EPA TRI Facility · Electric Utilities

Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant

Crystal River, FL · Parent: Duke Energy Corp

Total releases
2.4M lbs
Chemicals reported
31
Carcinogens
11
Primary pathway
Air Releases
Verify at EPA TRI →

Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant has reported 2.4M lbs of toxic releases across 31 chemicals to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, based on annual facility disclosures from 2019 through 2023. Of the chemicals reported, 11 are classified as carcinogens, representing 35% of the facility's chemical profile. The facility operates in the Electric Utilities sector. The primary release pathway is air releases, accounting for 65% of total releases. All release data shown below is self-reported to the EPA under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) Section 313.

#772 of 25,902 TRI facilities nationwide by total reported releases - among the top 3% of reporting sites by volume. Ranking reflects reported pounds, not toxicity or health risk.

Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant files annual Form R disclosures to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory under EPCRA Section 313, classified under NAICS 221112 (Electric Utilities). Across 5 years of records spanning 2019–2023, the site has disclosed 2.4M lbs in cumulative toxic releases across 31 distinct chemicals, 11 of which (35%) carry a carcinogenic classification.

The dominant release pathway is air releases at 1.5M lbs (65.4% of total volume), followed by land disposal at 33.1%. Between 2019 and 2023, reported totals decreased by 60% - from 654.0K lbs to 261.5K lbs. The facility is operated under parent company Duke Energy Corp.

TRI Form R values are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions, and treat every pound of reported chemical equally regardless of toxicity. Inclusion in the TRI database does not establish a health risk to nearby residents; it documents the annual reporting record that Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant has filed with the EPA under federal community right-to-know requirements.

Quick Facts

Industry
Electric Utilities
NAICS Code
221112
Total Releases
2.4M lbs
Chemicals Reported
31
Latest Report Year
2023

Compare this facility

See how Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant stacks up against nearby facilities and the typical reporter.

Total reported releases
Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant
2.4M lbs
Ascend Performance Materials Operations LLC
116.3M lbs

98% less than the comparison

Chemicals reported
Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant
31
Ascend Performance Materials Operations LLC
27

About the same as the comparison

Comparison reflects reported pounds and chemical counts, not toxicity or health risk. Averages cover facilities reporting any release.

How does this facility release toxic chemicals?

How Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant releases toxic chemicals into the environment. Total: 2.4M lbs.

Air Releases 1.5M lbs (65.4%)
Land Disposal 784.2K lbs (33.1%)
Water Discharges 33.9K lbs (1.4%)
Off-site Transfers 187 lbs (<0.1%)
View 5-Year Emissions Trend →

Emissions Trend Summary

From 2019 to 2023, total releases decreased by 60% (654.0K lbs to 261.5K lbs).

Reported total releases by year

Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant - annual TRI totals

million lbs

What this shows Year-over-year reported totals. TRI figures are self-reported estimates and can swing with production levels, waste-rock handling and reporting changes, not only with emissions controls.

Source EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)
Year Total Chemicals
2019 654.0K lbs 19
2020 405.1K lbs 19
2021 605.7K lbs 22
2022 440.0K lbs 19
2023 261.5K lbs 18

Chemical Releases

Aggregated across all reporting years (2019–2023). 11 of 31 chemicals are carcinogens. Sorted by total release volume.

Chemical Total Flags
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 1.2M lbs -
Formaldehyde 159.0K lbs Carcinogen
Zinc compounds 150.2K lbs -
Vanadium compounds 147.1K lbs -
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 101.6K lbs -
Ammonia 83.4K lbs -
Barium And Barium Compounds 76.1K lbs -
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 75.0K lbs -
Manganese compounds 65.3K lbs -
Manganese And Manganese Compounds 45.1K lbs -
Hydrogen fluoride 39.8K lbs -
Nickel compounds 38.8K lbs Carcinogen
Copper compounds 36.3K lbs -
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 31.7K lbs -
Nickel And Nickel Compounds 30.3K lbs Carcinogen
Copper And Copper Compounds 28.6K lbs -
Chromium and Chromium Compounds(except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 24.4K lbs -
Lead compounds 18.3K lbs -
Lead And Lead Compounds 15.6K lbs -
Arsenic compounds 15.4K lbs Carcinogen
Arsenic And Arsenic Compounds 12.2K lbs Carcinogen
Thallium compounds 4.1K lbs -
Cobalt compounds 3.4K lbs Carcinogen
Beryllium And Beryllium Compounds 1.9K lbs Carcinogen
Beryllium compounds 1.4K lbs Carcinogen
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 361 lbs Carcinogen
Naphthalene 342 lbs Carcinogen
Mercury compounds 268 lbs -
Mercury And Mercury Compounds 215 lbs -
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 4 lbs Carcinogen
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 1 lbs -

Location

Coordinates
28.9600, -82.7147
ZIP Code
34428
EPA Facility ID
34428FLRDP15760

About TRI Data

Data as of 2023 reporting year. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Toxic Release Inventory.

Data comes from the EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) program. Facilities that manufacture, process, or otherwise use listed toxic chemicals above threshold amounts are required to report annually to the EPA.

Release quantities are self-reported by the facility and may represent estimates rather than exact measurements. "Total releases" includes releases to air, water, land, and off-site transfers for disposal. Quantities shown here are aggregated across all available reporting years.

PlainEnviro presents this data without advocacy framing. The presence of a facility in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk. For site-specific health questions, consult your local environmental or health agency.

Frequently Asked Questions

What chemicals does Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant release?
Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant has reported releases of 31 chemicals to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory, totaling 2.4M lbs. 11 of these (35%) are classified as carcinogens.
What industry is Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant in?
Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant is classified under the "Electric Utilities" industry (NAICS code 221112), located in Crystal River, FL.
How long has Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant reported to the TRI?
Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant has EPA Toxic Release Inventory data spanning 5 years, from 2019 to 2023.
How does Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant release toxic chemicals?
The primary release pathway for Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant is air releases, accounting for 65.4% of total releases (1.5M lbs). Secondary pathway: land disposal (33.1%).
Are emissions from Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant increasing or decreasing?
From 2019 to 2023, total releases decreased by 60%, from 654.0K lbs to 261.5K lbs.
Is Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant a health risk?
The presence of a facility in the TRI database does not by itself indicate a health risk. Release quantities are self-reported estimates. For site-specific health questions, consult your local environmental or health agency.
Does Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant release carcinogens?
Yes, Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant reports 11 chemicals classified as carcinogens, representing 35% of all chemicals reported by this facility. Carcinogen classification is based on EPA and IARC assessments.

What to do with this facility's data

Use this facility profile as a starting point, then check how it compares.

  • See whether releases reported by Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant are rising or falling over time. View trends
  • This facility ranks #772 of 25,902 TRI facilities nationwide by total reported releases - among the top 3% of reporting sites by volume. Ranking reflects reported pounds, not toxicity or health risk. See the full rankings
  • Check Florida's statewide profile for the full picture: total facilities, water systems, and Superfund sites. View Florida profile

TRI release totals are self-reported estimates submitted to the EPA, not independently measured stack emissions; a high rank reflects reported volume, not necessarily local health risk.

Related

Sources & how this page was built

Every figure on this page traces to public, federal-government data on Duke Energy Florida Llc-Crystal River Power Plant. The records below are the primary sources; our methodology explains how they are joined, computed, and verified.

Retrieved and formatted by PlainEnviro Editorial. TRI release totals are self-reported estimates, not measured stack emissions.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Toxics Release Inventory has required annual industrial disclosure since its creation under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act in October 1986, and this facility's record is drawn from PlainEnviro's database of more than 25,000 EPA-tracked facilities through the 2023 reporting year; see our methodology for full source citations and refresh cadence.