund National Priorities List, compiled since federal reporting began under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act in October 1986; see our methodology for full source citations and refresh cadence.

Every figure on PlainEnviro is rendered directly from EPA environmental compliance data, no number is typed in by an editor. State environmental figures are computed directly from EPA data. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.