2023 EPA TRI data 740 facilities 453 water systems

Tennessee Environmental Profile

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's 2023 Toxics Release Inventory, Safe Drinking Water Information System, and Superfund National Priorities List, this is Tennessee's (TN) full public environmental-compliance record - toxic releases, drinking-water systems, and Superfund sites in one place.

TN regulatory profile by statute

Violation/site counts mapped to the EPA statutes this portal tracks

records

What this shows Counts are mapped to statute as a structural proxy and reflect reported activity, not toxicity-weighted or population-adjusted risk. Clean Air Act (Title V) permit data is not currently ingested by this portal, so air-permit compliance is not shown here.

Source EPA SDWIS / Superfund

TRI Facilities

740

EPCRA Section 313 reporters

Water Systems

453

SDWIS regulated

Superfund Sites

26

19 active NPL

Total Releases

380.1M lbs

TRI cumulative disclosure

Compliance Snapshot - TN

Sites with no recorded health violations 89.2%
Sites with at least one open violation 10.8%

Tennessee consolidates three federal EPA datasets into one statewide environmental profile: 740 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) facilities reporting under EPCRA Section 313, 453 community water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and 26 sites on the Superfund National Priorities List.

TRI facilities in TN have cumulatively disclosed 380.1M lbs of toxic chemical releases, while SDWIS records show 1,091 total violations across the state's regulated water systems, of which 129 systems carry an active health-based violation (MCL exceedance or treatment-technique failure). Activity clusters in counties such as Shelby, Hamilton, Davidson, which account for the highest combined facility, water-system, and Superfund presence.

Every figure reflects the public regulatory record as filed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and is not weighted for toxicity, geographic footprint, or population exposure. A state can rank high in any individual metric because of industrial history, naturally occurring contaminants in source water, or simply the number of reporting facilities, not because current residents face unsafe conditions. Drill into any county or water system below for the full disclosure record.

What does this state's environmental record show?

TRI Facilities
740
Water Systems
453
Superfund Sites
26
Total Violations
1,091
Total Releases
380.1M lbs
Health Violations
129
water systems

Largest Polluters

View all →
# Facility Total Releases
1 Nyrstar Clarksville Inc 72.9M lbs
2 Chemours Johnsonville Plant 40.6M lbs
3 US Army Holston Army Ammunition Plant 22.4M lbs
4 Eastman Chemical Co Tennessee Operations 17.4M lbs
5 Nystar Gordonsville Mine & Mill 17.3M lbs
6 Vibrantz Specialty Products LLC 16.5M lbs
7 U.S. Tva Cumberland Fossil Plant 16.1M lbs
8 Gerdau Long Steel North America - Jackson Mill 14.6M lbs
9 Nystar - Young Mine & Mill 12.7M lbs
10 Viskase Corp 11.8M lbs
11 Packaging Corp of America Counce Mill 8.3M lbs
12 U.S. Tva Gallatin Fossil Plant 6.9M lbs
13 Tradebe Treatment & Recycling of Tn 6.3M lbs
14 Nyrstar Coy-Mine 6.2M lbs
15 Nyrstar- Immel Mine 5.8M lbs
16 Nyrstar - Cumberland Mine 5.6M lbs
17 Hood Container Corp 5.0M lbs
18 Waupaca Foundry Inc Plant 6 3.5M lbs
19 Nissan N.a. Inc. 3.4M lbs
20 Explore Industries USA Inc 3.2M lbs

Water Quality

Systems with Health Violations

Water System Population Violations
WARREN COUNTY UTIL DIST #2 6,022 110
JACKSON COUNTY U.D. #3 3,751 63
CLIFTON WATER DEPT 4,110 60
BEDFORD COUNTY U.D. 22,908 40
BYRDSTOWN WATER DEPARTMENT 8,428 37
TRACY CITY WATER SYSTEM 5,692 29
LAKEVIEW U.D. WEST 2,684 28
DAYTON WATER DEPT 25,054 24
MONTEAGLE PUBLIC UTILITY BOARD 4,179 24
ROGERSVILLE WATER DEPT 13,729 24
CORDELL HULL UTILITY DISTRICT 3,220 23
FRANKLIN WATER DEPT 77,222 23
HARTSVILLE-TROUSDALE W&S U.D. 10,562 23
SOUTH GILES UTILITY DISTRICT 6,985 22
WOODLAWN UTILITY DISTRICT 12,069 21
RIVER LANDING CONDOMINIUM ASSOC 52 21
GRAYSVILLE WATER DEPT 1,888 18
NORTHWEST CLAY COUNTY UTILITY 4,437 18
WILSON CO WATER & WASTEWATER 22,680 18
FENTRESS COUNTY U.D. 16,845 17

Cities with Water Issues

Superfund Sites (26)

Site Name Status HRS Score
Alamo Contaminated Ground Water NPL Site 50.00
American Creosote Works, Inc. (Jackson Plant) NPL Site 35.22
Amnicola Dump Deleted NPL Site 40.91
Arlington Blending & Packaging NPL Site 39.03
Carrier Air Conditioning Co. NPL Site 48.91
Chemet Co. Deleted NPL Site 50.00
Clinch River Corporation NPL Site 48.03
Former Custom Cleaners NPL Site 50.00
Gallaway Pits Deleted NPL Site 30.77
ICG Iselin Railroad Yard Deleted NPL Site 50.00
Lewisburg Dump Deleted NPL Site 33.45
Mallory Capacitor Co. NPL Site 29.44
Memphis Defense Depot (DLA) NPL Site 58.06
Milan Army Ammunition Plant NPL Site 58.15
Murray-Ohio Dump NPL Site 46.44
National Fireworks NPL Site 50.00
North Hollywood Dump Deleted NPL Site -
Oak Ridge Reservation (USDOE) NPL Site 51.13
Ross Metals Inc. NPL Site 37.65
Smalley-Piper NPL Site 50.00
Smokey Mountain Smelters NPL Site 50.00
Southside Chattanooga Lead NPL Site 50.00
Tennessee Products Deleted NPL Site -
Velsicol Chemical Corp. (Hardeman County) NPL Site 47.71
Walker Machine Products, Inc. NPL Site 50.00
Wrigley Charcoal Plant NPL Site 36.14

Counties (97 total)

Showing top 20 counties by environmental activity. Tennessee has 97 counties total.

Largest Cities

Ashland City
Pop: -
4 facilities · 2 water systems
Antioch
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water systems
Carthage
Pop: -
2 facilities · 2 water systems
Clarksville
Pop: -
15 facilities · 5 water systems
Cumberland City
Pop: -
2 facilities · 1 water systems
Dickson
Pop: -
8 facilities · 2 water systems
Franklin
Pop: -
5 facilities · 4 water systems
Gallatin
Pop: -
8 facilities · 1 water systems
Goodlettsville
Pop: -
2 facilities · 0 water systems
Hendersonville
Pop: -
2 facilities · 1 water systems
Hermitage
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water systems
Lafayette
Pop: -
2 facilities · 1 water systems
La Vergne
Pop: -
12 facilities · 0 water systems
Lebanon
Pop: -
13 facilities · 4 water systems
Lewisburg
Pop: -
7 facilities · 2 water systems
Mc Minnville
Pop: -
1 facilities · 0 water systems
Mount Juliet
Pop: -
2 facilities · 1 water systems
Murfreesboro
Pop: -
8 facilities · 2 water systems
New Johnsonville
Pop: -
5 facilities · 1 water systems
Waverly
Pop: -
3 facilities · 1 water systems

Frequently Asked Questions

How many polluting facilities are in Tennessee?
Tennessee has 740 facilities that report to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI). These facilities have collectively reported 380.1M lbs in total toxic chemical releases. TRI data is self-reported annually by facilities that manufacture, process, or use listed toxic chemicals above threshold amounts.
Does Tennessee have Superfund sites?
Yes, Tennessee has 26 sites on the EPA Superfund National Priorities List (NPL). Superfund sites are contaminated locations identified for long-term cleanup under the EPA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).
Is the water safe in Tennessee?
Tennessee has 453 EPA-regulated water systems. 129 water systems have reported health-based violations (MCL exceedances). A past violation does not necessarily mean water is currently unsafe. For current water quality, contact your local water utility. Source: EPA SDWIS.
What environmental data is available for Tennessee?
PlainEnviro provides three categories of EPA environmental data for Tennessee: Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) data covering 740 industrial facilities, Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) data for 453 water systems, and Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) data for 26 contaminated sites.
How does Tennessee compare to other states environmentally?
Tennessee has 740 TRI facilities with 380.1M lbs in total releases, 26 Superfund sites, and 1,091 water system violations on record. State-level environmental comparisons depend on many factors including industrial activity, population, and geographic size. Source: EPA TRI, SDWIS, and Superfund NPL databases.

About This Data

This page aggregates environmental data from three EPA programs for Tennessee: the Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) for industrial chemical releases, the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) for water quality, and the Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) for hazardous waste cleanup sites.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. Numbers reflect reported data and may not capture all environmental activity. For specific health or environmental concerns, contact your state environmental agency.

What to do with Tennessee's data

Use this state profile as a starting point, then drill into the specific dataset that matters to you.

  • Check the 740 TRI facilities reporting in Tennessee for the largest reported releases near a specific county. View facilities
  • 129 water systems in the state have a recorded health-based violation, check if yours is one of them. Check water systems
  • See how Tennessee compares to other states on releases, water violations, and Superfund sites. State rankings

Reported data reflects what facilities and agencies disclose to the EPA; it is not a complete measure of environmental risk or a substitute for local guidance.

Related

Data sourced from U.S. EPA environmental datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, this state profile is drawn from PlainEnviro's database of more than 25,000 EPA-tracked facilities, the Safe Drinking Water Information System, and the Superfund National Priorities List, compiled since federal reporting began under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act in October 1986; see our methodology for full source citations and refresh cadence.

Every figure on PlainEnviro is rendered directly from EPA environmental compliance data, no number is typed in by an editor. State environmental figures are computed directly from EPA data. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.