WI · EPA TRI · SDWIS · Superfund

Wisconsin environmental disclosure record

According to EPA's 2023 Toxics Release Inventory, Safe Drinking Water Information System, and Superfund National Priorities List extracts, this is Wisconsin's full public registry profile, toxic releases, drinking-water systems, and Superfund sites in one place.

TRI facilities
991
Reported releases
147.9M lbs
#30 of 56
Water systems
978
Superfund NPL sites
46

Wisconsin vs. every U.S. state

Cumulative TRI-reported release pounds, with this state marked in the national distribution

148M lbs 46th percentile higher than 46% of 56 states with TRI reporters

This state 0 lbs 2B+ lbs every state with TRI reporters, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $1M-wide band; taller bars hold more states with TRI reporters. The dashed line and filled bar mark this facility. Hover, focus, or tap a bar for its full count, share, and position.

Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Toxics Release Inventory · 2023 reporting year

WI regulatory profile by statute

Violation/site counts mapped to the EPA statutes this portal tracks

records

What this shows Counts are mapped to statute as a structural proxy and reflect reported activity, not toxicity-weighted or population-adjusted risk. Clean Air Act (Title V) permit data is not currently ingested by this portal, so air-permit compliance is not shown here.

Source EPA SDWIS / Superfund

How Wisconsin compares across two EPA disclosure measures

The highlighted point is Wisconsin. The vertical axis is the share of tracked water systems with at least one health-based SDWIS record; the horizontal axis is TRI-reported pounds per facility on a logarithmic scale so the full state distribution stays readable. The crosshairs use the portal’s published national benchmark medians.

EPA disclosure intensity across states with both TRI facilities and water-system records 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 56 entities by TRI release intensity (log₁₀ lbs per facility) (X) and Water systems with a health-based record (%) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Higher release / higher record shareLower release / higher record shareHigher release / lower record shareLower release / lower record share 3456789 020406080100 TRI release intensity (log₁₀ lbs per facility) Water systems with a health-based record (%) WI highlighted Wisconsin
EPA disclosure intensity across states with both TRI facilities and water-system records

This matrix compares disclosure rates, not toxicity, exposure, current compliance, or drinking-water safety. A lower position on either axis is not a safety rating; use the underlying facility and water-system records for context.

According to EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL extracts, Wisconsin (WI) lists 991 TRI-reporting facilities disclosing 147.9M lbs of toxic releases. The same extracts list 46 Superfund sites and 978 EPA-regulated water systems, of which 422 carry health-based SDWIS violation rows. PlainEnviro's composite environmental health score for Wisconsin is 55/100 (grade F), benchmarked against all U.S. states on chemical release intensity, drinking-water health violations, Superfund site burden, and water violation rate. This is a percentile-derived composite from federal disclosure counts, not a clinical health-risk assessment.

F 55

Wisconsin Environmental Health Score

A percentile-benchmarked 0–100 composite from 4 EPA federal datasets, with weight redistribution for any unavailable dimension

4/4 dimensions · percentile-benchmarked

Chemical Release Intensity C 75
149K (lbs per facility)
Drinking Water Health Violations F 46
43.1% (% of systems)
Superfund Site Burden F 29
4.6 (sites per 100 facilities)
Water Violation Rate D 66
2.4 (violations per system)

Benchmarks derived from EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL extracts across all 56 U.S. states and territories

TRI Facilities

991

Very high

Water Systems

978

Moderate

Superfund Sites

46

High

Total Releases

147.9M lbs

Very high

Compliance Snapshot - WI

Sites with no recorded health violations 78.6%
Sites with at least one open violation 21.4%

Wisconsin's profile joins three independently maintained EPA programs into one statewide record: the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI, EPCRA Section 313 industrial disclosures), the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS, Safe Drinking Water Act compliance), and the Superfund National Priorities List. Each program uses its own reporting cadence and facility-identification scheme; PlainEnviro joins them by matched facility and system location rather than a shared federal ID, so a site absent from one program is never assumed absent from another. The counts below reflect the portal's rebuild as of August 2026.

Activity clusters in counties such as Milwaukee, Waukesha, Dane, which account for the highest combined facility, water-system, and Superfund presence. Monitoring and reporting violations are not included in the SDWIS counts shown here.

Every figure reflects the public regulatory record as filed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and is not weighted for toxicity, geographic footprint, or population exposure. A state can rank high in any individual metric because of industrial history, naturally occurring contaminants in source water, or simply the number of reporting facilities, not because current residents face unsafe conditions. Drill into any county or water system below for the full disclosure record.

What does this state's environmental record show?

TRI Facilities
991
Water Systems
978
Superfund Sites
46
Health-Based Violation Records
2,317
Total Releases
147.9M lbs
cumulative, all reported years
Systems with Records
422
water systems

Release-over-release change

What changed for Wisconsin: EPA TRI 2023 reporting year

2022 → 2023

Same facilities, both years

+8.7%

816 facilities that filed in 2022 and 2023

Whole inventory

+0.2%

26.4 million lb → 26.4 million lb, every facility that filed

Between the two reporting years, 32 facilities filed for the first time and 45 stopped filing. Facilities entering or leaving the inventory are excluded from the same-facility comparison above.

  • Wisconsin's chemicals reported rose from 150 in 2022 to 163 in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Wisconsin's air releases fell from 6.6 million lb in 2022 to 6.3 million lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Wisconsin's land releases rose from 5.8 million lb in 2022 to 6.0 million lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.
  • Wisconsin's water releases fell from 2.5 million lb in 2022 to 2.5 million lb in 2023, based on EPA TRI filings.

Largest Polluters

View all →
# Facility Total Releases
1 Mullins Cheese Inc 11.2M lbs
2 Foremost Farms USA 9.8M lbs
3 Waupaca Foundry Plant 2/3 6.8M lbs
4 Columbia Energy Center 6.4M lbs
5 McCain Foods USA Inc 5.8M lbs
6 Charter Steel-Saukville 5.4M lbs
7 Weston Power Plant 5.4M lbs
8 Waupaca Foundry Plant 1 5.2M lbs
9 Neenah Foundry Co Neenah Operations 4.1M lbs
10 Ahlstrom Na Specialty Solutions LLC 3.5M lbs
11 Packaging Corp of Ameri Ca 3.3M lbs
12 Manitowoc Public Utilities 3.0M lbs
13 Water Quality Center 2.7M lbs
14 Wpc Technologies 2.4M lbs
15 Wisconsin Rapids Pulp Mill 2.3M lbs
16 Ppg Industries Inc-Oak Creek 2.2M lbs
17 Kohler Co 2.0M lbs
18 Dairyland Power Cooperative - Alma Site 2.0M lbs
19 Oak Creek Site 2.0M lbs
20 Mullins Cheese Inc 1.9M lbs

Water Quality

Systems with Health Violations

Water System Population Violations
WAUKESHA WATER UTILITY 70,718 779
SUSSEX VILLAGE HALL & WATER UTILITY 11,750 106
DELLS CLUB CONDO ASSOC 3 75 87
PEWAUKEE VILLAGE WATERWORKS 8,166 61
PEWAUKEE CITY WATER AND SEWER UTILITY 8,671 55
WINNECONNE WATERWORKS 2,502 32
ASHLAND WATER UTILITY 8,000 31
ELKHORN WATERWORKS 10,317 26
JEFFERSON WATERWORKS 7,926 23
RANDOLPH WATER DEPT 1,800 20
WAUPUN CORRECTIONAL INST 3,706 18
LA VALLE WATERWORKS 365 18
TOMAH WATERWORKS 9,192 17
DODGE SANITARY DIST 1 120 16
BUTTERNUT WATERWORKS 283 14
MARSHVIEW TERRACE 40 13
MANITOU FALLS SANITARY DISTRICT NO 1 95 13
EVANSVILLE WATERWORKS 5,703 12
PEPIN WATERWORKS 816 12
JUNEAU WATERWORKS 2,627 10

Cities with Water Issues

Superfund Sites (46)

Site Name Status HRS Score
Algoma Municipal Landfill NPL Site 39.99
Amcast Industrial Corporation NPL Site 46.86
Ashland/Northern States Power Lakefront NPL Site 50.00
Better Brite Plating Chrome & Zinc Shops NPL Site 48.91
City Disposal Corp. Landfill NPL Site 36.84
Delavan Municipal Well #4 NPL Site 28.90
Eau Claire Municipal Well Field Deleted NPL Site 35.57
Fadrowski Drum Disposal Deleted NPL Site 31.08
Fox River NRDA/PCB Releases Proposed NPL Site 50.00
Hagen Farm NPL Site 32.06
Hechimovich Sanitary Landfill NPL Site 47.91
Hunts Disposal Landfill NPL Site 31.02
Janesville Ash Beds NPL Site 57.90
Janesville Old Landfill NPL Site 57.93
Kohler Co. Landfill NPL Site 42.93
Lauer I Sanitary Landfill NPL Site 42.69
Lemberger Landfill, Inc. NPL Site 34.07
Lemberger Transport & Recycling NPL Site 34.58
Madison Metropolitan Sewerage District Lagoons NPL Site 32.65
Master Disposal Service Landfill NPL Site 47.49
Mid-State Disposal, Inc. Landfill NPL Site 35.23
Moss-American Co., Inc. (Kerr-McGee Oil Co.) NPL Site 32.14
Muskego Sanitary Landfill NPL Site 51.91
N.W. Mauthe Co., Inc. NPL Site 0.00
National Presto Industries, Inc. NPL Site 42.39
Northern Engraving Co. Deleted NPL Site 38.75
Oconomowoc Electroplating Co., Inc. NPL Site 31.86
Omega Hills North Landfill Deleted NPL Site 58.54
Onalaska Municipal Landfill NPL Site 42.47
Penta Wood Products NPL Site 50.00
Refuse Hideaway Landfill NPL Site 34.67
Ripon City Landfill NPL Site 39.04
Sauk County Landfill NPL Site 34.21
Schmalz Dump NPL Site 48.92
Scrap Processing Co., Inc. Deleted NPL Site 34.24
Sheboygan Harbor & River NPL Site 33.79
Spickler Landfill NPL Site 44.24
Stoughton City Landfill NPL Site 35.79
Tomah Armory Deleted NPL Site 30.63
Tomah Fairgrounds Deleted NPL Site 32.87
Tomah Municipal Sanitary Landfill NPL Site 45.91
Unity Auto Mart NPL Site 50.00
Waste Management of Wisconsin, Inc. (Brookfield Sanitary Landfill) NPL Site 28.90
Waste Research & Reclamation Co. Deleted NPL Site 32.13
Wausau Ground Water Contamination NPL Site 28.91
Wheeler Pit Deleted NPL Site 57.80

Counties (72 total)

Showing top 20 counties by environmental activity. Wisconsin has 72 counties total.

Cities with Environmental Records

Milwaukee
84 facilities · 20 water systems
Green Bay
36 facilities · 6 water systems
Waukesha
25 facilities · 6 water systems
Menomonee Falls
22 facilities · 1 water systems
Appleton
21 facilities · 3 water systems
Oshkosh
20 facilities · 4 water systems
Manitowoc
20 facilities · 3 water systems
Oak Creek
15 facilities · 4 water systems
Sheboygan
15 facilities · 3 water systems
De Pere
13 facilities · 4 water systems
Eau Claire
13 facilities · 3 water systems
Germantown
13 facilities · 1 water systems
Madison
12 facilities · 16 water systems
Racine
12 facilities · 3 water systems
La Crosse
11 facilities · 6 water systems
Wausau
10 facilities · 4 water systems
Fond Du Lac
10 facilities · 3 water systems
Schofield
10 facilities · 1 water systems
Franklin
9 facilities · 2 water systems
Janesville
9 facilities · 1 water systems

Frequently Asked Questions

How many TRI facilities are in Wisconsin?
Wisconsin has 991 facilities that report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). These facilities have collectively reported 147.9M lbs in total toxic chemical releases. TRI data is self-reported annually by facilities that manufacture, process, or use listed toxic chemicals above threshold amounts.
Does Wisconsin have Superfund sites?
Yes, Wisconsin has 46 sites on the EPA Superfund National Priorities List (NPL). Superfund sites are contaminated locations identified for long-term cleanup under the EPA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).
What does EPA SDWIS list for drinking water in Wisconsin?
Wisconsin has 978 EPA-regulated water systems in the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) extract used here. 422 water systems have a health-based violation row (MCL exceedance) in this historical extract. A past registry row is not a current drinkability verdict. For current utility conditions, contact the local water utility or the Wisconsin drinking water program. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental data is available for Wisconsin?
PlainEnviro provides three categories of EPA environmental data for Wisconsin: Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) data covering 991 industrial facilities, Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) data for 978 water systems, and Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) data for 46 contaminated sites.
How does Wisconsin compare to other states on EPA disclosure counts?
Wisconsin has 991 TRI facilities with 147.9M lbs in total releases, 46 Superfund sites, and 2,317 water system violations on record. These are federal disclosure counts; they are not toxicity-weighted or population-adjusted risk scores. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL databases.
What is Wisconsin's environmental health score?
PlainEnviro's composite environmental health score for Wisconsin is 55/100 (grade F). This score combines four percentile-benchmarked dimensions from EPA federal extracts: chemical release intensity per TRI facility, drinking-water health violation rate from SDWIS, Superfund site burden relative to industrial activity, and overall water violation rate. Scores are benchmarked against all 56 U.S. states and territories. When a dimension lacks data, its weight redistributes to the remaining dimensions so the score never deflates from missing inputs. This is a registry-count composite, not a clinical exposure or health-outcome assessment.

About This Data

This page aggregates environmental data from three EPA programs for Wisconsin: the Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) for industrial chemical releases, the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) for water quality, and the Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) for hazardous waste cleanup sites.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. Numbers reflect reported data and may not capture all environmental activity. For specific health or environmental concerns, contact your state environmental agency.

What to do with Wisconsin's data

Use this state profile as a starting point, then drill into the specific dataset that matters to you.

  • Check the 991 TRI facilities reporting in Wisconsin for the largest reported releases near a specific county. View facilities
  • 422 water systems in the state have a recorded health-based violation, check if yours is one of them. Check water systems
  • See how Wisconsin compares to other states on releases, water violations, and Superfund sites. State rankings

Reported data reflects what facilities and agencies disclose to the EPA; it is not a complete measure of environmental risk or a substitute for local guidance.

Use and verify this record

Wisconsin's profile brings together EPA release, drinking-water, and Superfund records. It reports the underlying programs without making a health or environmental-risk determination.

State environmental figures are computed directly from EPA data. The methodology records the joins, definitions, and refresh cadence for each program.

PlainEnviro renders public EPA records directly from its data pipeline; no figure on this page is typed in by an editor. See the editorial standards and corrections policy for how source changes and reported errors are handled.

Federal sources included in this profile
  • EPA Toxics Release Inventory Basic Data Files - annual facility-level release disclosures. epa.gov
  • EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System - public water-system and violation records. epa.gov
  • EPA Superfund National Priorities List - hazardous-waste cleanup-site records. epa.gov