EPA TRI Facility · Primary Metals
US Steel Corp-Fairfield Works
Fairfield, AL · Parent: US Steel Corp
- Total releases
- 181.5K lbs
- Chemicals reported
- 6
- Carcinogens
- 2
- Primary pathway
- Off-site Transfers
US Steel Corp-Fairfield Works has reported 181.5K lbs of toxic releases across 6 chemicals to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, based on annual facility disclosures from 2019 through 2024. Of the chemicals reported, 2 are classified as carcinogens, representing 33% of the facility's chemical profile. The facility operates in the Primary Metals sector. The primary release pathway is off-site transfers, accounting for 66% of total releases. All release data shown below is self-reported to the EPA under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) Section 313.
US Steel Corp-Fairfield Works files annual Form R disclosures to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory under EPCRA Section 313, classified under NAICS 331110 (Primary Metals). Across 5 years of records spanning 2019–2023, the site has disclosed 181.5K lbs in cumulative toxic releases across 6 distinct chemicals, 2 of which (33%) carry a carcinogenic classification.
The dominant release pathway is off-site transfers at 120.0K lbs (66.1% of total volume), followed by air releases at 32.3%. Between 2019 and 2023, reported totals increased by 1564% - from 6.1K lbs to 101.7K lbs. The facility is operated under parent company US Steel Corp.
TRI Form R values are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and treat every pound of reported chemical equally regardless of toxicity. Inclusion in the TRI database does not establish a health risk to nearby residents; it documents the annual reporting record that US Steel Corp-Fairfield Works has filed with the EPA under federal community right-to-know requirements.
Quick Facts
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See how US Steel Corp-Fairfield Works stacks up against nearby facilities and the typical reporter.
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Comparison reflects reported pounds and chemical counts, not toxicity or health risk. Averages cover facilities reporting any release.
How does this facility release toxic chemicals?
How US Steel Corp-Fairfield Works releases toxic chemicals into the environment. Total: 181.5K lbs.
Emissions Trend Summary
From 2019 to 2023, total releases increased by 1564% (6.1K lbs to 101.7K lbs).
Reported total releases by year
US Steel Corp-Fairfield Works - annual TRI totals
- 2019 0
2019
0 million lbs
- 2020 0
2020
0 million lbs
- 2021 0
2021
0 million lbs
- 2022 0
2022
0 million lbs
- 2023 0
2023
0 million lbs
What this shows Year-over-year reported totals. TRI figures are self-reported estimates and can swing with production levels, waste-rock handling and reporting changes, not only with emissions controls.
| Year | Total | Chemicals |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 6.1K lbs | 5 |
| 2020 | 13.3K lbs | 5 |
| 2021 | 17.0K lbs | 5 |
| 2022 | 43.4K lbs | 4 |
| 2023 | 101.7K lbs | 5 |
Chemical Releases
Aggregated across all reporting years (2019–2023). 2 of 6 chemicals are carcinogens. Sorted by total release volume.
| Chemical | Total | Flags |
|---|---|---|
| Zinc (fume or dust) | 61.2K lbs | - |
| Manganese | 58.0K lbs | - |
| Chromium | 50.1K lbs | - |
| Zinc compounds | 9.7K lbs | - |
| Lead | 2.4K lbs | Carcinogen |
| Nickel | 87 lbs | Carcinogen |
Location
Other Facilities in Alabama
About TRI Data
Data as of 2024 reporting year. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Toxic Release Inventory.
Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Facilities that manufacture, process, or otherwise use listed toxic chemicals above threshold amounts are required to report annually to the EPA.
Release quantities are self-reported by the facility and may represent estimates rather than exact measurements. "Total releases" includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers for disposal. Quantities shown here are aggregated across all available reporting years.
PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a facility in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk. For site-specific health questions, consult your local environmental or health agency.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Explore More Data for Alabama
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Sources & how this page was built
Every figure on this page traces to public, federal-government data on US Steel Corp-Fairfield Works. The records below are the primary sources; our methodology explains how they are joined, computed, and verified.
- EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Basic Data Files - annual self-reported chemical-release filings. epa.gov
- EPA TRI Program, chemical & reporting reference - what each chemical is and how releases are counted. epa.gov
- EPA Facility Registry Service (FRS) - authoritative facility location and identity. epa.gov
- EPA Enforcement & Compliance History Online (ECHO) - regulatory and compliance context. echo.epa.gov
- EPA Envirofacts - the EPA data warehouse that exposes these datasets. enviro.epa.gov
Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial. TRI release totals are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions.